1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修5Unit 1Getting along with others主题: 人与社会子话题: 人与社会对应教材: 必修5Unit 1Getting along with others 选修6Unit 3Understanding each other. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affecti
2、on, customers can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, saying their handbags been stolen. Theyll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then discover it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you dont
3、 have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything; nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she beca
4、me a “regular”. After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pas
5、s it on to the people who work in the market. Dont take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well. ” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我)get in the way. If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the w
6、hole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示人际关系的单词和短语。care about, feel affection, drive sb. mad, keep smiling, be displeased with, apologize, split up with, be rude2. 你认为朋友应该具备哪些品质? A friend should be kind, understanding, honest, loyal and helpful.
7、He/She should care about and respect others. . 重点词汇1. pretend vt. & vi. 假装; 装扮, 扮作【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. (P2)后来, 我假装很开心, 但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。【词块必记】【误区释疑】pretend 后接动词不定式和从句作宾语, 不接动名词作宾语。【巧学助记】 与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词
8、还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said (to)结构。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to enjoy (enjoy) it. He pretended to have known (know) the answer to the problem already. 句式升级She pretended that she was reading a book. (改为简单句)She pretended to be reading a book. 【文化金句】On July 7
9、, 1937, the Japanese pretended to have lost a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China. 1937年7月7日, 日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵的失踪而发动了对中国的全面入侵。2. admit vt. & vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳【典型例句】He gets full marks in every quiz, so he is to be admitted into Nanjing University. 他每次测验都得满分, 所
10、以他一定能被南京大学录取。【词块必记】(1)admit sb. /sth. to be+n. /adj. 承认某人/某物是admit doing/having done/that . . . 承认做过admit (to sb. ) that . . . (向某人)承认 (2)admit sb. to/into . . . 准许某人进入(或加入)/入学(入院)be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(3)admission n. 准许进入; 入场费; 承认【构词法】 动词+后缀(s)sion变成名词admit (v. )容许admission (n. )准许permit
11、 (v. )允许permission (n. )许可decide (v. ) 决定decision (n. ) 决心express (v. )表达expression (n. )表达discuss (v. )讨论discussion (n. )讨论【语境速测】 单句语法填空You have to admit the performance to be (be) wonderful. His admission (admit) of guilt surprised everyone. The man admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) a collec
12、tion of valuable paintings. Through his hard work, he was admitted(admit) into/to the key university last year. 一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted breaking the traffic rules. (admit doing)=He admitted having broken the traffic rules. (admit having done)=He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules. (adm
13、it that)【写作金句】 He admitted having cheated in the quiz and promised not to do that any more. 他承认在那次小测验中作弊了, 并且保证不再那么做了。3. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕【典型例句】He didnt keep his word but his friend forgave him. 他没有遵守诺言, 但他的朋友原谅了他。【词块必记】(1) forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
14、forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget摒弃前嫌(2) forgiveness n. 宽恕, 原谅【熟词生义】Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt. 免除(债务)【巧学助记】 动词+ sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而原谅某人thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢某人praise sb. for doing s
15、th. 因为做某事表扬某人punish sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而惩罚某人scold sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而责备某人【语境速测】 单句语法填空Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car. Please forgive me for not being able to fulfill my promise. Forgiveness (forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the fut
16、ure. 完成句子I can forgive you anything (原谅你任何事) if you amend your ways. 句型转换Please forgive me for not keeping my appointment. =Please forgive my not keeping my appointment. 【文化金句】It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德, 尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力
17、如此沉重的社会中。4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于; (使)聚焦 n. 焦点; 重点; (镜头的)焦距【典型例句】By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 通过注意节约石油、水、纸、食品和衣服, 我们就会在减少废物方面起作用。【词块必记】(1)focus on/upon集中于; 重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on . . . 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)
18、the focus of . . . 的焦点bring. . . into focus使成为焦点【巧学助记】 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短语还有: pay attention to sth. ; put ones heart into sth. ; fix ones attention on sth. ; concentrate ones attention on sth. 等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long. The secre
19、tary forgot to type the letter, focusing on reading (read) an interesting report. The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention. With his attention focused (focus)on his duty, he forgot the date. 【写作金句】 Health and environmental problems have become increasingly
20、 the focus of attention. 健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。5. argue vi. 争吵, 争论 vi. & vt. 辩论, 主张, 说服【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. (P3)我们争吵过后, 尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐, 他也没和我说过话。【词块必记】(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人就某事争辩argue for/against . . . 赞成/反对argue that .
