1、南宁三中20202021学年度下学期高二月考（三）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans house.B. In a grocery.C. In a restaurant.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?A. Sunny. B.
2、 Windy. C. Rainy.3. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch TV. B. Call their mother. C. Take the children out.4. What does the man mean?A. The physical exercises are too hard.B. He isnt interested in physical exercises.C. Students arent in good physical condition.5. How did the boy get home
3、 from school yesterday?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the man want to work?A. At a post office. B. At a museum. C. At a col
4、lege.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Have something to drink.B. Listen to the news report.C. Write some letters.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. When was the flight supposed to take off?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.9. What will the speakers fail to do due to the delay of the flight?A. Tou
5、r Sydney. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit some customers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why Justine should take notes.B. What Justine can do to improve her grades.C. How to download materials from the Internet.11. Why does the man ask Justine to check out his web p
6、age?A. To find out the lecture notes.B. To look for answers to her questions.C. To download her homework after class.12. What does the man suggest Justine do?A. Try to make a lecture herself.B. Answer questions before class.C. Read the book ahead of time.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the womans adv
7、ice?A. Get cheap chairs at a street market.B. Buy at least three chairs.C. Sit on packing cases.14. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.15. What does the woman want to buy?A. A case. B. A guidebook. C. Curtains.16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end?A. Envious. B. Pl
8、eased. C. Upset.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To persuade listeners to join a club.B. To tell listeners how to choose a club.C. To give a general introduction to an English club.18. Whom is the English club aimed at?A. Those who havent learned English before.B. Those w
9、ho want to improve their oral English.C. Those who want to make some English friends.19. What is held each month?A. Singing competitions.B. English performances.C. English Corner discussions.20. What do we know about the English club?A. It offers English films from around the world.B. Students have
10、to pay to join it.C. It has its own website.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational Geographic NightsEvery month National Geographic opens its doors for a night of fun and exploration. These special monthly happy hours feature live stories
11、from National Geographic Explorers, fun activities, lively music, food, and drink specials at our cash bar. Your ticket includes free admission to the National Geographic Museum, starting from the day of the event and expiring (终止) at the end of that month.Monthly on the third Thursday5: 30 PM 8: 00
12、 PMView From AboveSometimes, a little distance is all you need to see things in a brand-new way. For astronaut Terry Virts, his new found perspective (视角) was from the International Space Station. He took more photographs than any astronaut who had come before him. Many of those images were later us
13、ed to create the National Geographic book View From Above and IMAX film A Beautiful Planet.November 147:30 PM 9:00 PM$25. 00Adventures Among Orangutans (猩猩)Animals fond of being alone often live in hard-to-reach places. Orangutans are one of the most difficult large land animals to study. Since 1992
14、, biological anthropologist Cheryl Knott and wildlife photojournalist Tim Laman have been using innovative techniques and new technologies to gain a closer look at this intelligent, resourceful and threatened species, giving us deep understanding of not only their world, but also our own. Come to li
15、sten to their speech!December 710:00 AM 11:30 AM$5. 00Mountainfilm On TourMountainfilm On Tour returns to D. C.! Over two unique evenings, enjoy a rich selection of films from this years festival in Telluride, CO. Started in 1979, Mountainfilm is one of Americas longest-running film festivals. Throu
16、gh the years, in and out of trends, the festival has always been best described by one unchanging word: inspiring. Far more than any other adjective, thats how audiences describe their experience.November 3 November 47:30 PM 10:30 PM$25. 001. Whats special about National Geographic Nights?A. The act
