1、选修 Unit 3 单元检测语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.2I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)3He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem.4Your account (叙述) of what happened does
2、not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.5It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.6It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. 7If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off.8The party w
3、ill be informal (非正式的), so you neednt dress up.9His manner was slightly (稍微) rude, but you neednt mind. 10There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.11The girl should be commended for her bravery (brave) in saving the drowning child.12Only if a teacher has given permission (
4、permit) is a student allowed to enter this room.13The prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas has already come into effect.14Weve had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations.15I know from their greetings (greet) how much they expected of me.单句改错1David is one of these
5、 people who have trouble in make up their minds.makemaking2We will throw a party to congratulate to him on his promotion.去掉第二个to3It took her a while to adjust to live there after arriving in the country. liveliving4I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high sch
6、ool.getgetting5Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar with foreigners.withto6The reason why he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before. whythat/which或去掉why.翻译句子/一句多译 1那天我没去看电影的原因是我有很多工作要做。(The reason why . was that .)The_reason_why_I_didnt_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_that_there_was_much_w
7、ork_to_do.2我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 (on no account)On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education.3我今天一整天都没见过他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。 (let alone)I_didnt_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.4让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。(what 引导主语从句，have trouble in doing ., adjust to)What_worries_us_is_th
8、e_fact_that_some_students_have_trouble_in_adjusting_to_school_life.5我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗？(take up)May_I_take_up_a_few_minutes_of_your_valuable_time?6一个叫陈东的年轻人逐渐为大家所熟悉。We have_been_familiar_with_a young man named Chen Dong.A young man named Chen Dong begins to_be_familiar_to us.7我们必须保证饮用水的纯净。We must ensure
9、_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensure sth.)We must ensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure. (ensure that)We must make_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure. (make sure that)8发展经济时，我们必须考虑到环境保护问题。When developing our economy, we must take_account_of environmental protection.When developing our economy, we must t
10、ake environmental protection into_account/consideration.When developing our economy, we must consider environmental protection.9祝贺中国女子排球队在奥运会上的胜利！Congratulate the Chinese women volleyball team on_their_victory in the Olympic Games!Congratulations_to the Chinese women volleyball team on_their_victory
11、 in the Olympic Games!10如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if从句)Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格)话题语篇高考练.阅读理解ASouth KoreaWhile many South Koreans prefer Westernstyle weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, some
12、 couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” a South Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parentsinlaw for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube (枣) and chestnuts (栗子) symbo
13、ls for children and good fortune. Sujean Park, HuffPost South KoreaJapanFor Japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guests relationship to the couple on average, friends would give D|S300, and family members may give up to D|
14、S1,000.The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre typically put in a special envelope signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return. Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the
15、grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bemcasados”， or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet
16、 cakes with a condensed milk (炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couple. Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil语篇解读：本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1In South Korean weddings, _.Aonly Westernstyle weddings are favoredBthe couple must both wear a white dressCthe br
17、ide shows respects to her parentsDsome couples still observe their traditions解析：选D细节理解题。根据South Korea的内容第一段中的“. some couples are still carrying out the Pyebaek a South Korean wedding custom.”可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。2When attending a Japanese friends wedding, youd better _.Afold the new b
18、ills in an envelopeBcontain D|S300 in a special envelopeCcarry an envelope with a letter as a giftDgive more than D|S1,000 to the new couple解析：选B细节理解题。根据Japan的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。3Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?ATo share the new couples stories.BTo
19、 raise money for the new couple.CTo show their excellent cooking skills.DTo express good wishes to the new couple.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Brazil的内容第二段“. wouldnt be complete without pastries . are meant to bring good luck to the new couple.”可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。4Whats the purpose of writing this text?ATo sh
20、are some wedding customs around the world.BTo tell people how to make preparations for weddings.CTo show the different customs between different countries.DTo check how much you know about wedding customs.解析：选A写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家不同婚礼上的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。B(2018青岛质检)Sunitha Suresh was a college stud
21、ent when her grandmother had a major operation and was put in intensive care (特别护理) with three other patients. This meant her family couldnt always be with her. They decided to put her favorite Indian music on an iPod, so she could listen around the clock.Sunitha could see the music relaxed her gran
22、dmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Sunitha was majoring in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor.
