1、 Unit 2 GrammarThe passive voice被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。时态主语单数 复数 过去分词一般现在时The car/cars is are designed.一般过去时The car/cars was were designed.现在完成时The car/cars has beenhave been designed.过去完成时The car/cars had been had been designed.一般将来时The car/cars will be will be designed.将来完成
2、时The car/cars will have been will have been designed.现在进行时The car/cars is being are being designed.过去进行时The car/cars was being were being designed.将来时被动语态1)The people of Beijing will plant more treesand build new roads.2)They will pay more to the athletes.3)They will encourage children to take moree
3、xercises.4)They will improve the environment in the city.5)They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.6)They will make all the flags by hand.试把以上的句子改写成被动句形式一般将来时被动语态构成方式:1)一般将来时被动语态由“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。(1)主语+谓语+宾语，例如：主动:Well build a new hous
4、e next year.被动:A new house will be built(by us)next year.(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)主动:My mother will give me a shirt.被动:I will be given a shirt(by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for主动:My mother will give me a shirt.被动:A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复
5、合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动:Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动:He will be asked to help you(by us).表示将来时的结构:will/shall+do,be+going+to do,be +doing,be+to do,be+about+to do1.Well build a new house next year.do be doneA new house will be built(by us)next year.2.My mother will give me a presen
6、t.I will be given a present (by my mother).A present will be given to me(by my mother).3.The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story(by the mother).A story is going to be told to the baby(by the mother).Turn the following sentences into Future Passive Voice:1.The
7、y will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.We will discuss the problem at the meeting tomorrow.7.The
8、 cinema will show the new film next week.A gold medal will be given to herThe old temple will be put down by the consturction workersThe Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be readThe famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessmanThe problem will be discussed at the meeting
9、tomorrowThe new film will be shown next weekThe carrots will be eaten by the rabitsI.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.It is clear that the next Olympic Games _(hold)in London.2.While many people turn to computer for news and movies,it doesnt mean that the TV set _(replace)in the near future.3.Many chances _(lose)i
10、f you dont work hard.4.You _(fine)by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5.The question is going to _(discuss)by us.6.The little girl is so pretty that she _(admire)by all the people when she grows up.7.Dont worry about that.It _(finish)next we
11、ek.8.She _(meet)by her friends as soon as she arrives.9.I hear that more than one million dollars _(spend)on the project next year.be discussedwill be admiredwill be finishedwill be metwill be spentII.下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Dont worry!You will not be laughed for that.2.The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.3.I promise this matter will be take care of.laughed后加atwatch be watchedtake taken4.The man who gives orders is in the charge of the army.5.He is lucky enough to be admitted to a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games.toas去掉第一个the
