1、单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the womans telephone number?A495643.B459643.C496543.2What will the man probably do at night?AGo over the report.BLook after James.CPrepare
2、his presentation.3What can we know from the conversation?AThe lamp works well.BThe lamp can be fixed.CThe man cannot fix it.4What will Ken do?AGo to the party.BGo to the cinema.CStay at home.5What does the man speaker think about the price?AReasonable.BCheap enough.CExpensive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
3、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man plan to do at first?ATo find the sales receipt.BTo return the shoes.CTo change the shoes.7When did the man buy the shoes?AOne week ago.BOne month ago.CYeste
4、rday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who were organized to the seaside?AThe woman and her friends.BThe man and his friends.CSome old people.9How was the trip according to the woman?AGood.BTerrible.CJust soso.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man busy doing?APreparing for a final exam.BGoing on a business trip.CPrepari
5、ng a picnic.11When does the woman plan to have a picnic?AOn Monday.BOn Sunday.COn Saturday.12What will the man do next Saturday?AHave a party.BAttend a wedding.CCall the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the relationship between the speakers?ADirector and actor.BReader and author.CProgram host and gues
6、t.14What are the speakers talking about?AMorning news.BHistory of cell phones.CMedia in our lives.15What does Morning Newspaper give people?AAll the important news.BAll the interesting news.CAll the latest news.16What is the advantage of reading news on a cell phone?AIt is interesting.BIt is detaile
7、d.CIt is updated quickly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Charlie often do for his wife?AMade delicious food for her.BBought nice presents for her.CHelped her do housework.18Why did Sharon go to see the doctor?AShe couldnt see clearly.BShe put on a lot of weight.CTrouble with her heart.19What did Sharon
8、 write on a piece of paper?AThe food that she couldnt eat.BThe food that she wanted to eat.CThe medicine the doctor gave her.20What do we know about Charlie?ABe praised by his wife.BMisunderstood what was written.CQuite humorous.录音材料：Text 1M: Hello! Is that Mrs.Black? I need to get two tins of green
9、 paint immediately.W: Im afraid you have the wrong number.This is Kowloon 496543. Text 2W: You can go over your report tonight and Ill look after James.M: Thank you, darling，but I have a presentation to finish.Text 3W: The button of the lamp is broken. Can you have it fixed by this afternoon?M: Let
10、me see.I need to find a button that matches but that shouldnt take too long. Text 4W: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the party. M: Of course he can. But this morning he said he would go by himself. Anyway we can give him a lift.Text 5M: Excuse me. How much is this microwave?W: Its 535 dol
11、lars.M: Its too dear for me. Do you have a cheaper one?W: Yes, here you are.Text 6M: Excuse me. I want to return this pair of shoes. W: Oh, but things are not allowed to be returned if you buy them at a discount. You can change them if you bought them less than a month ago.M: I bought them a week ag
12、o, and I wore them only once.W: Thats OK, I think. Do you have the sales receipt?M: Yes, here you are. I think it would be alright if you change them for a bigger size. This pair seems a bit too tight.W: All right. Please wait a minute. I will find some bigger ones for you.Text 7M: Ah. It is you，Dia
13、na. Come in.W: Thanks, Mark.M: Do make yourself feel at home. I am very glad that you come to visit me.W: Ive just dropped in to thank you. I am very grateful for your organizing trip to the seaside for the old folk.M: Thats very kind of you. Im glad that they all enjoyed it. They laughed, swam and
14、played games, even some old ladies played with water.W: They certainly did. In fact, I dont think you could have done it better.M: Im not sure about that, there was one or two things that could have been improved.W: As far as Im concerned, it was a great success. So thank you again.Text 8W: Hi, Bob,
15、 what are you busy doing now?M: Preparing for my final English exam. And I also have to take care of my little sister because both my mother and father are away on business.W: Well, we are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?M: I wish I could. But I have an exam on Monday!
