1、Unit 2Healthy eating.情景默写1.Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim(苗条)figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.(2016全国卷)2.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer(顾客)was approaching their table.(2016全国卷)3.Persons in Asian cultur
2、es may view silence as a sign(标记)of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016全国卷)4.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance(平衡)and had a bad fall.5.Seeing so many people injured，they had no time to sigh(叹息) and immediately gave a willing hand.6.Dry bread a
3、t home is better than roast(烤制的) meat abroad.7.The hostess(女主人)is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.8.Dont eat raw(未加工的)meat and eggs, because there are a lot of viruses in them.9.It is also wise of children to consult(请教) their parents when making decisions.10.Drink some
4、thing hot after you eat，and your stomach will digest(消化) your food better.11.He didnt shout or swear，but just glared(怒视) silently at me.12.Telling lies(谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.13.If you want to lose weight，youd better diet(节食) strictly.14.If you place orders now，we would
5、 give you a 5% discount(折扣).15.If your knowledge can be combined(结合) with my experience，were sure to succeed.16.Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit(受益)from it.17.The tall，thin man was spying(监视)on the woman talking with someone over there.18.The government
6、will have to work hard to win_back(赢回)the confidence of the people.19.The man ought to be fired.You shouldnt let him get_away_with(不受惩罚)stealing from the shop.20.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows，spying_on(监视)him.21.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost
7、of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_debt(欠债).22.The shop will hold an endofseason sale; that is to say，they will cut_down(削减)the prices to sell the goods off quickly.23.Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldnt get away with telling_a_lie(说谎).24.His parents di
8、ed when he was 17，so he had to earn_his_living(谋生)on his own.25.You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which makes you put_on_weight(增加体重)easily.词性转换1.As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own weaknesses(weak).2.We had to limit our spending，and the limited cost helped us
9、 go through the hard times.(limit)3.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curios)4.David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the rel
10、ationship between us.(strong)1.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语她站在窗前看落日。She stood at the window watching_the_sunset.2.句型公式：“否定词比较级”结构众所周知，健康是最重要的。As is known to us，nothing_could_be_more_important_than_health.3.句型公式：情态动词have done我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。My mindless words must_have_hurt_him_deeply.4.句型公式：have sb doing sth他不能容忍他儿
11、子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。He could_not_have_his_son_playing computer games all the time during summer vacation.5.句型公式：The weakness of.is that.在A市居住的其中一个缺点是那里的空气污染严重。The_weakness_of_living_in_City_A_is_that the air here is polluted seriously.6.句型公式：neither.nor.公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。Neither_the_manager_of_the_company
12、_nor_the_sales_manager_is a college graduate.7.句型公式：such.that.他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。He is such_a_learned_person_that we all admire him very much.第一板块 重点单词1.balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作The weather effects，both good and bad，are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more fr
13、om powerful Nios，on balance，than they lose.(2016江苏卷)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.Youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.I found it hard to keep balance on the icy path.keep后加myWhen running after his brothe
14、r，the boy was out of his balance and had a bad fall.去掉第二个his现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。Nowadays，the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed_and_theweather_is getting_warmer_and_warmer.状元笔记全记牢(1) keep ones balance保持平衡 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)ba
15、lanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作He limited each person to one book at a time.Within the limits of legal rights，persons are free to do as they please.Speeches were_limited(limit)to ten minutes each in the last election.There is a limit to ones
16、life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。He_was_born_in_a_poor_family，and_only_received_limitededucation_in_his_childhood.状元笔记全记牢(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth 受限制
17、于3.benefit n.好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译It benefited(benefit) me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(江西卷)You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from/by it.(2015广东卷)If I am lucky
18、 enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.(天津卷)这项活动对我们非常有益处。(2016天津卷)1 The_activity_benefits_all_of_us.(benefit sb)2 The_activity_is_of_benefit_to_all_of_us.(beof抽象名词)3 The_activity_is_beneficial_to_all_of_us.(be形容词)状元笔记全记牢(1)benefit from/by.从中受
19、益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益(3) beneficial adj. 有益的be (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处4.strength n.C长处；强项U力量；体力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strength)an
20、d weaknesses.And the best way to_strengthen(strength)willpower is to make it into a habit.(辽宁卷)Practising Chinese kungfu can not_only_build_up_ones_strength，but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。The_strength_of_his_diet_is_that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富
