1、专题限时检测(五)时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2018南京、盐城一模)When do you think I can access BlackBerry App World on my computer?Not until you _ your device password correctly.AenteredBwill enterChave entered Dwill have entered解析：选C句意：“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电脑上获取BlackBerry App World？”“直到你正确输入了你的装置密码。”时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。2(20
2、18南通、泰州一模)I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.Never mind. Call me later and tell me what you _then. Awould think Bhad thoughtCthink Dthought解析：选C后句句意：没关系。晚点给我打电话，到时候告诉我你是怎么想的。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。3(2018苏州高三一模)Im going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time.
3、Whats your plan for the holidays?Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I _ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones. Aam sitting Bwill be sittingCwill have sat Dwould sit解析：选B句意：“我准备在圣诞节的时候和家人去澳大利亚的黄金海岸，你的假期计划呢？”“好吧，当你在沙滩上开心享受的时候，我将坐在沙发上观看权力的游戏。”表示在将来的某个时间点正在发生某件事情，用将来进行时。4(2018常州高三一模)Lad
4、ies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station; please get ready to get off the train.Aare to arrive Bare arrivingCare going to arrive Dwill arrive解析：选B句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达常州车站，请准备下车。表示位置转移的动词(go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等)常用现在进行时表示即将要发生的动作。5(2018南通、泰州一模)I havent met Mr Smith these days.Oh, I f
5、orgot to tell you. He _ from his post in our college. Aresigned Bhas resignedChad resigned Dwould resign解析：选B句意：“我这些天都没见到Smith先生。”“我忘记告诉你，他已经从我们学校辞职了。”他辞职这件事对现在造成了影响，且句中又无过去时间点，所以用现在完成时。6(2018南京、盐城、连云港二模)How are you getting along with your presentation?Almost ready, and I _ all I am supposed to. Adi
6、d Bhad doneChave done Dshall have done解析：选D句意：“你的报告准备得怎么样了？”“快好了，我会把我该做的都做好的。”此处用的是将来完成时，表示到将来某个时候为止已经完成的动作。7(2018通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)Its said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.Yes. I _ about it in the school newspaper. Awas reading Bhad readCwould read Dwill read解析：选A句意：“据说琳达被选为志愿英
7、语教师了。”“是的，我刚在校报上读到这个消息。”根据语境可知，“读到这个消息”应该发生在过去，所以必须在A和B之间进行选择。句中并没有与“read”这个动作进行对比的过去的时间或者动作，所以不可以用过去完成时。故选A项。8(2018盐城三模)Never throughout history has a man who _ a life of ease left a name worth remembering.Alives BlivedCwould live Dhad lived解析：选B句意：历史上从来没有一个过着安逸生活的人留下了值得纪念的名字。根据语境可知，“过着安逸的生活”发生在过去，
8、所以用一般过去时。9(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and _ most of it. Ahad missed BmissedCwould miss Dwas missing解析：选B根据空格前的语境可知，“我”刚刚在打电话没听见天气预报，所以应该用一般过去时。10(2018苏、锡、常、镇二模)Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _ with
9、 some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned解析：选D句意：我们国家推行了一项在公共场所禁烟的运动，这关系到一些重度吸烟者。be concerned with“与有关”，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。11(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)What a surprise! I _ you still away on holiday. But it _ only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins. Athink
10、; is Bthought; will beChad thought; was Dthought; is 解析：选B句意：“真让人吃惊！我以为你还在度假呢。”“但是在我们的新志愿项目开始之前只有两周的时间了。”第一空：用一般过去时，表示“原以为，本以为”；第二空：根据before引导的从句用的是一般现在时可知，主句部分应该用一般将来时。12(2017南通、泰州一模)Why are you so upset, Mary?My boss _ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.Aalways finds Bis always findingC
11、has always found Dalways found解析：选B句意：“你为什么这么心烦意乱，玛丽？”“我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，他可不像你想得那么友好。”always与进行时连用通常表达强烈的情感意义，此处表示厌烦的语气。13(2017南通、泰州一模)When he _ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.Apaid Bwould be payingCwas to pay Dhad paid解析：选C句意：当他在饭店里要去付账的时候他突然意识到他的
12、钱包落在汽车里了。根据句意及主句中的“he suddenly realized”可知，时间状语从句应该使用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作。14(2017南京、盐城一模)Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?I _ what to take with me.Awill have decided Bwould decideCam deciding Dhad decided解析：选C句意：“嗨，Jenny，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我还在决定带什么呢。”根据语境可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。15(2
