1、四川省射洪中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷第一部分：听力 (共两节,
2、 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument（乐器） has the man already owned?A. Drums.B. A piano.C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour（酸的） and salty.B. Sweet and sour.C. Sweet and
3、salty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time.B. Keeping the windows closed.C. Turning the air conditioner on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds（种子）.B. To enjoy the flowers.C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the relationship between the speaker
4、s?A. Teacher and student.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Lifting weights.B. Telling the woman
5、to take a break.C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?A. Its useless.B. Its too exciting.C. Its very difficult听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain.B. Itll snow.C. Itll have ice.9. When did the man
6、move to this area?A. In the spring.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this area?A. Half an inch wide.B. An inch wide.C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.12. What advice did the woman give the m
7、an before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie.B. Pretending the people are cabbage.C. Closing his eyes to be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B. To impress the judges.（裁判）C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How will the woman keep Chinese tradit
8、ions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food.B. By watching Chinese movies.C. By talking to others about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom（风俗）.B. Respect other cultures.C. Follow other countries fashions.16. Whom will the woman make friends
9、 with?A. Only Chinese.B. Only Americans.C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Excited.18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time.B. Fighting against heart disease.C. Having different entertainment.（娱乐）19. When w
10、as the end of the study?A. In 2001.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV?A.Children.B. Teenagers.C.The elderly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start
11、 at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in traini
12、ng others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice
13、 for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells ,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn
14、Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuse
15、um.org.uk/bookMore info: www. canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th. B.March 6th.C.November 7th. D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Airs-Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotsw
16、old Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰)as possibl
17、e. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin, had very regular habits. He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before re
18、turning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his thinking path, Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the n
19、ewspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world. The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study
20、door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play)with his wife. He once wrote, Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games!Although he had poor health, Darw
21、in continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called the sweetest place on Earth, Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in Londons Westminster Abbey.24.Why did the Darwins
22、move to Kent?A. To do more experiments.B. To cut their cost of living.C. To enjoy more peacefulness.D. To be together with their children.25.What did Darwin do every day? A. He studied in the forest.B. He started to work at 9:30 am.C. He wrote letters in the morning.D. He examined his experiments.26
23、.What did Darwins children probably think of him?A. Strict. B. Kind.C. Cold. D. Brave.27.What is this text mainly about?A. Darwins scientific achievements.B. Darwins unusual State funeral.C. Darwins personal life.D. Darwins large family.CThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some o
24、f the top uiversities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. It s a great opportunity to make new fri
25、ends,join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However,having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you
26、join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years,Here are some top advice from past students on how to survi
27、ve Freshers Week:Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquettef(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are, the more l
28、ikely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort,Freshers Week can give you a great start to your u
29、niversity life and soon you ll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.28. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. Its a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C. A bit of planning can make F
30、reshers Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.29. The underlined word recruits in the last paragraph refers to .A. courses B. freshersC. neighbors D. challenges30. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .A. the newcomers usually miss the days living
31、 at homeB. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC. many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs31. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in univ
32、ersitiesB. introduce something about higher education system of the UKC. discuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKD. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningDIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But b
33、efore you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter burns more calories (卡路里)because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold
34、weather than in warm weather - and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making the muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids(消除) you of the stress and depression that build up ev
35、ery day. The heat and humidity (湿气) in summer can drag you down and make you tired faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a big problem to winter exercise.Heart attacks, strokes, and l
36、ung cancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But stayi
37、ng inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.32. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in(吸收) more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.33. How does
38、summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens(减少) runners stress.D. It causes heart attacks.34. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exerciseD. Run late in the morning.
39、35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and
40、you should be on your way to being a top student! 36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every s
41、ingle word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school(逃学). You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. 38
42、However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. 39 If you have an “ I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help y
43、ou with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. 40 If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, frien
44、d, classmate, parent, etc.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude towards things.E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.F. It is true that you could make up(弥补) the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.第三部分 语言知识运用(共
45、三节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水)was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 41 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as 42 as trees.It was 43 most high schools gi
46、ve to new Senior One students military training. We 44 four days in a closed environment.45 we couldnt go home at night and the training was 46 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 47 of our days. We laughed 48 his jokes, sat in rows singing different son
47、gs and 49 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 50 and sweat were not the only things that military training 51 .After this journey, We were more 52 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 53 .Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 54 ca
48、me back to the team. Boys who were being punished 55 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces56 we thought about how to shout 57 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could
49、be 58 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 59 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 60 at all of us.41.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling42.A.right B.tall C.bent D.straight43.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everyth
50、ing44.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took45.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After46.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal47.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder48.A.at B.in C.to D.with49.A.referred to B.devoted to C.turned to D.listened to50.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health51.A.received B.helped C.