17、ivity lasts a whole night.B. Free food and drinks are available.C. We can visit the museum for free.D. The celebrations take place every night.2. Which word can best describe Cheryl Knott and Tim Lamans job?A. Popular.B. Common.C. Simple.D. Challenging.3. Which is the best choice when we feel down?A
18、. View From Above.B. Mountainfilm On Tour.C. National Geographic Nights.D. Adventures Among Orangutans.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四项活动的广告，并且分别描述了四项活动的一些细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Your ticket includes free admission to the National Geographic Museum, starting from the day of the event and expi
19、ring at the end of that month. (您的门票包括国家地理博物馆的免费入场券，从活动当天起生效，至该月底终止)”以及“Monthly on the third Thursday(每月第三个星期四)”可知，获得该项活动的门票后，可以从每个月的第三个星期四开始免费参观国家地理博物馆。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三则广告“Since 1992, biological anthropologist Cheryl Knott and wildlife photojournalist Tim Laman have been using innovative tec
20、hniques and new technologies to gain a closer look at this intelligent, resourceful and threatened species, giving us deep understanding of not only their world, but also our own. (自1992年以来，生物人类学家Cheryl Knott和野生动物摄影记者Tim Laman一直在利用创新技术和新技术，更近距离地观察这一聪明、资源丰富、受到威胁的物种，让我们不仅对它们的世界，而且对我们自己的世界有了深刻的了解)”可知，C
21、heryl Knott和Tim Laman两人的工作是为猩猩拍照，而猩猩是最难被研究的大型动物之一，可推知，二人的工作是具有挑战性的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告“Through the years, in and out of trends, the festival has always been best described by one unchanging word: inspiring. (这些年来，无论流行与否，这个节日总是用一个不变的词来形容：鼓舞人心)”可知，Mountainfilm是美国历史最悠久的电影节之一，它最大的特点是激励人向上，可推知，当我们情绪
22、低落时，去Mountainfilm巡回演出是最好的选择。故选B项。BHeightened anxiety affects a persons world, including his or her senses. Symptoms such as paralysis, numbness, or blindness which are not connected to a medical cause and are often traced to a psychological problem, are frequently termed conversion disorders (转换障碍).
23、I once met a client affected by blindness. Russ, a successful 66-year-old man, described visiting the local zoo with his wife and grandchildren when anxiety washed over him. His vision narrowed. “It felt like clouds were closing in on my eyes,” Russ said. Russs sight continued to narrow until he was
24、 almost completely visionless.The experience occurred several times and eventually, Russ refused to leave his home. His medical doctor conducted numerous tests, but a medical explanation could not be identified.As I gathered information about Russs life, it became clear that he was experiencing diff
25、iculty adjusting to an enormous life change retirement. Yet, though most people look forward to retirement and regard it as a positive and well-deserved change, it was tough for him to admit he missed the important and respectable role he had performed so well. For forty years he had worked tireless
26、ly to solidify the success of his company, so giving up “the mission” left him feeling empty and anxious.Russ then shared his internal struggle with his wife, Mary. She supported him in developing new ways to fill himself up, such as caring for his grandchildren and contributing to several community
27、 architectural projects. He successfully re-consolidated his sense of self later.It is normal and human to feel anxiety during the adjustment period. Bringing unconscious anxieties and conflicts into conscious awareness prevents the anxiety from taking over. And talking to a loved one or getting sup
28、port from a psychotherapist is also necessary.4. What trouble did Russ meet with while visiting the local zoo?A. Missing the visiting time.B. Getting separated from his wife.C. Losing his sight for the moment.D. Having his eyes blocked by clouds.5. According to the author what is the root cause of R
29、usss trouble?A. Losing the essential role.B. Having nobody to talk with.C. Being ignored by his colleagues.D. Looking forward to early retirement.6. In what way did Russ overcome his problem?A. By enriching his new life.B. By starting a new company.C. By seeing the doctor regularly.D. By moving to a
30、 new community.7. What can be drawn from this text?A. Heightened anxiety is easy to deal with.B. Rebuilding ones confidence takes patience.C. Ones attitude adjustment matters when facing significant transition.D. Increasing conscious awareness helps one fit in with the new life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7.
