1、定语从句The Attributive Clause (I)China is a big country.China is a country with a long history.China is a conutry which has a long history.定语（Attribute）:用来修饰名词或代词,翻译为“.的”a word（单词）a phrase（短语）a subordinate clause（从句）定 语定语定语用来作定语的从句就是定语从句。China is a country which has a long history.定语从句（Attributive Clau
2、se）相关慨念：先行词（Antecedent）定语从句（the Attributive clause）关系词（Relative）先行词(Antecedent)是被定语从句修饰的_。名词（或代词）China is a country which has a long history.定语从句（Attributive Clause）相关慨念：先行词（Antecedent）定语从句（the Attributive clause）关系词（Relative）关系词（Relative）是用来引导_，代替_，且在从句中充当一定_的词。定语从句先行词句子成分关系代词(relative pronoun)：关系副
3、词(relative adverb):that,which,who,whom,whose等引导定语从句的关系代词：指代人指代事物所属关系who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose1.The old man has two sons _ are doctors.A.which B.who C.whomMultiple-choicewhoare2.This is the book _Im looking for.A.which B.who C.whosewhich3.When he came back from Beijing,Tom told his father the peop
4、le _he had visited there.A.which B.whom C.whosewhom4.A plane is a machine _can fly.A.that B.who C.whomthatcan5.We went to see our teacher _husband lost his life in the earthquake.A.which B.who C.whose whose定语+n.I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词 an appleI have some fri
5、ends.They like sports.I have some friends who like sports.修饰先行词 friendsThe woman who lives next door is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.who修饰先行词woman看图连句The man _ is Liu Xiang.who/that runs fastestrun fastesthave a scar(疤)，forehead（额头）Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has
6、a scar on his foreheadShenzhen is a city_.develop fast that develops fastWhich house is mine?The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseroof;brownSample:我想借一本莫言写的书。Translate the following sentences with attributive clauses.Step1 找出主句（main clause）：Step2 找出定语(attribute)：Step3 确定先行词(antecedent)：I w
7、ant to borrow a book_.Step4 先翻译主句：Step5 再写出从句部分：which/that was written by Mo Yan1.我不认识站在我前面的那个男孩。2.想要爬山的那些人明天一定要早起。3.我昨天读了一本从图书馆借来的书。I dont know the boy who/that is standing in front of me.Those who want to climb the mountain must get up early tomorrow.Yesterday I read a book which/that was borrowed
8、 from the library.A report about the typhoon There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain ,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon and many of them we
9、re trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places and this resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion yuan.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _homes were destroyed.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.that thatwhich whowhose