21、 . . 认为; 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argu(e)ment n. 争辩; 争论beyond argument无可争辩【温馨提示】argue. . . that. . . 意为“主张”时, that 从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“should +do”的形式, should可以省略。【巧学助记】 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式还有: persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. convince sb. to do sth. talk sb. into
22、doing sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空I heard them arguing with each other about the best way to adjust the machine. We argued her out of going (go)on such a journey. She had a long argument (argue) with the man who was selling the tickets. He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that
23、smoking was harmful to health. He was in an argument with his wife downstairs. It has been argued by some that gifted children (should) be grouped (group) in special classes. The secretary argued that the next meeting (should) be arranged(arrange) ahead of time. 【写作金句】 Protest groups argued strongly
24、 against the immigration policies of President. 抗议团体强烈反对总统的移民政策。6. blame vt. 责备, 指责; 把归咎于n. (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备, 指责【典型例句】If she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉, 因为你指责了她。【词块必记】(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for . .
25、 . )(对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上【误区释疑】be to blame 意思为“应该为某事受指责/负责任”, 此结构用主动形式表示被动意义。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom. I think most accidents are blamed on poor maintenance an
26、d human error. To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame(blame). 【写作金句】 He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. /He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. /He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher. 他把考试失败归咎于老师。7. respond vi. 做出反应, 回应vt. & vi.
27、回答 【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend? . . . ”(P18)当被问及这个问题的时候, 他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下, “我最好的朋友? ”【词块必记】(1)respond to答复; 对做出反应(2)response n. 回应, 反应, 回答in response to对做出反应make a response to对做出回应【微串记】In response to the enthusiasm of the crowd, the singer responded by s
28、inging another song. 对于听众的热情回应, 这位歌手又唱了一首歌。【知识拓展】(1)respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。(2)“做出反应”的表达: react to; reply to 【语境速测】 单句语法填空Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand. The response(respond) to the invention hasnt been all favo
29、rable. In response to the audiences great demand, the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week. 句式升级Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it. (用response 改写句子)Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it. 【写作金句】 Anyone who has spent time with childre
30、n is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations. 任何花时间与孩子们待在一起的人都知道男孩和女孩对相似情况的反应是不同的。. 核心短语8. get through (用电话)接通; 通过(考试等); 熬过(困境)【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through. (P13)我们的线路会很繁忙, 但请您继续拨打, 您很快就能接通电话。【词块必记】go
31、through经历, 经受; 仔细查看; 完成look through浏览; 翻阅see through看穿, 识破break through突破(障碍)【熟词生义】Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it. (用完)Ill telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers. (处理)【语境速测】 用动词+ through的短语填空Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be s
32、omething wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through. Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract. Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. 【写作金句】 I am glad to hear that she got through the exam, which she ha
33、d been preparing for for a long time. 我很高兴她考试通过了, 她已经为那次考试准备了很长时间。9. end up最后成为; 最终处于【教材原句】I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. (P19)最终我回到火车站, 在候车室里过完了这一天。【词块必记】end up+adj. /v. -ing 最后; 最终end up as . . . 最终成为或变成end up with以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end
34、up in以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being (be) so similar. Travelers have ended up lost (lose) on mountains, and mobile phones h
35、ave saved countless lives. 【写作金句】 She was trying to be slim by going on a diet, but ended up putting weight back on. 她一直想通过节食变得苗条, 但最终又发胖了。. 经典句式10. I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。【典型例句】You dont suppose it will be all right. 你认为事情不会顺利的。【句型公式】否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上, 它必须同
36、时满足三个条件: (1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等(4)变成反意疑问句时, 主句主语为第一人称时, 反意疑问句一般与从句的主语和时态保持一致; 主句主语为第二、三人称时, 反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He doesnt think we will come, does he? 完成句子We dont suppose/think (我们认为不)you understand in the least what were saying. I d
37、ont think/suppose everyone (我认为不是所有人)will be successful. 【写作金句】 I dont think you have realized the importance of study. 我认为你还没有认识到学习的重要性。【备选要点】1. manner n. 方式, 态度, 举止(pl. )礼貌, 习俗【典型例句】From his manner of speaking I took him to be an Italian. 从他说话的样子看, 我还以为他是个意大利人。【词块必记】in a/an . . . manner以一种方式mind o
38、nes manner注意某人的举止its good/bad manners (to do sth. )(做某事)是有/没有礼貌的table manners进餐礼节, 餐桌规矩【语境速测】 单句语法填空Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you. Its bad manners (manner) to stare at people. We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows. 【写作金句】 I was amazed at their
39、 easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止, 而我却站在那儿对那些食物感到有些茫然。2. remark n. C评论, 意见 vi. & vt. 评论, 谈论【典型例句】The teacher remarked that the article was well written. 老师评论说这篇文章写得非常好。【词块必记】(1)make a remark/remarks on/about就发表意见; 对评头论足(2)remark that .
