1、英语里的句子按类型分为三种：简单句，并列句和复合句。eg.I turned on the TV.(简单句)eg.I turned on the TV and my sisterand I watched it.(并列句)eg.I turned on the TV which wasbought by my uncle.(复合句)句子成分及简单句的基本句型1）主语+谓语动词(不及物)She smiled.2）主语+谓语动词(及物)+宾语He practised running.3）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补We noticed him enter the room.4）主语+谓语动词+间宾+直宾
2、Mum bought him a new bicycle.5）主语+系动词+表语My job is to teach English.主谓结构主谓宾结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾宾补结构我是状语。我是附加成分，所以常被放在主体结构的后面。句子成分及简单句的基本句型1）主语+谓语动词(不及物)She smiled.2）主语+谓语动词(及物)+宾语He practised running.3）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补We noticed him enter the room.4）主语+谓语动词+间宾+直宾Mum bought him a new bicycle.5）主语+系动词+表语My job is
3、to teach English.构成句子的成分有很多，比如：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及表语等。但是，我们要记住任何一个句子，都必须拥有自己的主语和谓语！主语表明这句话说的主体是谁或什么事物。主语一般由名词、代词或名词性短语(含不定式和动词的-ing形式）或从句担当。She told me a story of her brothers.To see is to believe.The man as well as his colleagues is working hard.What is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a
4、 natural fertilizer.What is left in the ground after harvestingSheTo seeThe man as well as his colleagues谓语说明主语的情况（动作或状态）。谓语主要由动词或动词短语担当；也可由连系动词（或半系动词）加表语组成（即是：系表结构）。He runs as fast as a rabbit.I cant bear it.Our teacher is thought highly of.runscant bearis thought highly of 表语表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等，位
5、于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。可以用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等。His words sounded reasonable.She is in good health.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing are just part of a tough game.reasonable in good healthpart of a tough game宾语用在及物动词及介词（介宾）后面，表示行为对象;由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句担当。He has nothing to give me.We are considering where t
6、o go for our holiday.After careful consideration,we decided to accept their offer.nothingwhere to goaccept their offerto定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。主要由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句来担当。He hasnt got enough money to buy the reference books.There is nothing new in the statement.Finally I finished my essay,which made me very happ
7、y.enoughreferencenewmade me very happywhich_用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子：They are working hard.(修饰_)She is very interested in it.（修饰_）He works extremely hard.(修饰_)The situation is excellent indeed.(修饰_)状语主要由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担当。动词working形容词interested副词hard全句Take the raincoat with you,in case it may rain.Though sh
8、e is young,she knows a lot.状语补足语补充说明主语的称为主语补足语；补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词，名词，介词短语，动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。He was seen to go upstairs.The head teacher and the students have kept the school beautiful.I also find it useful to keep English diaries.翻译句子并写出句子的结构。1、她有自信地回答。2、这位教授专业、乐观、有耐心。3、我可以说一点法语。4、他奇怪地看了我一眼
9、。5、我认为他是个很好的领导。翻译句子并写出句子的结构。1、她有自信地回答。2、这位教授专业、乐观、有耐心。3、我可以说一点法语。I can speak a little French.句型3:主语+谓语+宾语句型2:主语+系动词+表语句型1:主语+谓语PracticeShe replied confidently.The professor is professional,optimistic and patient.4、他奇怪地看了我一眼。He gave me a strange look.句型4:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾.5、我认为他是个很好的领导。I consider him a gre
10、at leader.句型5:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.翻译下列句子并且分析句子类型1.他们没有一个人能充分理解我的话。(none of)2.他跑得很快。3.这种食物吃起来很可口。4.她的朋友给她买了一辆自行车。5.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。1.None of them can fully understand my words.2.He runs rapidly.3.This kind of food tastes delicious.4.Her friend bought a bike for her.5.His father told him not to play in the street.动词谓语非谓语不定式现在分词过去分词句子简单句复合句并列句一个主语+一个谓语一个主语+两个谓语名词性从句定语从句状语从句简单句+并列连词+简单句简单句+并列连词+复合句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句
