1、四川省乐山市高中2020届高三英语第三次调查研究考试试题（含解析）(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. What will the woman do next?A. Visit a library. B. Make a telephone call. C. Go to her office.2. How is the woman feeling about her speech today?A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous.3. Why didnt the man apply for the j
3、ob?A. He cant start the job on time. B. He is occupied in May. C. He does not like it. 4. How many people will play cards?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 5. What does the woman really mean?A. Theres no problem. B. She is very busy. C. Shell go to another place. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回笞第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep healthy. B. Promote products. C. Buy gym equipment.7. By whom will a plan be made?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The trainer. 听第7段材料，回笞第8至10题。8
5、. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Customer Service. B. Over the phone. C. At Benson Software.9. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To place an order. B. To have CD players repaired. C. To complain about a wrong order. 10. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50. B. 10
6、0. C. 150. 听第8段材料，回笞第11至13题。11. Where is the womans company?A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia. 12. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation. 13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Do the market research. B. Go t
7、o a restaurant. C. Have a discussion. 听第9段材料，回笞第14至16题。14. Where might the apartment building be?A. In the countryside. B. Near the ocean. C. In the bar district.15. In addition to his rent, what will the man have to pay for?A. Cable TV. B. Heating. C. Water.16. What is the disadvantage of the studi
8、o the man visited?A. It is noisy at night. B. It is too far from the city. C. It will be hard to move in his furniture. 听第10段材料，回笞第17至20题。17. How many days is the Visitors Center open a week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?A. Limit the speed. B. P
9、ay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths. 19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors Center is closed?A. In the cafe. B. At the park gate. C. Near the lake. 20. What is allowed to do at the park?A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn California, there are farms that you can visit, tour, and buy locally grown products to sample and enjoy. These are some of the best farms to visit when youre in California! China Ranch Date Farm, TecopaChina Ranch is a small family-owned farm that is truly an
11、oasis in the desert. When you visit, you can try fresh dates and bread, muffins, and cookies made with dates. The shop is open every day except for Christmas and is an easy 85-mile drive from Las Vegas as well. Theres a small museum thats open to the public，and the China Ranch is available for film
12、and photography shoots. Tanaka Farms, IrvineFor farm-fresh fruits and vegetables in Southern California, look no further than Tanaka Farms. This Irvine destination allows you to take a guided walking tour around the farm to pick your own produce. Throughout the year, there are watermelon, pumpkin pa
13、tch, and Christmas tree tours. Make sure to bring your own water, wear comfortable close-toed shoes, and leave your pets at home. Underwood Family Farms, SomisThis is a family-friendly farm that is open every day throughout the year and has an animal center as well. One of the most fun things to do
14、here is to pick your own strawberries, blueberries, blackberries and raspberries. For kids, this is a fun place to host a birthday party, take an educational farm tour, or attend farming camp in the summer. McClellands Dairy Farm, PetalumaMcClellands is a dairy farm, but it is also an organic pumpki