31、 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Russ的例子讲述了人在遇到重大的角色转变时，可能会焦虑加剧，从而导致一些医学无法解释的疾病。文中给了一些应对这种情况的建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“His vision narrowed. “It felt like clouds were closing in on my eyes,” Russ said. Russs sight continued to narrow until he was almost completely visionless.(他的视野缩小。“感觉就像乌云在包围我的眼睛，” Russ说。Russ的视线
32、持续缩小，直到几乎完全丧失视力)”可知 ，Russ当时几乎失明了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“it was tough for him to admit he missed the important and respectable role he had performed so well. For forty years, so giving up “the mission” left him feeling empty and anxious.(他很难承认错过了自己演得如此出色的重要而受人尊敬的角色。四十年来，放弃“使命”让他感到空虚和焦虑)”可知， Russ变得焦虑主
33、要是因为他退休后失去了之前那个重要的角色。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“She supported him in developing new ways to fill himself up, such as. He successfully re-consolidated his sense of self later.(她支持他想出新的方法来充实自己，后来他成功地重新巩固了自我意识)”可知，Russ通过充实自己的生活克服了自身问题。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。Russ退休后由于心理的变化而导致了生理的变化（失明），但他通过积极应对和调整，正确地转换了自己的角色并成功解决
34、了心理和生理问题，由此说明面对人生的重大转变，调整心态非常重要。故选C。CAnts have the almost unique ability among animals to switch between individual and collective(集体的) action, according to new research which uncovers the mystery behind their impressive teamwork.The insects are able to transport objects such as food that are much l
35、arger than themselves by naturally understanding when to be part of the collective muscle and when to play an individual “scouting(侦察)” role for the group, researchers found.Experiments using the breakfast cereal showed how groups of a dozen or more ants working together could transport much bigger
36、items by pushing in the same direction. But more importantly, when the group moves off course or heads for trouble, the ant who first realizes the problem transforms into a highly individualistic leader.This ant signals the need for a direction change by pulling at a different angle and her colleagu
37、es instantly accept the decision and follow suit.“The individual ant has the idea of how to pass a thing that blocks their way but lacks the muscle power to move the load. The group is there to promote the leaders strength so that she can actually carry out her idea,” said Ofer Feinermann, the study
38、s lead author.But the lead ant will only carry the baton for a short period typically shouting to others for 10 to 20 seconds, by which point another ant has become best placed to make leadership decisions.“As far as we can tell the scout is no different to the other ants, such as in creativity. No
39、one designates(指派) her as the leader, and she designates herself because she has current knowledge about the correct direction,” he added.Ants are among the very few creatures, besides humans, that can collectively carry loads far heavier than an individual member of their creatures.The study by the
40、 Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel was published in the journal Nature Communications.8. What does the new research mainly tell us?A. Ants usually work together to look for food.B. Ants usually turn to others for help when finding food.C. Ants are good at delivering food larger than themselves
41、.D. Ants are able to work both individually and collectively.9. When moving the load, _.A. the scout usually works individuallyB. ants work together towards the same directionC. every ant wants to play a role of the leaderD. ants elect a leader through a discussion10. What does the underlined part “
42、carry the baton” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Act as a leader.B. Win the respect.C. Work very hard.D. Lose heart.11. According to this passage, the leader of an ant group must have _.A. a good sense of directionB. the strongest bodyC. the great creativityD. a good reputation【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分
43、析】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，蚂蚁是一种具有独特能力的动物，能在独立工作和团队合作之间转化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ants have the almost unique ability among animals to switch between individual and collective(集体的) action(在动物中，蚂蚁拥有一种几乎独一无二的能力，可以在个体行动和集体行动之间进行转换)”和第二段“The insects are able to transport objects such as food that are much larger th
44、an themselves by naturally understanding when to be part of the collective muscle and when to play an individual “scouting(侦察)” role for the group.(蚂蚁能够运输比自己大得多的食物，通过自然理解什么时候是集体的一部分，什么时候为集体发挥个人侦察的作用)”可知，蚂蚁是一种具有独特能力的动物，能在独立工作和团队合作之间转化。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Experiments using the breakfast cereal show
45、ed how groups of a dozen or more ants working together could transport much bigger items by pushing in the same direction.(用早餐麦片做的实验表明，一群十几只或更多的蚂蚁一起工作，通过向同一个方向推，可以运送更大的物品。)”可知，在搬运东西时，蚂蚁们一起努力，朝着一个方向移动。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“by which point another ant has become best placed to make leadership decisions
46、.(这时，另一只蚂蚁就成为了做出领导决策的最佳人选)”可知，之前的蚂蚁只担任很短一段时间的领头人，然后把领头人的位置转给别人。故可以推测carry the baton指的是“担任领导角色”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“she designates herself because she has current knowledge about the correct direction(她指定自己是因为她知道目前正确的方向)”并结合上下文内容及常识可知，蚁群的领头蚂蚁必须有良好的方向感，能清晰地知道搬运食物的正确方向。故选A。DThe company SpaceX has
47、 already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these firs
48、t orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruini
49、ng an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimen
50、tal coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the companys aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a
51、single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nations laws can not hinder (阻碍) another countrys launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the Unit
52、ed Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of movi
53、ng points of light.12. What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Disapproving.13. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possib
54、ly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.14. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States.B. Th
55、e United Nations.C. The company SpaceX.D. Just one nation.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preserve the Night SkyB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC. Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。【12题详解】推理判断题。
56、文章第一段中“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy(这种突然的增长对天文学不利)”以及“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”可推知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star-link sate
57、llite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.(在日落时分，一颗星际卫星穿越望远镜的视野并破坏观测的概率将相当高)”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for every
58、one.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”和第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will
59、find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”及全文的叙述可知，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。由此可知，Preserve the Night Sky(保护夜空)适合做本文标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained
60、foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. _16_One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _17_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we slee
61、p have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _18_Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. _19_The synapses in the mice tak
62、en at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informati
63、on our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. _20_ “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A.