13、017无锡高三一模)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city _ into operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put解析：选B句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。1(2018扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Time for lunch, David.Another few minutes.My fa
14、vorite team _ the game with a slim advantage right now.Awins Bhas wonCis winning Dwill have won解析：选C句意：“David，该吃午饭了。”“再等几分钟。我最喜欢的队马上就要以微弱的优势赢得比赛了。”根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。2(2018扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Little _ about his own safety when he risked his life to rescue the drowning child in the icy water.Ahe c
15、ared Bdid he careChe had cared Dhad he cared解析：选B句意：当他冒着生命危险在冰冷的水中营救那个溺水的孩子时几乎没有考虑自身的安全。表示否定含义的副词little位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构；care所表示的动作与risked这一动作同时发生，故空处也应用一般过去时。3(2018苏、锡、常、镇高三二模)A knife along with two notes she had written to her friends and family _ nearby when the police investigated the crime scene
16、.Awas found Bwere foundChas been found Dhave been found解析：选A句意：当警察调查犯罪现场的时候，他们在附近发现了一把刀以及她写给她的朋友和家人的两张便条。分析句子结构可知，when在句中引导时间状语从句，主句中包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句she had written to her friends and family，修饰先行词two notes；主句主语为A knife，后有along with连接的名词短语，故谓语动词的形式应与主语A knife保持一致，应用第三人称单数；又结合时间状语从句中的“invest
17、igated”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。4(2018南京高三三模)Shall the kids take a break？They _ homework in the study for nearly two hours!Adid Bhave doneCare doing Dhave been doing解析：选D句意：孩子们可以休息一下吗？他们在书房里已经做了将近两个小时的作业了！根据句中的“Shall the kids take a break”“for nearly two hours”可知，孩子们做作业这一动作从过去开始进行到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，故应用现在完成进行时。5
18、(2018通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)When he retires, Professor Smith _ here for over thirty years, but his classes are never dull.Ahas taught Bhas been teachingCwill have taught Dwill be teaching解析：选C句意：当史密斯教授退休的时候，他在这儿的教龄就将超过30年了，但是他的课绝不枯燥。根据句意可知，此处表示的是到将来某一时间点将会完成的动作，故用将来完成时。6(2018苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)Are there any other pro
19、blems if you _ to manager?Er .Honestly speaking, Im thinking about taking a few days off.Apromote Bare promotedCwill promote Dwill be promoted解析：选B句意：“如果你被提升为经理的话，你还有其他问题吗？”“嗯老实说，我正在考虑休假几天。”在if引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来，又promote与you之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.“将某人(从)提升为”为固定用法。7(2018苏、锡、
20、常、镇高三三模)I called Alice many times yesterday, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time.Atalks BtalkedCwas talking Dhas been talking解析：选C句意：我昨天给Alice打了好几次电话，但是没打通。她哥哥当时一直在打电话。根据句意，尤其是句中的“I called Alice many times yesterday”可知，talk这一动作发生在过去，且在过去某个时间段内一直在进行，故需用过去进行时。8(2018江苏调研五)
21、He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of the top scholarship for three years.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析：选C句意：他是唯一一个三年都获得最高奖学金的学生。分析句子结构可知，who在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only one of the students，且who指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；再结合从句中的“for three years”可知，此处应用完成时，故选C。9(2018江苏调研六)It took him
22、 a long time before he totally figured out and fully appreciated what his teammates _ for him.Adid Bhad doneChave done Dwould do解析：选B句意：他花了很长时间才完全明白他的队友为他做了什么，并对此非常感激。根据句意可知，do这一动作发生在figured out和appreciated所表示的动作之前，故此处应用过去完成时。10(2018江苏调研七)Can you name some popular phrases used in our daily life?In m
23、y memory the phrase “beat a call” _ more than 100 million times on social media since last September.Awas used Bis usedChas been used Dhad been used解析：选C句意：“你能说出几个在我们的日常生活中使用的流行短语吗？”“在我记忆中，自从去年九月份，打call这个短语在社交媒体上已经被使用了一亿多次。”根据句中的时间状语“since last September”可知，此处表示“使用”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且对现在构成一定的影响，故应用现在