15、n patch and sells free-range eggs and organic artisan butter. This farm offers tours that are designed for both kids and adults with a hands-on approach to learning about farming. The traditional farm tour takes you through the history of the farm and to see baby calves. Youll watch a cow being milk
16、ed by hand over the 1. 5-hour tour.1. Which is not available in China Ranch Date Farm?A. Tasting fresh dates.B. Visiting a museum.C. Shooting a picture.D. Celebrating Christmas.2. What is the style of Tanaka Farms?A. Pet-friendly.B. Family-owned.C. Camp-based.D. Pick-your-own.3. What do Underwood Fa
17、mily Farms and McClellands Dairy Farm have in common?A. They are open every day throughout the year.B. They allow visitors to pick up fruits by themselves.C. They offer chances to kids to experience farming.D. They have an animal center to sell dairy products.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。旨在通过文章介绍给大
18、家一些农场的运作情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过审题题干信息告诉我们应该定位在第一个小标题里面。浏览信息When you visit, you can try fresh dates and bread, muffins, and cookies made with dates. Theres a small museum thats open to the public，and the China Ranch is available for film and photography shoots.可以排除A选项尝鲜枣，B选项参观博物馆，C选项照照片，这些活动都有，都可以排除。故选D。【2
19、题详解】细节理解题。通过审题定位在Tanaka Farms。这里This Irvine destination allows you to take a guided walking tour around the farm to pick your own produce. 这个欧文目的地允许你带一个向导周游农场采摘你想要的产品。说明它的风格是自我采摘式的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。比较异同。根据文章中的相关信息：前者说对于孩子来说，这是举行生日派对，进行农场教育旅行的目的地。For kids, this is a fun place to host a birthday party,
20、 take an educational farm tour, or attend farming camp in the summer. 后者是说这个农场提供无论是大人还是小孩手把手的方式了解农业的一些知识。This farm offers tours that are designed for both kids and adults with a hands-on approach to learning about farming.由此可以推定：两者有着共同点的地方是它们都提供场所让小孩体验农场及农业。故选C。BOscar Valera likes to use 3D printers
21、 to build a collection of crafts (模型), but he is now turning his hobby toward the fight against the coronavirus pandemic (新冠大流行). In just four days, the New Jersey high school teacher has printed and distributed 200 face masks to medical professionals across the country, including Florida and Texas.
22、 He is far from done. “One woman told me what youre doing right now is giving people peace of mind. Youre probably saving lives,” said Valera, who found a mask design posted online. Demand for face masks, along with N95-masks and other personal protective equipment (PPE) has increased with the surge
23、 (大量涌现) of patients infected with the highly infectious virus. That has prompted volunteer 3D printers like Valera to step in to support doctors, nurses and first responders, who are all in danger of contracting the sometimes deadly illness. In Sunnyvale, California, community workspace nonprofit Ma
24、ker Nexus has been running its 13 3D printers and three laser cutters (激光切割机) nonstop. The company produced 1,800 masks for local hospitals and now has requests for another 13,000. Elsewhere in Silicon Valley, more companies are joining in. Fremont-based PrinterPrezz, a 3D-printing medical device co
25、ntract manufacturer that specializes in metal spinal implants, switched production to printing PPE after getting a request from nearby Washington Hospital Healthcare System. Snap Lab, a unit of Snap Inc, is also producing face masks to donate to hospitals. In New Jersey, Valera said he will continue
26、 to do his part. “I dont mind doing this,” Valera said. “I just hate the fact that I have.”4. What do we know about Oscar Valera?A. He is a professional craftsman.B. He is helping medical worker to save lives.C. He adopts the online mask design.D. He is forced to print face masks.5. How many enterpr
27、ises are mentioned to help produce medical equipment?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.6. Whats the tone of the author when reporting the news?A. Concerned.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Teachers Creativity to Produce Masks.B. 3D Printers Help Make Face masks.
