1、Section Grammar & Writing第二板块单元写作介绍语言的说明文课时作业. 单句语法填空1We shall be punished(punish) if we lose the money. 2If you park your car here, you will be fined(fine)3The project will be finished(finish) next month. 4Where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held(hold)in the year 2020?5 A book will be given to me
2、by my brother. 6A new plan will be put(put)forward at the meeting this afternoon. 7The problem is going to be discussed(discuss)at the meeting. 8The sports meeting is to be held(hold)on Oct. 59Will you get moved(move)by the scene when you see it?10The change will be noticed to happen(happen)next day
3、. . 阅读理解ASeveral years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas. But one Christmas was different. I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr. Green, and his family. When Christmas morning ca
4、me, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Hi，” a little boy whispered. I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazin
5、g power of Santa Claus. When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room. Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive. The children were happily opening packages, but I had received
6、 not a single one. At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me. But he wont mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking. I thanked him and gave him a big hug. Suddenly, the hostess said, “We h
7、avent forgotten you. Look on the tree. ” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me. I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas. ” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke. Theyd had a good year and thought
8、 it was high time they did something for me. Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas. I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。1Why were the children shy when they inspec
9、ted their toys?AThey didnt gain permission to inspect the gifts. BThey wouldnt like to accept gifts from strangers. CThey thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus. DThey knew the gifts were actually from their dad. 解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed the
10、ir deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。2What did the author think of the younger boy?AUnsociable. BConsiderate. CImmature. DEnergetic. 解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。3What gift did the author receive at last?AA long break from work. BA le
11、tter from his family. CA new job in an airline. DA chance to show love. 解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please. ”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。BIts good to make mistakes，and here is why. First of all，mistakes are a cl
12、ear sign that we are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when we are trying new things，we are growing. If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We cant. ”Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning. Consider
13、thisEdison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didnt work. When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success. Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that
14、keep us from success. But all this doesnt mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way we want it to，we will be in a po
15、sition to try again. We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and moneyso we shouldnt blow them all on one approach to a problem. Its best that we realize it probably wont be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again.
16、 Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes，“If youre not making mistakes，youre not trying hard enough. ”So go forth and make mistakes. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍犯错的一些好处以及利用错误获得成功的策略。4Which can be used to replace the underli
17、ned word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4?AMake up for. BGet rid of. CAccept. DExpect. 解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success. ”并结合对画线词所在句的理解可知，当犯错误时，我们就除去了一些阻碍成功的因素。由此可推知，eliminate与get rid of意思相近，意为“除去”，故选B。5What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AWe should ignore the
18、possible consequences. BWe should accept the outcome willingly. CWe should make some limits for our next try. DWe should avoid making the same mistakes. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits”可知，我们应该为下一次尝试设置一些合理的限度，故选C。6What is the t
19、ext mainly about?ADealing with mistakes. BMaking mistakes. CMaking progress. DBenefiting from mistakes. 解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Its good to make mistakes，and here is why. ”的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述犯错误的一些好处，以及利用这些错误获得成功的策略，故选D。7What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?ANever
20、mind，I tried my best. BGreat! Now I have learned something. CThis is a waste of time. DLook at this mess. I should just give up. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another good thing. . . we are learning. ”可推知，当犯错误时，我们要意识到我们也是在学习，从而更接近成功；本段中爱迪生改进灯泡的例证也告诉我们，当我们犯错时，我们可以告诉自己：“很好！现在我学到了一些东西”，故选B。. 语法填空The Palace Museu
21、m，known as the Forbidden City，is the 1_(large) and most well 2_(reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape,961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters in 3_(wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since
22、the Ming Dynasty，and it 4_(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it 5_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate，a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynast
23、y，construction began in 14066_ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 7_ (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8_ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings，but I took hundreds of beautiful 9_(photo) on the way. I think I will
24、never forget the 10_ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and that I can go there next time with my friends. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为游客介绍了自己的故宫之行，并表达了自己对这次行程难以忘怀的心情以及希望和朋友再次参观的愿望。1解析：被称为紫禁城的故宫是中国现存最大、保存最完整的皇家宫殿。根据空前的“the”及空后的“and most”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故用large的最高级largest。答案：largest2解析：reserve和它所修饰的名词residen
25、ce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“保存最完整的”，故应用过去分词reserved作定语。答案：reserved3解析：in是介词，故应用名词width。答案：width4解析：rebuild和主语it之间是被动关系；根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时，故应填was rebuilt。答案：was rebuilt5解析：和家人一块儿参观故宫使作者感觉很兴奋。表示“和一起”应用介词with。答案：with6解析：“It takes sb. time to do sth. ”为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故此处应用It作形式主语。答案：It7解析：此处修饰形容
26、词surprised，应用副词，故用really。答案：really8解析：工人们将它建得如此好以至于现在它仍然没有过时。so. . . that. . . “如此以至于”为固定结构，其中that为连词，引导从句，故此处应用that。答案：that9解析：hundreds of后面用可数名词复数形式，故用photos。答案：photos10解析：trip是名词，表事物，应该用形容词修饰，故用amazing“令人惊奇的”。答案：amazing. 书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动游泳。1何时开始喜欢上游泳；2现在练习
27、游泳的情况；3你的理想。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Harry，Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you something about my favourite sport, swimming. At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents, who are good at it. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare
28、time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well. My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen, who won two gold medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16 I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future. Yours，Li Hua