51、offered D.happened52.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised53.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued54.A.just now B.so far C.right away D.at present55.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed56.A.so B.when C.or D.until57.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower58.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touche
52、d59.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices60.A.traveling B.falling C.setting D.smiling第II卷第二节 单句填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）61.Ill tell Lily the good news when she (come)back.62.From his (amaze)look, I could see that he didnt believe what I said.63.My first (impress)of him was tha
53、t he was kind.64.We each should develop a positive attitude life.65.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou.第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 66 (difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher 67 (we
54、ll).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher,too.Maam 68 (join) us last term. She is very- kind and her way of teaching is so 69 (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 70 is being taught. Most 71 ( important ), Maam teaches math with lots of pat
55、ience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 72 (explain) to us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there are some programs, she will be there 73 (help) us to get ready for the
56、show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 74 (we).To me, Maam is not only 75 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
57、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lindas father bought her a new bike the day before yesterday, what made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her,Linda couldnt stop it. As
58、 the result, she knocked the man off . Because the man was very kind, so he didnt scold(责备) her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, t
59、he man bent down and begin to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1.假期生活的简要描述； 2.描述你的高中生活（学校老师同学等）；3.你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头
60、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter， Yours,Li Hua射洪中学高2021级2021年下期第一次月考试题英语答案【听力】1-5 BABBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CAABC 【阅读理解】21-23 CDA 24-27 CDBC 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CBCA【七选五】36-40 GBFDE【完形填空】41-45 BDCBC 46-50 ABADA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 BCADD【单句填空】es 62.amazed 63.impression 64.to/towards 65.that【语法填空】66.diffe
61、rent 67.best 68.joined 69.interesting 70.that 71.importantly 72.explaining 73.helping 74.us 75.a【短文改错】1.whatwhich 2.excitingexcited 3.SeenSeeing 4.thea 5.去掉so 6.dangerouslydangerous 7.promised后添加to 8.butand 9.beginbegan 10.themit【作文范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your
62、letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. At the same time I didnt forget to take regular exerci
63、se and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday. When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all
64、 the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to college. I believe my dream will come true.Looking forward to hear
65、ing from you!Yours, Li Hua【听力原材料】1.M：I dont know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but its expensive.W:You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.2.W: Ive never had candy like this before. It isnt very sweet, whats it made from?M:A f
66、ood thats quite sour. It is also salty, isnt it? I love these two tastes existing together.3.M:Please shut the windows. Its getting hot here. Ill turn the air-conditioner on instead.W: I hate keeping the windows closed, but I think youre right. It must be 100degrees outside today.4.M: Are you growin
67、g sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them.W:No,I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when theyre ready if you like.5.W:Donny, put down your pen now! The test is over and youre not allowed to write in any more answers.M:Im not writing in answers, Miss Miller, I fo
68、rget to sign my name, Im passing my paper to the front now.6.M:Only five more push-ups(俯卧撑), ok?W:You said five more last time.M:Come on! Im pushing you to be your best.W:Ok , I will do five more.M:4,3,2,1 . Well done!Now,three more.W:Oh, Im going to die.M:No,you wont, just a little more.W:Last two
69、more, ok?M:Deal.Two,one,great!Now you can have 1 minute to rest.Then we are going to lift weights.W:Im so tired from the push-ups.M:Listen!If you want to get stronger, you have to challenge yourself, just think about the weight youll lose, too.W:All right, Ill keep going.7.W:It looks like its going
70、to rain today.M:But its very cold outside. It must be near freezing temperatures. I bet itll snow.W:How can you say that? Have you lived here during the winter.M:No, I just moved here in the spring.W:Then you probably dont know that it almost never snows in this area, its much more likely to have ic
71、e.M:Thats exciting! Does the ice get very big? Where I come from, there are usually little balls ,an inch wide but my father has seen some two-inch ice balls.W:Oh,its nothing like that. Ive never seen them larger than half an inch.8.W:Five minutes until show time. Does everyone remember the lines? Y
72、ou look nervous, come on !You can do it ,your show is just 20 minutes.M:Ok!Ok! What did you tell us before, something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage. Ha-Ha, Ive never forgot that little bit of advice, maybe it will work tonight.W:I dont remember saying that. You must have heard it from a
73、 movie. Im not even sure it can make you less afraid .What I said was that close your eyes for ten seconds and think about your character, it will help you be calm.M:Well,Im going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh and my character is supposed to be very funny.W:Do anything that
74、 helps. We need to impress the judges sitting out there.9.M:So John, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when youre in America?W:American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will b
75、e easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China.M:Since youre Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that.W:Every place is different. I know that I may became upset while Im in a new place, bu
76、t its important to just remember that youre a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures.M:Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans? Or will you try to make friends with other foreigners?W:Well,I certainly will not know about that until I arrive in America. I expected it
77、might be easier to make friends with other foreigners because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere.10.Even though they know its bad for their health, most Americans still sit for a long period of time. The US Department of Health says Amer
78、ican should move around more. A group at the Washington University School of Medicine just finished the study of more that 50,000 people on this topic. The results are not very good. Between 2001 and 2016,the amount of time most people sit down every day increased. Teenagers spent about 7 hours per
79、day sitting but it went up an hour by the end of the study in 2016. Adults went from 5.5 hours to 6.5 hours. Researchers also found that most of people in the study spent at least 2 hours a day sitting in watching TV or videos. Elderly people have the highest number of TV watchers, at 84%. Even 62% of children under 12 spend that much time watching shows each day. Sitting too much time is related to health problems, like being very fat and having heart problems.