21、的维生素和纤维。状元笔记全记牢(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强第二板块 核心短语1.get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling(tell) lies!It took a long time to get
22、 across to the workers the way the machine worked.Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning，but Ill get over it.我努力学习，和老师、同学友好相处。(湖北卷写作)I_work_hard_and_get_along_well_with_my_teachers_and_classmates.状元笔记全记牢get over克服；从中恢复过来get across (to sb) 向某人解释清楚get away (from) (从)脱离get rid of 摆
23、脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth 开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与取得联系2.cut down削减；删节；砍倒；杀死(某人)高考必刷题练透写出下面句中cut down的含义/单句语法填空My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.削减This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删节Immediate actions should be taken，like stop
24、ping cutting down trees，to better the environment.砍倒Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死(某人)Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation.状元笔记全记牢cut back/down on削减，减低，缩减cut in 插话；插队cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut ou
25、t 删除；裁剪cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 cut sth away 切除，剪去第三板块 经典句式1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译As is known to us all，nothing is more_precious(precious)than health.So many people gave a willing hand when I was in trouble.It was not until the
26、n that I realized nobody was happier(happy)than I was.Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.No one could perform so well as them，I think.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can be too careful with that.be前加never/not这本书对我影响最大。状元笔记全记牢(1)否定词(nothing)比较级(better)表
27、示最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的几种结构：never比较级比较级than(3)can/couldnever/nottoo再也不为过2.He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错I cant have you speaking(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.I have a lot of work to_do(do
28、)today，so I have no time to spare. “Tom，do you have anything to_be_washed(wash)？” asked the mother.It is not polite to have your guest waiting(wait) all the time.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call(call)people on phone to pretend I was her.As a responsible teacher，he cant have any of his stu
29、dents cheat in the exam.cheatcheatingEvery year，Tom remembers to have some flowers send to his mother on her birthday.sendsentThey were so frightened that they had the light burn all night.burnburning状元笔记全记牢(1)have sb doing sth的用法：用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”；用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。(2)其他类似结构have sb do sth让某人做某
30、事have sth done让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事have sth to do有事情要做have sth to be done有事情要做(主语不做).课文语法填空It had been a very strange morning.Wang Peng felt very 1.frustrated(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual.2.In his opinion，nothing could be 3.better(good) than his frie
31、d rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.When 4.following(follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened restaurant，he was amazed 5.at the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.In order to win his customers back，6.before long he went to the library to do some research，7.wh
32、ich showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food.In fact，there was 8.weakness(weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well.So the only solution is 9.to_combine(combine) the two menus together to get 10.a balanced menu.课文短文改错At the library Wang Peng was surprised to finding that his restauran
33、t served far too many fat and Yong Huis far too little.Even though her customers might get thin after eat Yong Huis food，but they were not eating enough energygiving food to keep them fit.They would become tiring very quick.Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove back home.Perhaps with discount and
34、 a new sign he could win her customers back.答案At the library Wang Peng was surprised to that his restaurant served far too fat and Yong Huis far too little.Even though her customers might get thin after Yong Huis food， they were not eating enough energygiving food to keep them fit.They would become
35、very .Wang Peng more as he drove back home.Perhaps with discount and a new sign he could win customers back.单元要点微写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Abby向你征求关于保持健康的建议，请根据下面要点给他写一封回信。1.健康平衡的饮食；2.减少摄入富含糖类和脂肪的食物；3.良好的生活习惯很重要；4.充分的睡眠。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Dear Abby，I am delighted to have hear
36、d from you.As for the question you put forward in your last letter，Id like to give you the following tips to keep healthy.First of all，you need a healthy and balanced diet.Besides，dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore，you should cut d
37、own the amount of them.More importantly，it is very important to form good living habits；at the same time，for the benefit of your health，it is necessary to have enough rest.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua主观题型专项练.语法填空Do you want to be invited back？Read our six top tips for being
38、1._ popular guest.Clothesif you are in a formal situation，dress 2._(smart)：a suit and tie for men，a dress and jacket for women.Giftsif you are going to stay in someones house，take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time，a bigger gift for longer periods.Expensive chocolate 3._(work
39、) in most situations.Dont arrive without 4._(take) anything.Greetingsto shake hands or to kiss？Wait to see 5._ action your host does.Foodalways accept it when 6._(offer).Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good 7._ it may look terrible.Dont hurt the hosts 8._(feel).Titlesavoid using first names i