16、So I think I cant join you this time.W: Oh, what a pity! What about next weekends party?M: Sorry, I have to attend my cousins wedding next Saturday. W: Oh, you are always busy. Call me when you are free and we can have a gettogether.M: Okay, I will.Text 9W: Mr.Johnson, I am happy to have you on our
17、program this evening. M: I am glad to be here, too. W: We are going to talk about the media in our lives. M: That is one of the hottest topics recently.W: Yes. Ive got some questions for you.M: Go ahead.W: Many people read Morning Newspaper every day. What do you think of it? Do you think it always
18、gives us the latest news?M: Yes, I think its a very good newspaper. It is both interesting and detailed. People can find out the latest news from both within and outside our country. W: As you know, many people read news on cell phones now. Some believe that this will replace the newspaper. Do you t
19、hink so?M: No, it wont. Although the news of cell phones can be updated very quickly and easily, it can never be as thorough as a newspaper.Text 10Charlie loved his wife Sharon very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought her beautiful clothes and made delicious food for her. He wa
20、s good at cooking and she ate a lot. When she had a baby, she became so fat that she found it difficult to walk. One day she began having heart problems. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to the hospital quickly. The doctor told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. S
21、he was afraid she would forget the doctors words so she wrote all the names of the food on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and went out.When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of foodmeat, sugar, chocolatein the kitchen. Charlie was busy cooking
22、 there.As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear！”参考答案：1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C 9A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothe
23、rs health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all
24、of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life.” Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3
25、Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward thi
26、s Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told tha
27、t she has helped the chosen charity. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的4则广告。21What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? AFake notes.BBe with her. CBuy medicines.DGive her gifts. 解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regul
28、ar medical checkup. ”可知， 不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查， 你都一定要陪母亲看医生。22What can be a gift of organization for your mother? AKeeping her medical information together. BBuying all gifts for her from one company. CMaking a list of her medical checkups. DStoring her medicines in a safe place. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的第一
29、、二句“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place.”可知， 帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断纪录， 并把它们放在同一个地方。23Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? AIn Gift No.1.BIn Gift No.2.CIn Gift No.3.DIn Gift No.4.解析：选C细节理
30、解题。根据第三则广告 中的第二句“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知， 给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头， 让母亲的睡眠更好。BOne day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their nose
31、s.Some of them even left their tables and went away.When Robins family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the
32、 counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of coffee.”That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.It was really cold outside.B
33、ut to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.When Robins mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boys table. She put the food on the table.The boys looked up at her and said, “Thank you.” When Robin saw what his mother did, he
34、understood what the unconditional(无条件的) love was. His mother treated those boys kindly.She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.【解题导语】本文讲述了一位母亲用自己的行动来教会孩子善待他人。24Which of the following caused some people to leave their table
35、s?AThey had finished their meals.BThey thought the food was terrible.CTwo boys came in and they smelled bad.DThere wasnt enough food in the restaurant.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Robins family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad.”可
36、知，进来的两个男孩穿得很脏，有点臭味，故选C项。25Why did the two boys come to the restaurant?ABecause they were hungry.BBecause they wanted to warm up.CBecause they knew Robins family.DBecause they wanted to have some coffee.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up.”可知，他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下，故选B项。26What d
37、id Robins mother do?AShe gave the two boys some money.BShe ordered some food for the two boys.CShe asked Robin to play with the two boys.DShe invited the two boys to eat with her family.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Robins mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys.She ordered some more food.Then she w
38、ent to the two boys table.She put the food on the table.”可知，罗宾的妈妈看到这种情况，想帮帮他们，点了一些食物，把食物放在他们桌子上，故选B项。27What did Robin learn from the story?AWe should treat others kindly.BWe shouldnt laugh at others.CWe should save pocket money.DWe shouldnt receive others help.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His mother treated
39、those boys kindly.She did not expect anything in return.Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.”可知，他的妈妈好心地对待这两个男孩子，不期望得到回报，现在他会把零钱给无家可归的人。学会了善待他人，故选A项。CBased on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the en
40、vironment can be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones can shift and some can completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.Climate changes like these c
41、an lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and can disappear.According to Science Dalily, a new study predicts that by the ye
42、ar 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake ki
43、lled thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in
44、 and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disaster
45、s are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人
46、和动物的生存环境的影响。28What is the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo introduce the theme of the whole passage.CTo summarize the whole passage.DTo state how climate changes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B
47、项。29What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?ATo show major changes are taking place on the planet.BTo remind people to prevent future earthquakes.CTo show the damage earthquakes caused.DTo tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itse
48、lf has been showing signs of change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。故选A项。30Which of the following is NOT true about the effects of climate changes?AAnimal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and can disappear.BIt can lead to the spread of diseases.CCurrent world climate zones ca
49、n shift and completely disappear.DNatural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失。C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符，故C项错误。故选C项。31What can be inferred from the passage?AAnimals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.