28、C. Face Masks Are in Great Demand.D. The Fight Against the Pandemic.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“ said Valera, who found a mask design posted online.”可知，Oscar Valera采用的是网上发布的口罩设计。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In
29、 Sunnyvale, California, community workspace nonprofit Maker Nexus”、第五段中“Fremont-based PrinterPrezz, a 3D-printing medical device contract manufacturer”及最后一段中“Snap Lab, a unit of Snap Inc, is also producing face masks”可知，文章共提到三家企业帮助生产医疗设备。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产
30、口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，本文主要是对这个社会现象进行客观报道，由此可推测，作者是以“客观的”口吻报道。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，所以B项“3D打印机帮助制造口罩”最适合作本文标题。故选B项。CThe decline in sea ice seen in the Arctic in recent decades has been linked by scientists to the spread of a deadly virus in ma
31、rine (海洋的) mammals. Researchers found that Phocine distemper virus (PDV) had spread from animals in the North Atlantic to populations in the North Pacific. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the ice has been retreating by around 12% per decade between 1979 and 2018. These se
32、a ice changes in September (2018) are likely unprecedented (前所未有的) for at least 1, 000 years. “Between 1979 and 2018, the real proportion (比例) of multi-year ice that is at least five years old has declined by approximately 90%,” the IPCC said in their report on the oceans and the cryosphere (冰冻圈) pu
33、blished in September. Against this changing background, researchers have investigated the likely spread of the PDV infection, which caused a large number of deaths among harbour seals in the North Atlantic in 2002. Melting sea ice is now connecting marine mammals, like these Steller sea lions, which
34、 were formerly separated by ice . “As animals move and come in contact with other species, they carry opportunities to introduce and catch new infectious disease, with potentially destructive effects.” said author Dr Tracey Goldstein, from the University of California, Davis. The authors warn that t
35、his trend could continue as they believe climate driven changes in the Arctic ocean will increase. The opportunities for the spread of PDV will likely grow, with uncertain health outcomes for many species.8. What does the word “populations” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The marine mammals.B. The people
36、.C. The virus.D. The land animals.9. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. The loss of sea ice.B. The formation of sea ice.C. The effect of sea ice.D. The proportion of sea ice.10. What does paragraph 3 try to tell us?A. How marine mammals adapt to their habitats.B. How a large number of s
37、eals died in the Arctic.C. How melting ice is linked to the spread of virus.D. How marine mammals live with the melting ice.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Nature.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述北极海冰的融化导致一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动
38、物中的传播，并且随着气候变化的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段The decline in sea ice seen in the Arctic in recent decades has been linked by scientists to the spread of a deadly virus in marine (海洋的) mammals. Researchers found that Phocine distemper virus (PDV) had spread from animals in the North Atlantic to
39、populations in the North Pacific. 近几十年来，北极海冰的减少与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关。 研究人员发现，Phocine distemper病毒(PDV)已从北大西洋的动物传播到北太平洋的种群。根据上文说主要在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句populations就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the ice has been retreating by around 12% per de
40、cade between 1979 and 2018. 根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)的数据， 从1979年到2018年，冰层以每10年约12%的速度消融，由此可知本段的数据统计都是关于海冰减少的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Melting sea ice is now connecting marine mammals, like these Steller sea lions, which were formerly separated by ice . “As animals move
41、 and come in contact with other species, they carry opportunities to introduce and catch new infectious disease, with potentially destructive effects.” said author Dr Tracey Goldstein, from the University of California, Davis. 融化的海冰现在连接着海洋哺乳动物，像这些虎头海狮，它们以前被冰隔开。他说： “当动物迁徙并与其他物种接触时，它们就有机会引入并感染新的传染病，这可
42、能会带来破坏性的影响。”来自加州大学戴维斯分校的特蕾西戈尔茨坦博士说。由此可推断，本段在试图告诉我们融化的海冰是怎样同病毒传播连接的，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述北极海冰的融化与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关，并且随着气候变化的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。可知文章主题和自然相关，由此推断文章可能来自于报纸上关于自然部分的，故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短
43、语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5. 根据上下文指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的
44、对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题1中就是根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。根据上文解释可知在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句population
45、s就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。DWhen was the last time you listened to someone? And when was the last time someone really listened to you? I asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare. People had no trouble, however, telling me what it meant to be a bad listener. Of cour