24、完成时。11(2017苏州高三一模)From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _ the world ever since and will continue to do so.Ainfluenced Bhave influencedChad influenced Dare influencing解析：选B句意：从公元前650年到公元前323年，希腊文明在不同的领域都取得了进步，自那时起这些进步就影响着世界并且将一直影响下去。根据句意和句子中的“ever since”可知，此处表
25、示过去的动作对现在的影响，故谓语动词要用现在完成时。12(2017扬州高三一模)What? The computer has broken down again! It _ all right this morning.Ais working Bwas workingChad worked Dhas worked解析：选B句意：什么？电脑又坏了！它今天上午一直运行得好好的。句中的this morning为表示过去的时间状语，再由前一句的现在完成时可知，此处只能用一般过去时或过去进行时。故选B项。13(2017镇江高三一模)Its a complete mess. Where are the k
26、itchen table tops?At the back. We _ them by 7 pm this evening.Aare placing Bhave placedCwill be placing Dwill have placed解析：选D句意：“这里一片狼藉。餐桌桌布在哪儿？”“在后面。我们今天晚上7点之前会把它们放好。”根据句意及句中的时间状语“by 7 pm this evening”可知，此处应用将来完成时表示在将来某时之前完成的动作。14(2017南京、盐城高三二模)In the UK, some people equate life experience with th
27、e number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the“travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch解析：选C句意：“在英国，一些人把人生阅历和他们护照上的印章数目等同起来。”“那就是为什么他们都认为自己迷上了旅游。”本句用现在完成时表示动作对现在所产生的影响。15(2017扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he_ to
28、 Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent解析：选B句意：“Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日晚会吗？”“很遗憾，他已经作为一名志愿教师被派到津巴布韦去了。”根据答语中的Pity可知，答话者的意思是Uncle Peterson已经被派往津巴布韦了，所以对现在的影响便是他来不了生日晚会，故用现在完成时。1What a consequence!Yes, I _ him about it, but without success. Awill remind Bwou
29、ld remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded解析：选D句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的，我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境可知，已经有了严重的后果，remind的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。2As a common sense, childrens involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies _ just as important as academic achievement. Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：选A句意：按常识来说，孩子们参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他
30、们的学业成绩一样重要。本句主语为involvement，所以谓语动词用单数形式。按常识来说具有客观性，故用一般现在时表示客观存在的事实。3As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday. Adidnt have Bdoesnt haveCwont have Dhadnt had解析：选B句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是客观事实，故用一般现在时。4Tom, you look
31、worried. Anything I can do for you?I_ if you could give me a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital. Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Dhave wondered解析：选B句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假，让我照顾一下住院的孩子？”根据句意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方问他的时候正在发生，故用过去进行时。5Outside, the wind _ to pick up, and the
32、 rain started coming down even harder. Ahas begun Bhad begunCwould begin Dis beginning解析：选B句意：外面，风变得更猛了，雨下得更大了。“风变得更猛”发生在“雨下得更大”之前，且由started可知用过去完成时。6Alice went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she _ life lessons along the way. Awas learning Bhas learnedCis learning Dhad
33、 learned解析：选Aand连接并列句，前后时态一致。第一个分句是一般过去时，故此处用相应的过去时。故选A项。7What do you think of his newlypublished book?Its the best one he _， but thats not saying much. Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write解析：选C句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“这是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”“写书”这个动作是从过去一直延续到现在，故用现在完成时。8How can I live my dreams
34、in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work. Astand BstandsCis standing Dare standing解析：选B句意：“怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还需要许多努力。”本句讲的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。a lot of hard work是单数概念，故选B。9Have you been to Gangtok?Actually, I _ there for three years and then left for home wh
35、en my mother was ill. Ahad worked Bhas workedCwas working Dworked解析：选D根据when从句可知过去曾经在那里工作过，故用一般过去时。注意不可误用过去完成时，因句中没有对应的过去时间节点。10Oh, I am sick of the weather here.So am I. It _ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow. Arained Bhas rainedCwas raining Dhas been raining解析：选D句意：“哦，我讨厌这儿的天气。”“我也是。从上周五起一直下雨。真希望明天雨停。”since表示“自从起”，必须和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，现在完成时不能表示连续不停的动作，故选D项。
