1、Unit 5 PoemsPeriod 1Reading and Thinking()语篇研读课自主素养储备.新词相知结合语境,根据首字母写出正确的单词。1.The film is a d_ about a woman searching for her children.2.He is clearly in a good m_ today.3.Each child had to r_a poem to the class.4.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a l_ language.ramaoodeciteiterary5.Garl
2、ic is widely used in Chinese f_ medicine.6.The tournament is open to both a_ and professionals.7.I used to get t_ about my name.8.The eye is one of the most d_ organs of the body.9.He expressed his s_ at the news of her death.10.A warm welcome a_ all our guests.olkmateurseasedelicateorrowwaits.短语熟记根
3、据汉语提示补全短语。1._ones mind 在某人的心目中2._the point 中肯,切题3.make _讲得通,有意义4.be made _of 由组成5.consist _由构成6.be popular _受欢迎intosenseupofwith7._the right 在右边8._particular 尤其,特别9.day _day 一天天地10.read _大声朗读oninbyaloud课文浅触结合课文,谈谈人们为什么要写诗歌。Some poems _or _in the readers mind.Others try to _such as joy and sorrow.tel
4、l a storydescribe a certain imageconvey certain feelingsStep 1 Pre-reading.Look at the pictures and match the poets with the right dynasties or countries.探究素养提能A.EnglandB.Tang DynastyC.Song DynastyD.RussiaE.ChinaF.Germany答案:1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A6.F.Please match each poem with its purpose.A.枫桥夜泊(唐张继)1.to s
5、how the poets determination to fight to the endB.赠汪伦(唐李白)2.to tell readers to value loveC.回乡偶书(唐贺知章)3.to tell a story of an old man coming hometown which he left long agoD.相思(唐王维)4.to describe friendshipE.过零丁洋(宋文天祥)5.to convey(show)the poets feeling of homesicknessF.静夜思(唐李白)6.to describe a night sce
6、ne答案:A6B4C3D2E1F5Step 2 While-reading.Read the text and answer the following questions.1.What is the main idea of the passage?The text is mainly about _ 2.How many kinds of poems are mentioned in the passage?What are they?_ the characteristics of five forms of English poems andexamples of these poem
7、s.Five.Nursery rhymes;List poems;Cinquain;Haiku;Tang poems.Fill in the form below with proper information.A Few Simple Forms of English PoemsForms of poemsCharacteristicsExamplesNursery rhymesHaving a strong 1._Repeat the same wordsEasy to 2._Poem A3._poemsContaining a list of things,people,ideas or
8、 descriptionsHaving a flexible 4._Repeat 5._ and a rhythmPoems B&Crhythmlearn and reciteline lengthphrasesListForms of poemsCharacteristicsExamplesCinquainMade up of 6._ linesConveying a 7._ in just a few words.Poem DHaikuConsisting of 8._Having a format of 9._Containing 5,7,and 10._respectivelyEasy
9、 to write and giving a clear picture and creating a special feeling using very few wordsPoem ETang poemsA lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.Poem Ffivestrong picture or a certainmood17 syllablesthree lines5 syllables.Choose the best answer.1.Poem A tells us_.A.a father is going to b
10、uy his baby a billy goatB.a father is going to buy his baby a mockingbirdC.a father shows his love for his babyD.a father is going to buy his baby a diamond ring答案:C2.Which of the following can we find in poem A?A.Anger.B.Sorrow.C.Darkness.D.Joy.答案:D3.Which two poems have the limited lines?A.B and C
11、.B.A and E.C.D and E.D.E and F.答案:C4.Whats the same characteristic of Poem D and Poem E?A.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.B.They rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.C.They are easy to write and give a clear picture using very few words.D.They have a flexib
12、le line length and repeated phrases.答案:C.Sentence Explanation.1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.【分析】本句是主从复合句。why在句中引导_从句,并在从句中作原因状语,修饰先行词reasons。【句意】_。定语人们写诗有各种各样的原因2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.【分析】此句是一个并列句。前分句和后
13、分句之间是转折关系。在后分句中,句式:主语+be+adj.+to do,若动词为不及物动词,其后要加介词。【句意】这些诗歌可能没有意义,甚至看似矛盾,但它们_。很容易学习和背诵3.Some rhyme like B and C,while others do not.【分析】此句为并列句。其中连词while表示_形成对比关系。【句意】有些押韵(如B和C),_其他的不押韵。“而,然而,可是”然而4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five
14、lines.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句中有两个_从句:一是关系代词that引导,that在从句中作write的_;第二个是关系代词which引导,which在从句中作_,修饰先行词cinquain。【句意】_另一种简单形式的诗是由_诗词。定语宾语主语业余爱好者很容易写的五行组成的5.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.【分析】句中With so many different forms of poetry to ch
15、oose from为_复合结构。宾语为so many different forms of poetry,宾语补足语为不定式to choose from。【句意】_,你最终也许想要自己作诗了。with有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择Step 3 Post-reading阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are various reasons 1._people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story 2._describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try
16、to convey certain 3._(feeling).Poets use many different forms of poetry 4._(express)themselves.For example,nursery rhymes are usually the traditional poems or folk songs which 5._(enjoy)by children because they have strong rhythm and often repeat the same words.And list poems have a flexible line le
17、ngth and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.6._(make)up of whyorfeelingsto expressare enjoyedMadefive lines,the cinquain is another simple form of poem,7._(convey)a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 8._(consi
18、st)of 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy poems from China,Tang Poetry in particular.9._so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may 10._(eventual)want to write poems of your own.conveyingconsistsWitheventually【主题情境思考】Work in groups and have a discussion about which kind of forms of
19、 poems do you like best.Give your reasons.Reference answer:_ The cinquain is my favorite because it is easy to learn.Itis only made up of five lines.However,you can convey a strong picture or acertain mood in just a few words.The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the Sage(圣人)of Poetry.
20、Unlike Li Bai,this poet wrote in various styles,and his works were often innovative(创新的)in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.课时素养达标His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The
21、 masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists,Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Gongxian of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family,his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed rep
22、eatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子),which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted(分心)from
23、 important government affairs,some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755,and in the same year a rebel(反叛者)leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governance of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family to
24、ok the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor,but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored again,Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However,he did not enjoy the favor of the new
25、 emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物说明文,主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。.Read the passage to get the main idea of it._The article mainly introduces the life of Poet Du Fu in Tang Dynas
26、ty.Choose the best answer.1.What do we know about Li Bais poems?A.They were consistent in style.B.They were like the poems of Du Fu.C.They used more complex language.D.They were written in various styles.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段说明,杜甫的诗歌风格多样,这一点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断,李白的诗歌风格一致。2.What can we infer from the third parag
27、raph?A.Du Fu didnt like to be an official.B.Du Fu was not loyal to the emperor.C.Du Fu became an official in his 30s.D.Du Fu was concerned about government affairs.【解析】选D。推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情,杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击,说明他关心朝政。3.What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?A.He changed his writing style.B.He wandered around the country.C.He was called back by the emperor.D.He enjoyed his minor provincial post.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知,杜甫的余生在全国四处漂泊。