46、se, technology plays a role. Social media helps filter out (滤掉) opposing views. People find phone calls disturbing and ignore voice mail, preferring text or wordless emoji. But tech is not the only blame. High schools and colleges rarely, if ever, offer classes or activities that teach careful liste
47、ning. Traffic noise on city streets and music playing in shops exceed (超过) the volume of normal conversation by as much as 30 decibels (分贝), and can even cause hearing loss. So how can we reclaim the lost art of listening? After years of studying and consulting, I discovered that listening goes beyo
48、nd simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say resonates (与. . . 共鸣) within you. Its not about merely holding your peace while someone holds forth. Quite the opposite. A lot of
49、listening has to do with how you respond the degree to which you assist in the clear expression of the other persons thoughts and in the process, express your own. Good listeners ask good questions. Good questions dont begin with “Wouldnt you agree. or “Dont you think. . . ?” and they definitely don
50、t end with “right?” The idea is to explore the other persons point of view, not sway it. You also want to avoid asking people personal and evaluating questions. Instead, ask about peoples interests so that they feel more connected than if they spend time together accomplishing a task. The reward of
51、good listening will almost certainly be more interesting conversations. Attentive listeners receive more information, related details from the speakers, even when the listeners didnt ask any questions. We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. And to listen poorly, selectively or not
52、 at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.12. Which is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to bad Listening?A. People prefer text message to phone calls.B. Listening skills are not taught in school.C. The noise around us drowns out our s
53、peech.D. Our responses to others while listening is different.13. What does the author find about listening?A. Listening combines hearing, understanding and responding.B. Listening requires the listener to keep in total silence.C. Listening isnt just hearing but also predicting questions.D. Listenin
54、g is to put your thoughts into other persons mouth.14. What does the underlined word “sway” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Influence.B. Stop.C. Prove.D. Complain.15. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?A. Good listeners should express themselves bravely.B. Good listening promotes
55、 our understanding of the world.C. Good listeners always receive reward from the speakers.D. Good listening develops peoples interest in private life.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段People find phone calls disturbing and ignore voice mail, preferring
56、 text or wordless emoji. 人们觉得打电话很烦人，忽视了语音邮件，更喜欢文字或无文字的表情符号。High schools and colleges rarely, if ever, offer classes or activities that teach careful listening. 高中和大学如果有也很少提供课程或活动，教学如何仔细倾听。Traffic noise on city streets and music playing in shops exceed (超过) the volume of normal conversation by as muc
57、h as 30 decibels (分贝), and can even cause hearing loss. 城市街道上的交通噪音和商店里播放的音乐超过正常谈话的音量30分贝，甚至会造成听力损失。可知，比起打电话，人们更喜欢发短信，学校不教如何倾听，我们周围的噪音淹没了我们的讲话，这三个都是导致不会倾听的因素。D项Our responses to others while listening is different.我们在倾听时对他人的反应是不同的，没有提及。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段After years of studying and consulting, I d
58、iscovered that listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say. It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it, in what context, and how what they say resonates within you.A lot of listening has to do with how you respond the degree to which you a
59、ssist in the clear expression of the other persons thoughts and in the process, express your own.经过多年学习和咨询，我发现倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括关注他们是如何说的，以及他们在说什么的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们所说是如何引起共鸣的。很多倾听都与你如何回应有关你在多大程度上帮助别人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法。可知，作者发现倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。结合前文The idea is to explore the other
60、persons point of view这样做的目的是探索别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右他人，推测sway 与influence意思相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段We are, each of us, the sum of what we attend to in life. And to listen poorly, selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can b
61、e.我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理解，并阻止你成为最好的自己。可知，作者认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此判断出，作者最可能同意好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climate change has already begun to impact our planet in more ways than we can think. _16_ Saving the environment starts
62、with us and it is our responsibility to act against these terrible changes to preserve the planet for future generations. Make your commute green. Millions of people drive to work every day. _17_ However, the downside to this is that millions of cars emit greenhouse gases that destroy our atmosphere