64、 We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better
65、 in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要
66、睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。【16题详解】根据前一句When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.当实验室的老鼠不允许睡觉时，一个月他们就死了，因此推断C项“同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病”，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成对应，故选C。【17题详解】前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，因此推断学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选E。【18题详解】该空为段尾句，是对该段前面内容的总结，同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道，该空中必然包含一
67、个人名，否则he就失去了所指对象，选项中包含人名的选项有F和G，但只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔接也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间，按照研究人员Tononi的话说，睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G项有关键词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故选G。【20题详解】该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay，而该空后面一句出现了keep、matter，正好与选项B里的preserve和imp
68、ortant呼应也就是说，重要的记忆会被保留下来。前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _21_their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n)_22_in point is 13-y
69、ear-old Luke Hill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was_23_of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and_24_exchanged some services, such as sweeping his garage_25_the help of an electrical engineer. Luke also_26_s
70、pare materials from his grandmothers house and other_27_materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and_28_eighteen months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom ca
71、n be easily_29_by stairway.Although Luke did the_30_and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _31_throughout the project. Greg Hill was very happy that his son learned to stay on _32_and deal with grown-ups. _33_, he had some simple rules when Luke _34_ the house: “You_35_the money. You
72、 build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with_36_. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_37_other kids to start building. _38_, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in. But for now, he_39_in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a_40_from his twin
73、brother.21. A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakens22. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case23. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty24. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow25. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of26. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used27. A. usedB. rui
74、nedC. newD. messy28. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted29. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed30. A. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discovery31. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order32. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty33. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However34. A. finishedB. decorat
75、edC. startedD. painted35. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute36. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building37. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn38. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. AlternativelyD. Strangely39. A. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out40. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】21. C 22
76、. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。A. changes改变；B. ignores忽略；C. improves提高，增强；
77、D. weakens变弱。根据“It forces them to be creative”和“and helps them discover new things.”可知，具有创造力以后可以提高想象力。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的Luke的故事。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. procedure程序；D. case情况，案例。下文是举了Luke这个例子。a case in point为固定搭配，意为“恰当的例证，明证”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容
78、词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。A. tired厌烦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. confident自信的；D. guilty有罪的。根据文章开头“Experts say boredom is good for kids.”和下文的“he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still
79、仍然； D. anyhow无论如何。由空前“He made money from cutting lawns”指出他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱，空后“exchanged some services, such as”又指出他通过劳动跟别人交换服务，这两句话之间是递进关系，用“甚至”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。A. in exchange for以换；B. in praise for赞扬；C. in support of支持；D. in place of代替。根据前文“exchanged some services”可知，此处指换取他
80、的帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. updated更新；B. ordered命令；C. removed移除；D. used使用。根据前文“He made money from cutting lawns and _4_ exchanged some services, ”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱，通过劳动跟别人交换服务，结合下文的“for some of the windows and the door.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨
81、析。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. used用过的；B. ruined破坏的；C. new新的；D. messy乱的。根据下文的“materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.”可知, 此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。A. spent花费；B. took花费；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。takes+时间/金钱意为
