1、包铁五中2017-2018学年第一学期英语期中试卷一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1. Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to _.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share2. He said to me，“I wrote to my father yesterday.” He told me he had written to his father _.A. the yesterdayB. before todayC. the day beforeD. the next d
2、ay3. The country has _ too many wars.A. gone throughB. gone overC. gone downD. gone up4. The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?” The teacher asked _ for the bus.A. if I was waitingB. was I waitingC. you are waitingD. I was waiting5. _get a better score，she has been studying hard all day.A.
3、So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that6. The speaker spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what he talked about at the meeting.A. set downB. set asideC. set outD. copy7. When he came into the dinning hall，nobody said hello to him.So he felt_. Which of the following is NOT right？A. upsetB. ignored
4、C. calmD. unhappy8. She wont go unless_.A. inviteB. invited C. will inviteD. are inviting 9. The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the room service, but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hotel.A. payB. affordC. chargeD. pay for 10. This tree looks high and strong but_its trunk is hollow.A. rea
5、llyB. trulyC. actuallyD. surely11. She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A. knowB. seeC. meetD. recognize12. Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_ if you dont speak the language.A. especiallyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. specially13. She married the old man _ what he had done fo
6、r her.A. asB. sinceC. becauseD. because of14. Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs as_.A. directedB. expectedC. announcedD. followed15. Would you like some more noodles? _ Ive had enough.A. No,thanks.B. Yes,please.C. Good idea.D. No problem.16. Wed b
7、etter discuss everything_ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 17. In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.A. transport B. service C. means D. transfer 18. Does your wife like tea? Well,she doesnt really_tea;sh
8、e likes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of19. Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_him to give up smoking last year.A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told20. The manager advised us to _ to work instead of taking buses.A. stopB. goC. cycleD. travel21. I am _ to go and n
9、othing will stop me.A. determineB. determinedC. determiningD. to determine22. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadeD. are persuaded23. Mr Black_Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the
10、 earliest planeon Sunday？A. leaves；takes offB. is leaving；is taking offC. is leaving；takes offD. leaves；is taking off24. If you grow up in _large family ,you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /, an, theB. a, the, /C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the 25. Jim passed the dri
11、ving test, _surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it26. To peoples great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man _ the big earthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained 27. The chairman thought _ necessary to
12、 invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thisB. itC. himD that28. Did you notice when George arrived at the theater? He got there .A. just nowB. right awayC. right nowD. for a while29. Teaching is a difficult job _ requires great skill and patienceA. whichB. where C. whoD. why 30. The new g
13、overnment made a promise that they would surely improve the_ of peoples life.A. outlineB. quality C. insuranceD. attitude 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I like to be near water-the sea，lake or riverThat is probably because I was born in a village (31)the sea，and have lived (32)life close to water of some (3
14、3)When I am in some place (34)is far from the lake，river and sea，I am restless and always (35)that there is something (36)，though it is sometimes hard to (37)what it is Of course，the sports I like are (38)which need water-sailing，rowing and swimmingIt is (39)to swim in a small swimming pool， (40)row
15、ing and sailing are impossible without a lot of waterRowing is best on a river，and sailing on the sea or a big lake，but one can (41)some sailing on a river，and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the (42)is good Of the three sports-swimming，rowing and sailing，I like rowing (43)，because i
16、t is the (44)to continue during the winter，when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing (45)on the coldest day one can row； (46)ice on the water，or thick fog stops oneSometimes it is so cold when I go (47)that drops of water (48)In such weather，it is not very (49)to s
17、wim； one cant stay in the water long； however，when one is rowing，one gets (50)the longer one goes on 31. A. byB. onC. inD. far from32. A. my mostB. most of myC. my most ofD. most my33. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land34. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. this35. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want36. A. missedB. mis
18、singC. which is missedD. nice37. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say38. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those39. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible40. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or41. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do42. A. skyB. weatherC. dayD. water43. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least44. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hard
19、estD. easiest45. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only46. A. notB. onlyC. it is hardlyD. not only47. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row48. A. freezeB. dropC. turn warmD. get cool49. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant50. A. warmerB. happierC. coolerD. colder三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIf you ha
20、ve to miss a meal a day(or if you want to do so)，which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you dont eat it？If you have to make a decision of this type，most people(especially very busy people)will choose to skip breakfast. However，many experts in the field of health consider breakfast(the m
21、eal which “break” you “fast” and which started the night before)to be the most important meal of the day.If we eat a good breakfast，they say，we will have the energy and nutrients(营养)we need to begin our working day with vigor(活力)and hopeful with good honor. However，many people skip breakfast or subs
22、titute(代替)a donut or a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal.What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast？ One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people.Participants (参加者)included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83.During the experiment
23、s，these people were given a variety of breakfasts，and sometimes，they have to skip breakfast completely.Special tests，including blood tests and endurance(耐力)tests，were set up to analyze(分析)how well the participants bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results showed
24、that if a person eats an adequate breakfast，he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work involves mental activities.The study showed that if school-children eat fru
25、it，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate(集中)on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate. The study also showed that contrary to what people believe.If you skip breakfast，you will not lose weight.