50、BTheres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.CThe world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.DThe earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and
51、some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.”可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。DHow to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my destiny. I cannot change it. ”Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Y
52、our life depends on you, not on other factors. I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then
53、 goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？ She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasnt realized that
54、 we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless its helpful to your success), and get your mind and body to work! Dont expect your
55、 luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary (暂时的) problem. Instead , learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively. If so
56、meones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand or sit there, do so
57、mething to improve your life. 【解题导语】本文是关于人们对待生活的态度， 要积极地采取行动去改变现状， 而不是被动地接受生活的安排。32According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life _. Adoesnt need improvingBwill be better some dayCcant improve itselfDwill be worse in the future解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的描述， 该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活， 没有去努力改变现状， 故她的生活是得不到改善的。
58、33What does the author think of the womans life? APositive.BDisturbing.CColorful.DNegative.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. ”可知， 她没有主动去改变现状， 只是被动地接受安排， 故她的生活是消极的。34Which of the following statements is the author
59、s opinion? AYour temporary problem is not discouraging.BYou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.CYour luck can be changed by your own efforts.DYou can only achieve success when God wills it.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Remember that you harvest what you sow.”可知， 种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。35In Parag
60、raph 5, the author emphasized the importance of _. Apositive thinkingBpositive actionChope for the bestDintention to succeed解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段可知， 不要期待着运气降临在你的身上， 而是要主动地采取行动。故积极的行动才是关键所在。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to throw the best party ever and enjoy it!A theme.
61、 Fancy dress can be a great icebreaker, but only if everybody dresses up._36_A good atmosphere. If youre having the party at home, you need to push back the furniture (家具) and change a few lights._37_ And it makes them look better too. Balloons, candles and fairy lights (彩色小灯) all add to the party a
62、tmosphere.The right people. Invite more people than you want at the party, and make sure you invite some party animals to get the dancing started._38_A warm welcome. When your guests arrive at your door, a warm welcome will make them feel special._39_ Theres nothing worse than running out of food or
63、 drink. And dont forget to prepare enough carrots to keep the vegetarians (素食者) happy.Music. First, youll need somewhere to dance, so make sure that sofa is out of the way._40_ You may be into old country music, and its your party so you can do what you like, but you may find that nobody else is dan
64、cing.One golden rule. Enjoy yourself!AFresh food for vegetarians.BMore than enough good food and drink.CTheyll also need somewhere to put their coats.DSoft lighting is important to get people relaxed.ETry to avoid inviting people who dislike each other.FNext, youll need different kinds of musicsomet
65、hing for everyone.GSo if you want your guests to dress up, make it clear when you send invitations.【解题导语】本文是说明文。一场成功的派对能给人带来身心愉悦的感受。那么，举办派对时有哪些注意事项呢？36解析：选GG项中的“dress up”复现本空前面的“dresses up”，且G项内容为宾客化妆打扮，与派对主题相关。37解析：选DD项中的“Soft lighting”与制造派对氛围相关。38解析：选E本段就派对邀请宾客方面提出了建议，E项与该话题相关。39解析：选B本段介绍了在派对饮食方面的
