1、Unit 1Women of achievement话题：身边榜样【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in mak
2、ing a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. (2019高考北京
3、卷B)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1脑海中想着这件事，Moore询问她的父亲，她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.2凭借她的天赋和决心，爱丽丝 摩尔(Alice Moore)似乎不受限制，前途无量。With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.在认识的单词前打“”welfare ninstitute
4、n.specialist n. specialize vi.bond n. career n.rate n. landmine n.emergency n. determination n.outspoken adj. chimp n.nest n. project n.modest adj.1campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动2worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的3childhood n童年；幼年时代4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意5crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤6audience n观众；听众；读者7generation n一代；一辈8d
5、eliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)1inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞2intend vt.打算；计划intention n目的；意图3behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵6entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n
6、参考；参照；涉及8considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到9achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到10connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接11organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织12sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的13support n& vt.支持，拥护supporter n支持者14kindness n仁慈；好意kind adj.仁慈的，和蔼的强化训练一、根据所给提示，
7、用适当形式填空1Tom，the top student of our class，thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) thing.2The old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.3In his childhood (童年)，Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich.4Yesterday，the police launched a campaign (运动) to
8、stop taking drugs.5Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.(2019高考浙江卷)6The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.7Faced with such a great challenge，they were held
9、 together to deal with emergency (emergent)8Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (entertain)(2018高考全国卷)9Whats more，dont be surprised when your friend takes food for you，which is a tradition in China to show hosts kindness (kind)
10、(2018高考全国卷)10The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)11There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue)12I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your
11、 dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)13The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)14Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired
12、 to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)15Supported by a great many supporters，he hold the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.(support)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1The governments argue that this will help foreigners better j
13、oin the society and promote understanding across cultures.vt.主张 2With the development of the society，Internet voting has become more and more popular，gradually affecting peoples life in all respects.n.方面 3. Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.vt.遵守 【联想记忆】“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire vt.
14、鼓舞；激发encourage vt.鼓励；激励motivate vt.激发；激励 stimulate vt.& vi.鼓舞；激励1move off 离开；起程；出发2lead/live a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见6refer to 查阅；参考；谈到7by chance 碰巧；凑巧8carry on 继续；坚持9devoteto . 献身于；专心于10work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是活用一：The other day，I came across
15、 an old friend in the street，who is leading/living a hard life. Both of his parents died in the accident，leaving him an orphan. As his good friend，I am willing to give him a helping hand rather than look down upon him.活用二：Devoted to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her fa
16、mily. When she is faced with difficulties，she would refer to relevant learning materials or web pages rather than lose heart. If she carries on working hard like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.原句展示仿写运用1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was sh
17、e allowed to begin her project.解读“only状语(从句)”位于句首时的部分倒装。2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.解读“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。1.只有你了解了一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才
18、能表现得体。(2018高考全国卷)Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly2事实上，一旦你掌握了方法，剪纸就不难学了。As a matter of fact，papercutting is easy to learn once you master the methods3我突然想起我本应该把他送到车站，以防他迷了路。Suddenly it hit me that I should have walked him to the station in case he
19、lost his way.词汇精研1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(act, conduct)(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n举止；行为；习性经典例句Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。【基础检测】单句语法填空Personally，it is completely wron
20、g of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude.【能力提升】单句写作就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。(2018高考全国卷)As far as Im concerned, all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.2.observe vt.观察，观测(watch attentively)；注意到；遵守(follow in practice)；庆祝(celebrate)(1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全
21、过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察到(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则observe Christmas过圣诞节(3)observation n观察；观测高考例句(2020 高考天津卷)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:
22、curiosity and discontent. 经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两种品质决定了你是成就非凡的人还是平庸的人：好奇心和永不满足的精神。【基础检测】写出下列各句中observe的含义 (2019高考天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察 Having lived in America for years，many Chinese Americans still observe the traditional cus
23、toms.遵守 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 【能力提升】一句多译你可以看到我们学生每天都在体育馆里参加各种各样的活动。(2018高考全国卷)You can observe us students take part in various activities in the stadium every day.We students can be observed
24、to take part in various activities in the stadium every day.(被动语态)3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n方面，细节(detail)；敬意，问候(polite greeting)(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的高考例句(2020高考全国卷，书面表达)Mr. Liu is a very respectable teac
25、her indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.刘老师确实是一个非常值得尊敬的人。我特别感谢他为我所做的一切。【基础检测】单句语法填空In China，we attach great importance to respecting (respect) the elderly. (2018高考全国卷，书面表达)Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects (respect)【能力提升】词汇/句式升级We respect our English
26、 teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.We show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us(升级加黑词；升级为定语从句)4.argue vi.& vt.讨论(discuss)；争论(quarrel)；说服(persuade)；辩论(debate)(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/a
27、gainst sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n论证；论据；争吵beyond argument 无可争辩经典例句Its no use arguing with Mary about the question for she wont change her mind.和玛丽讨论这个问题是没有用的，因为她不会改变自己的主意的。“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式： persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to d
28、o sth.talk sb. into doing sth. 【基础检测】单句语法填空After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)As our family income decreased，father argued against an increase in our pocket money.【能力提升】一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advi