40、n formal situations.Always use titles (Doctor，Professor，Chairman) until you 9._(tell) not to.Leavingthe most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye.The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you 10._(stay) longer.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，题
41、材为人际关系类。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名受欢迎的客人。1.aa popular guest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”。2.smartly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart的副词形式。3.works这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。4.takingwithout是介词，后接动名词形式。5.whatwhat action your host does是名词性从句。6.offeredwhen offered的完整表达是when it is offered，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。7.though/althoughthough/although表示“尽管，虽然”。8.fee
42、lings空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常用复数形式。9.are tolduntil引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态。10.to staywant sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”。.短文改错When I was in Junior Middle School，I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr.Yang because he criticized me strictly.Before that，I was so ashamed th
43、at I had no courage to see her again.To my surprised，Mr.Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also，Mr.Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved bet
44、ter.What he had said or done made me very touching.Therefore，I was determined not to let him down any long.答案When I was in Junior Middle School，I once with my favorite teacher Mr.Yang because he criticized me strictly. that，I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see again.To my ，Mr.Yang found me
45、and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.He said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also，Mr.Yang hoped I could understand that he was so with me because he thought I should have behaved better.What he had said done made me very .Therefore，I was determined not to let him d
46、own any .书面表达(2018河南中原名校质量考评二)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：1.谢绝邀请及理由；2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Peter，Im Li Hua.Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.I really want to
47、accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but Im sorry to tell you that I cant.The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming，who is the most suitable person to tak
48、e my place next week.He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，along with his active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.You
49、rs，Li_Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B2U5B3U2).单元基础知识(单句语法填空)1.Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced(balance) diet to their health.3.He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his
50、actions.4.Being a good teacher，you should know your students strengths (strong) and weaknesses.5.After graduation，he has been working in a middle school，which is_attached(attach) to Nanjing Normal University.6.You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.7.Those who enjoy eatin
51、g wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious).8.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.9.Its a good choice to combine traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.10.W
52、alking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.11.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more_energetic (energy) than ever.12.How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more_pleasant(pleasant) one before.13.He was confident(confidence) t
53、hat he would be admitted to the famous university.14.No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.15.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.16.After months of unemployment，all he asked for was a chance to_ear
54、n (earn) his bread.17.After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.18.Bills heavily in debt at the moment，but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.19.As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive
55、in cool places.20.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt turned up so far.单元语法专练一、用“介词关系代词”完成句子1.This was the reason for_which_he_came_late.(come)这就是他来晚的原因。2.I dislike the way in_which_he_talked_about his friends.(talk)我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。3.The dictionary on_which_he_spent 35 yuan i
56、s very useful.(spend)他花了35元买的词典很有用。4.The little girl is reading a book in_which_there_are_many_pictures.(there)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。5.The lady with_whom_your_mother_was_talking is our English teacher.(talk)你母亲刚才与之谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。6.The newlybuilt cafe，the_walls_of_which_are_painted light green，is really
57、 a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.(paint)新建成的咖啡馆，它的墙被漆成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。7.Ill never forget the day on_which_I_joined_the_army.(join)我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。8.He is the famous singer for_whom_the_fans_are_waiting.(wait)他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。二、根据汉语提示，使用恰当的情态动词完成句子1.I havent seen Alice
58、for several years.She must_be_an_adult_girl_ now.我有几年不见爱丽丝了。现在她一定是个大姑娘了。2.Mike cant_be_cleaning_the_classroom now.I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.迈克现在肯定不在打扫教室。刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球。3.Mr.Smith cant_have_gone_to_Beijing,_for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。4.You oughtnt_to_have_spent_all_that_money on such a foolish thing.你本来不该把那笔钱花在这种傻事上。5.You made a mistake again; you could_have_been_more_careful.你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的。6.We should_avoid_hurting_others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.当我们说话时，如果不能鼓励他人，也应该避免伤害他人。
