1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessReading for WritingI.VocabularyII.SentenceIII.Writing Spete vi.竞争，对抗competition n.比赛，竞争搭配：compete for 为竞争compete against/with 跟竞争compete in 在方面竞争They invited us to local events and let us know of an interestingto watch.练习：他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道有一个有趣的比赛可以看。competition2.pretend v
2、i&vt 假装；装扮搭配：pretend(not)to do sth.假装（不）做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done 假装做过某事pretend to be sb./sth.假装是某人/某事pretend that 假装He would ask who we were and pretend notus.他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。to know 3.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙蔽 n.欺骗手段；骗子搭配：feel cheated by 感觉被骗cheat at the exam 在考试中作弊cheat s
3、b.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物a liar and cheat 坑蒙拐骗 in the exam is something we will never do.考试作弊是我们一定不能做的事。Cheating4.positive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的搭配：a positive attitude to/towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度to positive about his new job 对他的新工作持积极乐观的态度take positive step/action/measures to do
4、 sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事 an article,the more likely it was to be shared.一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享。The more positive5.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食搭配：(go)on a diet 在节食练习：I decide to before my holidy.我决定在休假前节食。go on a diet 6.stress n.压力，紧张，重音 vt.强调，重读，使焦虑不安搭配:under stress 在压力下suffer from stress 承受压力deal with stress应对压力red
5、uce stress 减少压力mental stress 精神压力练习：Things can easily go wrong when people arestress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。under7.make sense 有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚8.agree with 同意，赞成9.make a difference 有作用或影响10.rather than 而不是11.cutout 停止做（或使用、食用）12.now and then 有时，偶尔parewith/to 与比较14.exchange ideas 交换意见15.in common with 与有共同点1.e
6、ven if 引导让步状语从句even if/though 引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。Eg：Even if I fail this time,I will try again.即使这次失败，我还要再试试。2.部分否定 部分否定：当含有全体意义的代词或副词如：all,each,every(及其派生词)，both，always,often,entirely,wholly 等和否定词not 连用的时候，构成部分否定，意为“并非都，并非总是”。全部否定：可以用：no,none,nobady,nothing,nowhere,neither,never等表达绝对否定含
7、义的词来表示。All the people didint arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。如何写好兴趣爱好类说明文写作指导：描述性说明文一般采用总分总的三段式结构。也就是说,首先要写说明的对象,然后说明原因等,最后做一个简单的总结。说明文常用一般现在时,但也要根据具体情况分析,灵活采用恰当的时态。常用表达：Of all the sports,I like
8、best.is my favorite sport.People all over the world likeIf you ask me which sport I like bestDo you want to know which sport I like best?How much do you know about?I likebecauseThe reason why I like.is thatMy favorite player isI like him/her becauseAt the age of I showed great interest inI became interested inwhen I wasI first learned toat the age ofI become more and moreby playingI hope in the future I canI really want to bewhen I grow up.Thank you!