82、“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”，主语必须是物；spend的主语必须是人，根据主语是“The 89-square-foot home”可知，此处是指建房子花费了18个月，用took。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：楼上卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported支持；B. accessed接近，进入；C. held持有；D. landed着陆。根据“by stairway”可知，此处指楼上的卧室通过楼梯就很容易进入，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. research研究；
83、B. housework家务；C. experiment实验；D. discovery发现。根据上一段对房子内部的描述可知，小男孩是进行了研究，才能盖出房子。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. permission允许；B. help帮助；C. control控制；D. order命令。根据Although以及常识可知，小孩子建造这么复杂的房子需要父亲的帮助。故选。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。A. credit信誉
84、；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。根据前文的割草赚钱和交换服务以及房子的总花费可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下，建好房子感到很高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；也；C. Rather相当；D. However然而。根据空前的“Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on_12_and deal with grown-ups”可知，Luke的父亲对
85、Luke的行为表示赞扬，又根据“had some simple rules”可知，Luke的父亲对Luke又有一些要求, 前后句子构成转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. finished完成；B. decorated装饰；C. started开始；D. painted油漆。根据后文“You _15_ the money. You build it. And you own it.”可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. bor
86、row借；B. donate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. distribute分配。根据第二段可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。A. books书；B. videos录像；C. riding骑；D. building建筑。根据下文“He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_17_other kids to start building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学习建筑。由此推测，Luke现在是爱上了建筑，因此使用 b
87、uilding。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。A. inspire激发；B. press压；C. command命令；D. warn警告。根据“He has a YouTube channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Alternatively(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文
88、“But for now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. brings out出版，生产；B. leaves out遗漏；C. hangs out闲逛，居住；D. puts out扑灭。根据后文“in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他一周去几次新家居住。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里闲逛几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的
89、双胞胎兄弟。A. ride骑车；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息，中断。根据“he_19_in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。第二节：单词、短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请用Book 8 Units 4-5的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。单词：41. It is required that the books in the library should _ (分类) by different
90、topics.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】be classified【解析】【分析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动。句意：要求图书馆里的书要按不同的主题分类。根据句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词classify，从句主语books和动词classify是被动关系，结合空前的should可知此处含情态动词的被动should be done，故填be classified。42. He made a number of rude _ (言论) about the food in the restaurant. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】remarks【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对
91、那家餐馆的食物说了一些粗鲁的话。此处作宾语用名词remark，由a number of修饰用名词复数，故填remarks。43. The _ (教授) warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professor【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教授警告学生决不能在他的课上使用手机。此处作主语，结合语境可知为单数名词，根据汉语提示，故填professor。44. I was feeling_ (不舒服地) hot as outdoor
92、 temperature had reached 40. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】uncomfortably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我感觉热地不舒服，因为室外温度已经达到了40。此处用副词uncomfortably作状语修饰形容词hot。故填uncomfortably。45. “It is impossible to_ (忽视) China”, Hill said to his men in the company meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overlook【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Hill在公司会议上对他的手下说:“忽视中国是不可能的。”
93、根据汉语提示可知，overlook忽视，动词，符合题意；It is impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填overlook。46. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would_ (褪色) when exposed to daylight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：工程师们还在尝试研发一种开关，使光线暴露在日光下就会减弱。根据句意和所给汉语可知用
94、动词fade，would后用动词原形。故填fade。47. Would you mind not _ (打断) all the time? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interrupting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请不要老是打断我好吗?根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词interrupt，动词“mind”后加动名词作宾语，故填interrupting。48. Beethoven is really a _ (音乐的) talent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】musical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：贝多芬真是个音乐天才。根据句意和所给汉语可知用形容词m
95、usical，修饰名词talent。故填musical。49. A man_ (逮捕) by the police and held for questioning soon after the incident happened. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】was arrested【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：事件发生后不久，一名男子被警方逮捕并拘留审问。在句中作谓语，用动词“逮捕”arrest，根据句中所给动词held和happened可知用过去时。主语A man和动词arrest是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动形式。与A man一致，故填was arrested。5
96、0. Without_ (犹豫), I accepted the offer from my dreamed university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hesitation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毫不犹豫，我接受了梦想中大学的录取。介词without后用名词作宾语，名词“犹豫”是hesitation，故填hesitation。词组：51. Lets_ (切碎) the chicken and make some soup.（根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】cut up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：让我们把鸡肉切碎做些汤吧。根据汉语提示可知，cut up