26、This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing.So remember，if you want to lose weight，skipping breakfast will not help you.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51. Many experts i
27、n the field of health think _.A. that missing lunch and supper has no effect on the health at allB. that most people should skip breakfastC. that skipping one meal a day is no good for ones healthD. that breakfast is most important in the working day52. The study showed that if school-children _ bef
28、ore going to school，they will learn more efficiently.A. eat eggs and coffeeB. have adequate breakfastC. just eat fruit and milkD. skip breakfast altogether53. We can safely say _.A. if you skip breakfast，you will not lose weight at allB. if you skip breakfast，you wont eat much for lunch eitherC. ski
29、pping breakfast does a lot of harmD. skipping breakfast will help lose weight54. If a person always skips breakfast，he or she_.A. will lose weight beyond expectationB. will easily put his or her heart into the work or studyC. might suffer from some diseasesD. will gain weight even if he or she has a
30、 large supper or lunchBSure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet
31、throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a
32、 teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you dont get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have pers
33、onality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are di
34、fferent from you.However，if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially_ .Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments. Listen when yo
35、ur teacher is talking. Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.55. The passage is written for_.A. teachersB. advisersC. studentsD. parents 56. According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you_.A. get the best scores in the exams B. have more ple
36、asant time in the classroom C. have no problems with study D. get a better seat in the classroom 57. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to_.A. getting along very well with classmates B. the disappearance of personality differences C. a better relationship between you and your
37、teacher D. the happy time you have in the classroom 58. “_” can be filled in the blank.A. if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are easygoing and helpful C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are thought of as a good student C I have a rule for travel:Never ca
38、rry a map.I prefer to ask for directions(方向). Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travellers,“Go straight down the corner.Turn left at the
39、 big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the America,Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people w
40、ill tell you directions and distances(距离). In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:they measure（测量） distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office
41、?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“its about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?” They dont know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say
42、s,“Follow me.” Then he will lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers,“I dont know.” People in Yucatan thin
43、k that “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywherein Japan,in the United States,in Greece,in Mexico,or in any other place.You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand
44、his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction,and you may find the post office!59. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. there are not many landmarks in the American MidwestB. never carrying a map for travel is impossibleC. there ar
45、e different ways to give directions in different parts of the worldD. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea,”but people in Yucatan,Mexico,never say so60. In the passage,_ countries are mentioned by the writer.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. eight61. In which place do people tell distance by means of time?A.
46、Japan.B. American Midwest.C. Los Angeles,California.D. Greece.DIt was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused
47、 to give food and water to them.Columbus men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture(手势) language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next night because the information was in his alm
48、anac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky.” But they didnt believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Imm
49、ediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.62. Columbus and his men stopped at the island because_.A. they wanted to meet the Indians thereB. they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC. they had never been on the island beforeD. they had planned t
50、o visit it63. The Indians _ Columbus and his men.A. were glad to seeB. were kind toC. welcomedD. were not kind to64. Columbus _ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.A. used sign languageB. spoke in the language of the IndiansC. drew a lot of signsD. wrote in the language of the Indians65
51、. “The light in the sky ” here means _.A. the sunB. the moonC. the starsD. the daylight66. The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they _.A. believed Columbus was a man with mysterious powerB. were interested in ColumbustripC. wanted to help ColumbusD. were cleverEOn October 12,1989，some Br
52、itish scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens.At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of t
53、he computers. To their horror，they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had exc
54、ellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions，damaging their normal programs
55、 or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain，Australia，Switzerland and the US. But till no
56、w，how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.67. When the viruses attack the computers，the computers will work_.A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well 68. The group of young men created the viruses to_.A. damage the computers B. test their ability C. tell people that they were intelligen
57、t D. play a trick on users of the computers 69. According to the passage，computer viruses seem to _.A. have been in nature for years B. stay in any computers C. be difficult to get rid of at present D. be able to be got rid of in the near future 70. According to the passage，which of the following is
58、 TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses. B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health. 四、单词短语拼写（本
59、大题共1小题，共15.0分）71. 爱上_ 72.合计_ 73.关心，挂念_ 74.写下，记下_ 75.对-厌烦_ 76.以-为基础_77.命令 _ 78. 请求 _79.扮演一个角色_ 80更喜欢 _81.说服，劝说_ 82.改变主意_ 83.态度，看法 _ 84.辨认出，承认_ 85.立刻，马上_ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该词 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分 My friend Mike co
60、me to visit me on May DayDuring the following days I showed he around the city of NanchangWe went to the Museum in the morning of May 2，and we learned many about the history of NanchangIn the afternoon，we made a tour to the Yaohu Lake，that was really great fun!In the evening I took Mike the night zo
61、oIt was so interesting to see animal at nightThe next day we went to the book shop to buy booksThough we were very tiring in those two days，but we enjoyed ourselves very much六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以How to Develop Good Habits为题写一篇英语短文词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 内容提示 1上课认真听讲，做笔记； 2每天按时完成作业； 3闲暇时多读课外书籍 4每周锻炼3至4次； 5多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； 6补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响 要求：1要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当添加内容 2文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分 How to Develop Good Habits Its very important for us to have a good habit _