63、. There are always other options that you can utilize to make your commute to work eco-friendly. For starters, taking public transportation to work is a great way to cut out emissions. Riding your bike to work is also incredibly helpful to the environment and is a great method to get exercise. Be mo
64、re conservative with energy usage. Becoming more energy efficient is a great way to prevent pollution. _18_ Make sure to turn off lights and unplug devices that you are not using anymore when you are done with them. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs to help you save electric
65、ity too. Recycle. Manufacturing plants emit a large number of greenhouse gasses per year. It is unavoidable in the production of goods that we use on a regular basis. However, a cleaner alternative would be to invest in recycling. _19_ The professionals will take these items to a processing plant wh
66、ere they will be remade into other recyclable materials again. _20_ Focusing your efforts to spread awareness about renewable energy is the best way to create a positive impact in your community. By informing others about how renewable energy is better than fossil fuels (化石燃料), you will persuade oth
67、ers into investing in the idea.A. Educate yourself and others.B. Encourage the use of renewable energies.C. Its simply unavoidable in our modern-day society.D. Be sure to collect your abandoned paper, plastic and electronics.E. Fortunately, there are always things we can do to fight against it.F. Th
68、is requires you to cut down on energy usage in your household.G. Recycling is a cost-effective and eco-friendly process that eliminates waste.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化影响了地球，并介绍几种方法来减缓气候变化。【16题详解】根据下文it is our responsibility to act against these terrible changes to p
69、reserve the planet for future generations.可知，为子孙后代保护地球反抗这些可怕的变化是我们的责任，所以我们应该做些事情来对抗它。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文Millions of people drive to work every day.可知每天数以万计的人开车去上班，根据生活常识，这在当今社会是不可避免的一个现象。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文Becoming more energy efficient is a great way to prevent pollution.提高能源效率是阻止污染的一个好办法；再根据下文Make sure
70、to turn off lights and unplug devices，Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs，在家庭当中我们如何去具体的提高使用能源的效率，可知，设空处主要谈及从家庭开始减少能源消耗。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文Recycle.及However, a cleaner alternative would be to invest in recycling.可知回收利用也是一个更干净的选择。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循环使用的，如纸张、塑料等。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文renewa
71、ble energy is the best way to create a positive impact in your community.及renewable energy is better than fossil fuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整理上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性的语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构和段落的语篇结构对解题很重要。分析本文的语篇结构，可知第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构
72、是主题句+支撑句。所以第5小题设空处为主题句的位置，根据下文renewable energy is the best way to create a positive impact in your community.及renewable energy is better than fossil fuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many p
73、eople set an academic goal: graduating from college. _21_, One woman waited a long time to _22_ that goal. Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelors _23_ of sociology (社会学) from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein _24_ in New York City. In high school, she just wanted to _25_ and
74、get a job. After _26_ early, at the age of 16, she went to work. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, _27_ 20 years as a secretary at a Dallas hospital. But she still wanted to _28_ a bachelors degree. Fein _29_ a progra
75、m that lets people aged 65 and older take free classes at universities. “With each class I already _30_ a lot, but then I also learned a lot.” Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep _31_. They believe keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward
76、 to is a _32_ move. In Feins case, she kept going to class even as her health conditions _33_. She needed to use a walker (助步器) to get around and required oxygen. She also _34_ knee problems. So, Fein took _35_ classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. But she never showed _36_ of
77、giving up. Tracy Glass, Feins classmate, said Feins personal _37_ of world events like the womens movement improved a lot of class discussions. Their sociology teacher Carol Lanham _38_ that Fein made the classroom experience more meaningful for other students. Fein has also _39_ her caregiver Renee
78、 Brown. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to _40_ her career. Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”21. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover22. A. missB. acceptC. setD. reach23. A. positionB. applicationC. offerD. degre
79、e24. A. got byB. grew upC. passed byD. took off25. A. teachB. studyC. finishD. retire26. A. workingB. settling downC. graduatingD. giving up27. A. supposingB. regardingC. concerningD. including28. A. earnB. makeC. checkD. abandon29. A. took part inB. was in charge ofC. handled withD. was aware of30.