23、 So father and daughter decided to work together on a study.It was a small study, with 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old taking part in it. All the patients, who were children, had big operations that required them to stay in hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after their operations,
24、 the patients took medicine to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group listened to 30 minutes of music of their choice, one listened to 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones.To measure pain, th
25、e researchers presented a smiling, frowning (皱眉) and crying face. The children pointed to which picture best showed their level of pain before and after they listened to music, stories and silence. After a 30minute session, the children who listened to music or stories reduced their pain burden by 1
26、 point on a 10point scale (级别) compared to the children who listened to silence. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha says it equals to pain medication like Advil or Tylenol.Children dont tolerate such medication as well as adults. They are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects f
27、rom pain medication such as trouble breathing and feeling of disgust. So the less pain medication, the better.5What made Sunitha start the study?AHer grandmothers desire for music.BHer majoring in biomedical engineering.CHer grandmothers listening to music after the operation.DHer sympathy for patie
28、nts who suffered from illnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunitha could see the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。6How did Sunitha and her father draw the conclusion?ABy observing. BBy making comparison.CBy as
29、king questions.DBy analyzing causes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。7What do we know about the research?AIt is of greater benefit to children.BIt should also be conducted on adults.CIt shows children suffer more from pain medication.DIt finds more
30、and more children are on pain medication.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。8What may be the best title for the text?AReaching for your playlist to ease painBSunitha does an experiment with her fatherCSunithas grandmother likes to listen to musicDStopping using pain medication on children解析：选A主旨大意题。本文
31、主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。.阅读七选五Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _1_ And its good.Growing up means that you can do more, l
32、earn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. _2_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swi
33、ngs.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! _3_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal w
34、ith the stress._4_ When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. _5_ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able t
35、o calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.ATake time out.BBut the truth is, it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleep and start the morning righ
36、t.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.语篇解读：青春期的成长意味着变化，变化会带来成长，也会带来困惑。本文就如何顺利地度过青春期给了几点建议。1选B根据设空前一句“It can be confusing and even scary.”和设空后一句“And its good.”可知，设空处前后句意存在转折。所以，B项(但事实是，每个青少年都会如此)符合语境。故选B项。2选
37、D根据设空前一句“Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.”可知，青春期荷尔蒙的水平在持续地上下变化，再结合上文“hormones that help both body and mind grow”可知，这种变化对于青少年的身体发育是必要的。故选D项，其中的changing照应上句话中的change。3选F设空处起到承上启下的作用，上文介绍了成长过程就像情绪过山车，下文提出了几点建议，因此，设空处用于引出建议。故F项符合语境，其中the ride与上文的roller coaster呼应。4选A根据下一句的“some quiet
38、 time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer”可知，当你心情不好时就要休息一下。故选A项。5选E上一句中的“go to bed”与E项中的“It will help you fall asleep”相呼应，故E项符合语境。.语法填空(2018海南文昌中学模拟)Every day, we go to work hoping to do two things: to share great coffee with our friends and to help make the world a little better.
39、It was true _1_ the first Starbucks opened in 1971, and its just as true today.Back then, the company was _2_ single store in Seattle. From just a narrow store, Starbucks sold some of the worlds _3_ (fine) coffees. In 1981, Howard Schultz first walked into a Starbucks store. From his _4_ (one) cup o
40、f Sumatra, Howard _5_ (draw) to Starbucks and joined a year later. In 1983, Howard traveled to Italy and was attracted to Italian coffee bars and decided _6_ (bring) the Italian coffee house tradition back _7_ the United States.From the _8_ (begin), Starbucks set out to be a different kind of compan
41、y, one that not only celebrated coffee and the rich tradition, _9_ also brought a feeling of connection.Starbucks has its _10_ (serve) spirit. It has always been like one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.1when考查连词。此处when引导时间状语从句。2a考查冠词。store是可数名词，此处表泛指。3finest考查形容词最高级。the worlds暗示fine
42、用最高级，与前面的narrow形成对比。4first考查序数词。句意：霍华德从他的第一杯苏门答腊咖啡开始，就被星巴克吸引，一年之后加入了星巴克公司。5was drawn考查时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Howard与draw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。6to bring考查动词不定式。decide后面跟不定式作宾语。7to考查介词。bring . back to .为固定搭配，意为“把带回”。8beginning考查名词。句意：星巴克从一开始就着手做一个与众不同的咖啡公司。from the beginning为固定搭配，意为“从一开始”。9but考查连词。not only . but also .“不但而且”，所以此处用but。10service考查名词。句意：星巴克有它的服务精神。service名词，意为“服务”，在此处作定语。