66、注意事项，且B项中的“More than enough”与本空后的“Theres nothing worse than running out of food or drink.”相照应。40解析：选FF项中的“different kinds of music”与本段话题Music相关，且下文“You may be into . that nobody else is dancing.”是对F项内容的进一步补充，不能一味地按照自己的口味选择音乐类型，而不顾宾客的喜好。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
67、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a nonrisk, nonfailure and nonrejection zone. It _41_ that most teenagers are not _42_ to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they _43_ want to escape from their parents. My first _44_ of being
68、thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to _45_， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other _46_ things. For them, it was _47_ to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their _48_， study or oth
69、er friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to _49_ their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. _50_， they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe
70、 results. Those had little _51_ for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop _52_ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my _53_ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my
71、study _54_ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their _55_. Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our _56_ opinion, interests and values, the only _57_ of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldnt _58_ their group just to be accepted. _59_ I wen
72、t through a high school students worst experiencehaving no peer(同伴)group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World _60_ my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself. ” 【解题导语】本文主要讲了作者在读高中时， 自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯， 作者不能仅仅为了被接受而附和他们， 所以作者独自过着积
73、极健康的校园生活。最终， 作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好， 失去了所有的朋友也罢， 唯独不能迷失了自我。41A.reflectsBallowsCnotesDdetermines解析：选A考查动词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。reflect“反映”；allow“允许”；note“注意”；determine“决定”。42A.openBwillingCproudDdevoted解析：选B考查形容词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。open“公开的”；willing
74、“乐意的”；proud“骄傲的”；devoted“忠诚的”。43A.alreadyByetCstillDeven解析：选D考查副词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险， 他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。44A.gameBgradeCexperienceDexample解析：选C考查名词。“我”第一次被抛出“我”的舒适区的经历是在读高中时。game“游戏”；grade“年级”；experience“经历”；example“例子”。45A.compareBadjust CexperimentDfight解析：选C考查动词。由“regardless of the results, w
75、ith alcohol, drugs or other _46_ things”可知，“我”的朋友中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试。compare“比较”；adjust“调整”；experiment“尝试”；fight“打架”。 46A.painfulBpowerful CstrangeDunhealthy解析：选D考查形容词。由“alcohol, drugs”可知，都是不健康的东西。 painful“痛苦的”；powerful“强大的”；strange“奇怪的”；unhealthy“不健康的”。47A.coolBwiseCuniqueDrare解析：选A考查形容词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、女朋友
76、、男朋友， 而不是他们的家人、学习或其他的朋友， 在他们看来很酷。cool“酷的”；wise“聪明的”；unique“独一无二的”；rare“稀有的”。48A.holidaysBfamilies CprojectsDbusinesses解析：选B考查名词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、女朋友、男朋友， 而不是他们的家人、学习或其他的朋友， 在他们看来很酷。holiday“假期”；family“家人”；project“项目”；business“企业”。49A.exhibitBadmitCplanDstress解析：选B考查动词。“我”的朋友中没有人承认他们的冒险行为。exhibit“展览”；admit
77、 “承认”；plan“计划”；stress“强调”。50A.UnfortunatelyBSurprisinglyCHopefullyDInterestingly解析：选A考查副词。不幸的是， 他们简单地用可能会有很严重后果的另外一个更冒险的舒适区去取代一个舒适区。 unfortunately“不幸的是”；surprisingly“出人意料地”；hopefully“有希望地”；interestingly“有趣地”。51A.dangerBregretCdoubtDappeal解析：选D考查名词。那些对“我”几乎没有吸引力。danger“危险”；regret“后悔”；doubt“怀疑”；appeal
78、“吸引力”。52A.popularBstrongCnewDclose解析：选C考查形容词。由“I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends”可知，“我”努力发展新的、多种多样的业余爱好。 popular“受欢迎的”；strong“强壮的”；new“新的”；close“紧密的”。53A.discoveryBhabitCstudyDmemory解析：选C考查名词。由“and spent a long time in the library”可知，“我”投身于学习中。discovery“发现”；habit“习惯”；study“学习”；me