80、 A. paidB. knewC. consideredD. forgot31. A. awakeB. calmC. fitD. quiet32. A. positiveB. frustratingC. specialD. difficult33. A. improvedB. worsenedC. strengthenedD. required34. A. causedB. solvedC. developedD. destroyed35. A. academicB. regularC. additionalD. online36. A. symbolsB. significanceC. si
81、gnsD. signals37 A. memoriesB. opinionsC. preferencesD. interests38. A. criticizedB. agreedC. arguedD. recommended39. A. praisedB. amazedC. comfortedD. inspired40. A. startB. furtherC. changeD. discover【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C
82、 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了珍妮特费恩在84岁高龄获得社会学学士学位的励志故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会实现这一目标。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover 此外。根据前文“Many people set an academic goal: graduating from college.”可知很多人都设下了从大学毕业的学术目标，根据后文“One woman waited a long time to _2_ that goa
83、l”和“84-year-old Janet Fein received her University of Texas at Dallas.”可知女人Janet Fein等了很久才有这个机会，到八十多岁才获得大学学位。一般人都在二十多岁毕业，而她等了这么久，所以前后文是转折关系，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会达成这一目标。A. miss错过；想念；B. accept接受；C. set 放；置；D. reach 达到。根据“Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received from the University
84、 of Texas at Dallas.”可知这位女人等待了很久才有机会实现从大学毕业的目标，reach the goal意为“达成目标”符合句意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，84岁的珍妮特费恩（Janet Fein）拿到了得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位。A. position位置，方位；B. application 申请；C. offer提议; D. degree 程度；学位。根据“of sociology (社会学) from the University of Texas at Dallas.”可知珍妮特费恩获得的是得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位
85、（bachelors degree）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：费恩在纽约市长大。A. got by通过；经过；B. grew up 长大；C. passed by经过；走过；D. took off 起飞。根据下文“. In high school, she just wanted to early, at the age of 16, she went to work.”可知这一段在介绍珍妮特费恩的个人成长经历，所以这里要表达的是她在纽约市长大。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读高中时，她只想毕业找份工作。A. teach教；B. study 学习；C. f
86、inish完成；结束；D. retire 退休。根据后文“get a job.”可知她只想找份工作，这说明她想结束高中学业去找工作。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：16岁早早毕业后，她就去工作了。A. working工作；B. settling down定居；安定下来；C. graduating 毕业；D. giving up 放弃。根据后文“at the age of 16, she went to work”可知费恩在16岁的时候去工作了，这说明她之前已经从高中毕业不读书了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生中做过好几份工作，包括在达拉斯一家医院当
87、了20年秘书。A. supposing 假设；认为；B. regarding认为；把看作；C. concerning涉及；关系到；D. including 包括。根据“She held several jobs throughout her life,”可知费恩做过好几份工作，在达拉斯一家医院当了20年秘书也是其中一份工作，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然想获得一个学士学位。A. earn获得； B. make做；制造；C. check核对；D. abandon 放弃。费恩仍然想获得一个学士学位，earn意为“获得”符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:
88、 费恩参加了一个项目，该项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立大学免费就读。A. took part in 参加；B. was in charge of掌控；C. handled with处理；D. was aware of 意识到。根据“a program that lets people aged 65 and older take free classes at universities.”可知有个项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立大学免费就读，根据前文“Last week, 84-year-old Jane Dallas.”可知费恩拿到了一个学士学位，说明费恩是参加了这个项目进入了大学，故选A
89、项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“即便充分了解每节课的内容，但还是能学到不少知识。”A. paid支付；B. knew知道；了解；C. considered考虑；D. forgot 忘记。根据“but then I also learned a lot.”可知费恩说她仍然学到了很多，此处与前文形成转折关系，说明费恩其实已经知道不少课程的内容，但仍然收获颇丰。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康专家表示，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方法。A. awake醒着的；B. calm 冷静的 C. fit 健康的；D. quiet 安静的。根据“Health exp
90、erts”可知这是关于保持健康的内容，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持积极的心态并且有所期待是非常积极的一步。A. positive积极的；B. frustrating令人灰心的；C. special 特别的；D. difficult 困难的。 keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to（保持积极的心态并且有所期待）这是非常积极向上的，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以费恩来说，即使健康状况恶化，她仍坚持上课。A. improved提升；B. worsened 恶化；变得更
91、坏；C. strengthened 加强；D. required 要求。根据后文“She needed to use a walker (助步器) to get around and required oxygen. She also _14_ knee problems.”可知费恩需要借助助步器行走，还需要吸氧。她的膝盖状况也不好。这说明她的健康状况恶化了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的膝盖状况也不好。A. caused导致；引起；B. solved 解决；C. developed 患(病); 出现(问题)；D. destroyed 摧毁; 毁灭。根据“knees pr