97、切碎，动词短语，符合题意，Lets do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填cut up。52. _ (一般来说), the more you pay, the more you get. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Generally speaking【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，付出越多，收获就越多。“一般来说”是固定短语generally speaking，副词generally修饰动词speaking。故填Generally speaking。53. _ (在方面) safety, safety education should st
98、art from childhood. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】In terms of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在安全方面，安全教育应从儿童抓起。“在方面，就而言”是固定短语in terms of，句首大写，故填In terms of。54. People _ (受够了) all these traffic jams nowadays and many turn to public transportation. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】are fed up with【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：现在人们受够了这些交通堵塞，许多人转向公共交通
99、。“受够了”是短语be fed up with，根据nowadays和所给动词turn可知此处是一般现在时，主语People表示复数意义，动词be用are。故填are fed up with。55. The health club welcomes all new members_ (不管) age （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】regardless of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：健身俱乐部欢迎所有的新会员，不分年龄。“不管”是固定短语regardless of，故填regardless of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
100、分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。56. If you are in the need of a deadline extension, turn to me for help.57. Fortunate, the fire was discovered as soon as it started.58. Paper-cut is one of the oldest folk arts in China, dated back to th
101、e 6th century.59. After finishing the task, the workers all went back home, happy but tiring.60. The books are in great significance to beginners.61. The host was talking with his friends that afternoon while the housekeeper showed the lady in.62. The boy has made progresses since last year.63. I ha
102、d no alternative but report it to the headmaster.64. Once educating to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess.65. It is said that they rob the bank yesterday.【答案】56. 删去第一个the 57. FortunateFortunately 58. dateddating 59. tiringtired 60. in of 61. whilewhen 62. p
103、rogressesprogress 63. but后加to 64. educating educated 65. rob robbed【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你需要延期，可以找我帮忙。结合句意表示“需要”可知短语为be in need of。故删去第一个the。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾一开始就被发现了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately，作状语。故Fortunate改为Fortunately。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元6世纪。分析句子结构可知date back to在句中应用非
104、谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Paper-cut构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故dated改为dating。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：完成任务后，工人们都回家了，很高兴，但很累。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词tried，作状语；tiring用于修饰物，表示“累人的”。故tiring改为tired。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：这些书对初学者很有意义。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构，表示“有意义”短语为be of significance。故in改为of。【61题详解】考查固定句型。句意：那天下午，主人正在和他的朋友聊天，这时女管家把那位女士领了进来。结合句意表示“某人正在做某事，这时
105、”可知句型为sb. be doing sth. when。故while改为when。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这男孩从去年起有了进步。progress为不可数名词，表示“取得进步”短语为make progress。故progresses改为progress。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我别无选择，只好向校长报告。结合句意表示“除了做某事别无选择”可知短语have no alternative but to do sth.。故but后加to。【64题详解】考查省略句。句意：那个女孩一旦学会了正确的说话方式，三个月后就可以冒充公爵夫人了。在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一
106、致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Once that girl was educated to speak properly”，相当于省略了that girl was。故educating改为educated。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说他们昨天抢劫了银行。根据后文yesterday可知从句应用一般过去时。故rob改为robbed。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）66. 假如你是李华，本期你校开设了英语口语课，由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课，你决定给她写一封求助信。主要内容包括：1.告诉她你的困难；2.求助的内容；3.希望得到帮助。注意：1.词数
107、100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class. I am writing to seek help from you.As you know, I come from a middle school in the countryside, where teachers dont speak much English in class. That is the reason
108、 why I am not good at listening or speaking. At present, I find it really difficult to adapt myself to your class. Faced with the above problem, I wonder if you can recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class. Besides, could I practice speaking with you fo
109、r half an hour at weekends at your convenient time? I think it can help me improve my spoken English.I would be grateful if you could spare time to do me a favour.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对考生不太适应外教Chris的英语口语课，要求给她写一封求助信。【详解】词汇积累寻求：ask for seek适应：fit adapt感激的：thankful grateful帮助：help do a fav
110、our2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, could I practice speaking with you for half an hour at weekends at your convenient time?拓展句：Besides, could I practice speaking with you for half an hour at weekends when it is convenient for you?【点睛】高分句型1As you know, I come from a middle school in the countryside, where t
111、eachers dont speak much English in class. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 That is the reason why I am not good at listening or speaking. (运用了why引导的定语从句)高分句型3Faced with the above problem, I wonder if you can recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class.(运用了过去分词作状语，if引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句)