29、ce，but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/into following our advice，but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice，but in vain.(talk)5.support n& vt.支持；拥护(advocation)(1)support a family 供养家庭support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of 支持(3)supporter n
30、支持者(4)supporting adj.支持的经典例句Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。【基础检测】单句语法填空/同义词替换A true friend is someone who accepts your past，supports (support) your present and encourages your future.Feeding such a large family is really a heavy loa
31、d for her. Supporting 【能力提升】单句写作汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。(2019高考天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 6.intend vt.计划，打算(have in mind as a purpose)(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for
32、sth.专门为；专门给(3)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of抱有的目的；打算经典例句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【基础检测】单句语法填空This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.The school be
33、ing built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.【能力提升】一句多译这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2018高考北京卷)The university is known for its language and culture courses which is intended for international students(定语从句)The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for
34、international students(分词短语作定语)7.refer to谈到，提到(mention)；参考，查阅(consult)；指的是(1)refer to.as. 把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书经典例句When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.当我遇到难题时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。【基础检测】写出下列各句中refer t
35、o的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅 Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 【能力提升】补全句子People who work in offices are usually referre
36、d to as (通常被称作)“whitecollar workers”8.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回顾经典例句The days are gone when women are looked down upon in many countries.在许多国家妇女受歧视的日子已经过去了。【基础检测】用look的相关短语填空Therefore, there is no reason for us to lo
37、ok down upon/on ordinary jobs.The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.【能力提升】单句写作我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.句式剖析1.On
38、ce I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。教材原句(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。经典例句Once I get him a job, hell be fine.一旦我帮他找到了工作，他就会好的。【基础检测】单句语法填空You will be (be) successful in the int
39、erview once you have confidence.Once in danger, he would hit on the way to escape.【能力提升】句式升级Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.Once lost，the good chance may never come again.(省略)2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一
40、个女子去学医是多么困难。教材原句“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”it作形式主语的其他常见句型：It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想到It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到It happens that. 碰巧经典例句After hospital life for a week, it suddenly hit me that nothing is more important than health.住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 It had never occurred to him that he migh
41、t be falling in love with her.他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。【基础检测】单句语法填空It hit (hit) me that this foreigner was the one I saw in the supermarket. It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune，but on conduct.【能力提升】一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the ne
42、xt morning.(occur)It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike).单句语法填空1The children will not be allowed to come with us if they dont behave themselves (they)2Please give my respect
43、s (respect) to your parents the moment you go back home. 3How I regretted arguing with her about the important question，which made us all unhappy.4Making a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend doing/to do (do)！(2020高考天津卷)5Youd better write down the phone
44、 number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)6I like to look back on my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.7Once students settle down，the teacher will have the lecture given.8It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.9With our teacher supporting (
45、support)us，we feel quite encouraged.10The man was observed to enter (enter) the bank by the police.单句改错1He felt his life was no longer worth livedliving.2I got this book by thechance at a secondhand bookshop.3I was not referring aboutto her when I said so.4That listening test yesterday wasintended t
46、o show your ability at listening for specific information.5He was observed toleave the office and take a walk near that building.6Recycling wastes slows down the rate withat which we use up the earths finite resources.7To be honest，it was his encouraging speech that inspired us tryingto try again.8I
47、t didnt occur tome that he would refuse my invitation.思维训练Step 1: 先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)My neighbor Pat Anderson always shows great kindness and consideration to others. One day we had an 1.emergency in our family. My sister Lily was going to 2.deliver a speech at an institute. I intended to take her th
48、ere, but our car would not start. I 3.rushed into the street to hire a taxi. Then suddenly I came across Pat. She was going to go to the hospital, 4.fearing that she had caught the sickness that was going around the local area. After she heard our problem, she rushed home 5.to get her own car and to
49、ok us there. The audience was already in the hall.We were only just in time! Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)deliver; behave; emergency; rush; get; fear; accidentStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The Most Impressive Woman in My Life”。请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报，内容包括：这位女士的特点；这位女士给你的影响。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
50、(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：most importantly，besides)The Most Impressive Woman in My LifeWhen it comes to the most impressive woman in my life，I suddenly think that my English teacher Ms. Zhao，a caring lady，is the most impressive one.As a teacher，she has devoted her whole life to teaching (她毕生致力于教学)Besides，she
51、has written many articles，and some of them are intended for students poor in English (针对英语薄弱的学生)Most importantly，the kindness and consideration (关爱和体贴) she shows to all her students make her respected. Thanks to her help，I became interested in English，without which I couldnt have achieved so much.Su
52、ch is Ms. Zhao，an excellent teacher who makes a deep impression on me and wins my respect (赢得我的尊重)(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇caringconsiderate 2按要求升级句式(1)利用“it hit sb. that.”升级句When it comes to the most impressive woman in my life，it hits me that my English teacher Ms. Zhao，a caring lady，is the m
53、ost impressive one(2)利用“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句she has written many articles，some of which are intended for students poor in English对社会有突出贡献的人in ones forties 在某人四十多岁时during ones early youth 在某人年轻的时候a man of noble mind 一个思想高尚的人be welleducated 受到良好教育的achieve ones goal 实现目标be born in. 出生于make great cont
54、ributions to 对做出巨大贡献devote oneself to 致力于；献身于make a difference 有影响；有重要作用serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务be highly thought of 被高度评价play an important role/part in 起重要作用put up with great hardships and sufferings 经受巨大的艰难困苦stick to ones principles 坚持原则be honored as. 被授予be remembered as 被作为怀念influential figure 有影响力的人物the idol of the youth 年轻人的偶像