92、oblems”可知费恩的膝盖也有问题，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以费恩参加了在线课程，以完成学位要求的最后一部分课程。A. academic学术的；B. regular 整齐的；定期的；C. additional 附加的；另外的；D. online 在线的；网上经营的。根据前文“he needed to use a walker (助步器) to get around and required oxygen. She also _14_ knee problems.”可知费恩的身体健康状况很不好，所以为了完成学位，她应该是参加了网上课程，这样不用奔波。故选D项。【36
93、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她从未有过放弃的迹象。A. symbols象征；B. significance意义；重要性；C. signs 迹象；D. signals 信号。根据“But”可知虽然费恩身体状况不好只能参加网上课程，但是她没想过放弃，没有放弃的迹象。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西格拉斯（Tracy Glass），费恩的同学，说费恩对妇女运动等世界大事的个人印象提高了课堂讨论的氛围。 A. memories记忆；B. opinions 意见；C. preferences 偏爱；优先；D. interests 兴趣。根据“84-year-old Janet
94、 Fein”可知费恩已经84岁了，她一定经历过妇女运动等世界大事，所以这里要表达的是费恩对妇女运动等世界大事的个人记忆提高了课堂讨论的氛围。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的社会学老师卡罗尔拉纳姆（Caro Lanham）也认同费恩让课堂体验对其它学生来说更具意义。A. criticized批评；B. agreed 同意；C. argued争论；D. recommended 推荐。根据“Tracy Glass, class discussions.”可知费恩促进提高了课堂讨论，她的老师自然也会认同费恩让课堂体验对其它学生来说更具意义。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析
95、。句意：费恩也激励了自己的看护员蕾妮布朗（Renee Brown）。A. praised 赞扬；B. amazed使惊讶；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired 激励；启发。根据后文“Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”可知费恩激励她的看护员，鼓励她可以做到自己想做的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年53岁的她计划进入护理学校来进一步提升自己的事业。A. start开始；B. furthe
96、r促进；推进；C. change改变；D. discover发现。根据“plans to begin nursing school”可知费恩的看护员决定进入护理学校，这说明她想促进自己的护理事业。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they _41_ (wear) masks. Engineers
97、 at Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to _42_ (effective) identify people wearing face masks. Hanwang is now selling two main _43_ (kind) of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the _44_ (en
98、ter) to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system, which can identify individuals in _45_ crowd of up to 30 people “within a second” by _46_ (use) groups of surveillance (监控) cameras. When people wear a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95%. And the systems succes
99、s rate for people not wearing a mask _47_ (be) about 99. 5%. _48_ was not immediately clear how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology. The Chinese government has already been using other surveillance tools in the fight against the new coronavirus (新冠肺炎). _49_ some citizens have expres
100、sed opposition to such tools, many others seem to have accepted the methods as a way _50_ (deal) with the current health emergency.【答案】41. are wearing 42. effectively 43. kinds 44. entrance/entrances 45. a 46. using 47. is 48. It 49. While/ Although/Though 50. to deal【解析】本文是说明文。一家中国公司开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即
101、使人们戴着口罩也能识别。它的识别成功率很高，许多人将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一家中国公司表示，他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。此处指人们正带着口罩时也能识别，用现在进行时。故填are wearing。【42题详解】考查副词。此处指有效地识别，修饰动词identify用副词，故填effectively。【43题详解】考查名词复数。此处表示“两种”，kind是可数名词，由two修饰用复数，故填kinds。【44题详解】考查名词。此处表示建筑物的入口，由the修饰用名词，建筑物可能有多个入口，也可以用复数。故填entran
102、ce/entrances。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处表示多达30人的人群，a crowd of表示“一群，许多的”，故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“通过做”是by doing，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填using。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示事实，与上文时态一致用一般现在时。主语是success rate是单数意义，与之一致谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：目前尚不清楚中国公民对这项新技术有何反应。how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology.是句子的真正主语，用i
103、t做形式主语，故填It。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：中国政府已经在抗击新冠病毒中使用了其他监测工具。虽然/尽管一些公民表达了对这种工具的反对。前后句是让步关系，故填While/ Although/Though。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：其他许多人似乎已经接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。表示“做某事的一种方式”是a way to do sth.，用不定式作后置定语，故填to deal。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
104、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, a foreign student studying in China gives a wonderful graduation speech, who received great praise from people of all circles. The youn