79、mory“记忆”。54A.ifBbecauseCthoughDwhile解析：选D考查连词。“我”获得了信心和学习的回报， 然而“我”的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。55A.futureBjourneyCfriendshipDwealth解析：选A考查名词。他们几乎不思考或是关心自己的未来。future“未来”；journey“旅行”；friendship“友谊”；wealth“财富”。56A.legalBdifferentCpoorDpublic解析：选B考查形容词。根据上文内容可知， “我”和“我”的老朋友们有不同的观点、业余爱好和价值观。legal“合法的”；different“不同的”；po
80、or“贫穷的”；public“公众的”。57A.systemBtrendCbasisDdesign解析：选C考查名词。我们友谊的唯一基础， 我们选择结束它。system“体系”；trend“趋势”；basis“基础”；design“设计”。58A.make up forBkeep away fromClook down onDgo along with解析：选D考查动词短语。“我”不能仅仅为了被接受而附和他们。make up for“补偿”；keep away from“远离”；look down on“看不起”；go along with“附和”。59A.By no meansBOn the
81、 contraryCAs a resultDIn addition to解析：选C考查固定短语。结果， “我”遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历， 没有同伴群体。by no means“决不”；on the contrary“正相反”；as a result“结果”；in addition to“除之外”。60A.enjoysBexplainsCsendsDgathers解析：选B考查动词。由“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.”可知，这句引语解释了“我”的个人经历。enjoy“欣赏”；explain“解释”；sen
82、d“发送”；gather“收集”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 61._ (create)a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his
83、 or her name on the balloon 62._ (use)a marker pen. Then all the balloons 63._ (collect) and put in another room. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name 64._ (write) on, within five minutes. Everyone was 65._ (hurried) searc
84、hing for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find 66._ (them) own balloon. Now each person was asked to randomly collect 67._ balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes every
85、one 68._ (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 69._ was happening in our life. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them the
86、ir happiness 70._ you will get your own happiness.【解题导语】本文通过故事的形式说明了给予别人快乐，自己也能获得快乐的人生道理。61解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后跟不定式作宾语。答案：to create62解析：考查非谓语动词。“using a marker pen”为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案：using63解析：考查被动语态。该句的主语是balloons，为collect的动作承受者， 故用被动语态。答案：were collected64解析：考查have sth. done结构。name和write在逻辑上是被动关系， 使用过去分
87、词。答案：written65解析：考查副词。应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。答案：hurriedly66解析：考查代词。根据前文的“their name”和下文的“own”可判断，填形容词性物主代词their。答案：their67解析：考查冠词。每一个人被要求拿一个气球。表示泛指， 应用a。答案：a68解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知，是发生在过去的事情。故填had。答案：had69解析：考查连接词。what引导表语从句， 在从句中作主语。答案：what70解析：考查连词。根据句型“祈使句and陈述句”可判断，填and。答案：and第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共1
88、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon w
89、here I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered l
90、oudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.答案：I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fe
91、ll just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyones ， the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good
92、 player now.第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着科技的发展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象，以“An Outlook on Future”为题，描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version: An Outlook on FutureWith the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. As a result, I think there are lik
93、ely to be great achievements in every area. People will be working less with the help of computers, robots and other hitech products. The living environment will be cleaner, because people, stressing the importance of protecting the environment, begin to get rid of waste more scientifically. Everyon
94、e who is thirsty for knowledge can receive higher education, whether they are young or old. On the whole, people will lead a happy and free life and they can travel not only all over the world but also in space.Though the future is hard to predict, we know for sure advanced science and technology will shape our bright future if we use it properly.