105、g man shared lots of his story during the four years. Faced different cultures, he chose to accept the difference and learned those good sides. He felt so luck to have the chance to study abroad and learn the difference. Nowadays, the world gets small with the development of globalization, and there
106、 are still big misunderstandings due to the different cultures. Therefore, the communication is matters much and it helps to reduce misunderstandings. The world is beautiful because diversity. Lets welcome the difference and enjoy a diversity of the world.【答案】1.gives gave2. who which3. story stories
107、4. Faced Facing或Faced后加with5. luck lucky6. small smaller7. and but8.is去掉9. because后加of10. a the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一位在华留学生发表了精彩的毕业演讲。世界变得越来越小，但由于文化的不同，仍然存在着很大的误解，所以沟通很重要。我们应该欢迎不同，享受世界的多样性。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据从句which received great praise from people of all circles.时态可知，主句用一般过去时。故将gives改为gave。第二处：考查定语从句。
108、句意：近日，一名在华留学生发表了精彩的毕业演讲，受到了各界人士的一致好评。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为which。第三处：考查名词的数。名词story为可数名词，根据前面的lots of修饰，可知用复数形式。故将story改为stories。第四处：考查非谓语动词。动词face是及物动词，face = be faced with。句中逻辑主语he与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；或者用短语be faced with，则用过去分词作状语。故将Faced改为Facing或
109、Faced后加with。第五处：考查形容词。系动词felt后，接形容词作表语。故将luck改为lucky。第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，随着全球化的发展，世界变得越来越小。结合句意可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。get + 形容词比较级，表示“变得越来越”。故将small改为smaller。第七处：考查连词。句意：如今，随着全球化的发展，世界变得越来越小，但是由于文化的不同，仍然存在着很大的误解。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故将and改为but。第八处：考查谓语动词。句中主语为the communication，谓语动词为matter，且之间为主动关系，所以is多余。故将
110、is去掉。第九处：考查短语。because为连词，后接句子；because of后接名词，根据后面名词diversity可知，这里用短语because of。故在because后加of。第十处：考查冠词。这里特指“世界的多样性”，所以用定冠词the。故将a改为the。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第二处考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为名词speech，再分析先行词speech在非限定性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词speech带到从句中可知只能作主语，故确定关系代词which。第二节 书面表达(满分25
111、分)52.假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：1. 演讲的主题；2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；3. 23条健康生活习惯的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Hello, everyone!Im glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from gett
112、ing ill and help us start a new day with full energy. So we may take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods. Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public place, please wash the hands, especially befor
113、e touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. And when you sneeze and cough, its a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth. Wish you all the best. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为
114、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 演讲的主题；2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；3. 23条健康生活习惯的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）share with; healthy living habits; keep sb fit; protectfrom; energy; fresh fruits; avoid doing; take exercise; regularly; wash the hands; sneeze; cough; good manner; handkerchief; cover.第三步：连
115、词成句 Im glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy. We may take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods. Taking
116、appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public place, please wash the hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. When you sneeze and cough, its a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handk
117、erchief to cover the nose or mouth. Wish you all the best. Thank you!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (als
118、o), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯
119、，符合逻辑关系。作者使用了复合句，比如And when you sneeze and cough, its a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.这句话运用了it作形式主语， that引导真正的主语从句。此外Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health.使用了动名词做主语。范文里还使用了一些较好的词和词组，如keep sb fit, regularly; protectfrom等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