40、 . . 谈起, 说起remark on/upon . . . 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的be remarkable for=be known/famous for以著称/引人瞩目【构词法】后缀-able常见形容词集锦suitable合适的valuable宝贵的acceptable可接受的enjoyable令人愉快的remarkable非凡的admirable令人钦佩的【语境速测】 You should realize that your remarks(remark) may hurt the feelings of people around y
41、ou. The Chinese economy has grown at a remarkable(remark) rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year. 一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others. (remark v. ) Its bad manners to make a remark/remarks on/about the appearance of others. (remark n. )【写作金句】 As a fam
42、ous expert once remarked, the secret to happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic. 正如一位著名的专家曾经说过, 幸福的秘诀是思考积极的事情并且保持乐观。3. apologize vi. 道歉; 辩白【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. (P3)他说的话也伤害了我, 可他没有向我道歉。【词块必记】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
43、 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉【微串记】I apologized to you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty. 我因昨天的行为向你道歉, 请接受我真诚的歉意, 否则我会内疚的。【知识拓展】“歉意”表达种种apologize to sb
44、. for sth. Im sorry for . . . say sorry to sb. for sth. Excuse me for . . . 【语境速测】 单句语法填空Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark. She was so stubborn that she wouldnt
45、 give in until she received a full apology. 句型转换Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 【写作金句】 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 当玛丽为她喝醉了的
46、朋友道歉时, 他礼貌地笑了。4. sensitive adj. 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的, 善解人意的; 能理解的【典型例句】Children are sensitive to disapproval and adjust their behavior accordingly. 孩子们对批评十分敏感, 并会相应地调整他们自己的行为。【词块必记】(1)be sensitive to对敏感的/能理解的be sensitive about对敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的(2)sensev. 感觉【语境速测】 写出下列句中sensitive的含义She is very sensitive about
47、 her appearance. 敏感的I have a helpful and sensitive friend. 善解人意的Dont be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you. 易生气的【写作金句】 The teacher must be sensitive to every childs needs. 老师必须对每一个孩子的需求都能理解。5. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识; 了解【典型例句】I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of h
48、im at a party. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。【词块必记】(1)make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have (no) acquaintance with . . . 对(不)了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with与某人有点头之交; 对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt. 使相识; 使了解acquaint oneself/sb. with使熟悉, 了解be acquainted with sb. /sth. 认识某人/某物【语境速测】 I have some
49、 acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. Take time to acquaint yourself (you)with the rules. She has been helping me since she was acquainted (acquaint) with me. 【写作金句】 Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance? 你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁? 亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交? 6. cautious adj.
50、 谨慎的, 小心的【典型例句】We have to be cautious about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly. 我们推行特殊改革要谨慎小心, 及时总结经验。 【词块必记】(1) be cautious about/against/of doing sth. 小心谨慎地做某事(2) caution n. 小心, 谨慎; 警告, 告诫v. 警告; 劝小心caution sb. that . . . 警告某人caution sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某
51、事/谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事with caution=cautiously小心地, 谨慎地【语境速测】 单句语法填空Ive always been cautious of/about/against giving my address to strangers. The policeman cautioned (caution)me against parking/not to park here. All the evidence needs to be treated with caution. 句型转换Statistics shou
52、ld be treated with caution. =Statistics should be treated cautiously. 【写作金句】 Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences are shaped by what they see in the media. 青少年应谨慎对待社交网站上的内容, 因为他们的品味和喜好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。7. mercy n. 宽容; 怜悯; 幸运; 侥幸
53、; 任凭摆布【典型例句】At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldnt stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中, 山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。【词块必记】at the mercy of . . . 受制于; 在的掌管中; 受支配without mercy残忍地, 残酷地, 毫不留情地have mercy on . . . 对怜悯beg for mercy乞求/请求宽恕show mercy to sb. 宽恕/怜悯某人 【语境速测】 单句语法填空They were
54、lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. Only if you dont have mercy on yourself will you reach a new utmost limit. We should learn to show mercy to others. Its illegal to hunt the wild animals without mercy. 【写作金句】 We never show mercy to/have mercy on bad people. 我们对坏人决不怜悯。8. regardle
55、ss of 不管, 不顾【典型例句】In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. 此外, 互联网使得调查和投票变得简单方便, 不用考虑时间和空间。【词块必记】(1)in spite of= despite尽管, 虽然despite / in spite of the fact that尽管事实如此(2)regard v. 认为, 看作regard . . . as . . . 把视作 (3)with/in regard to关于(用于
56、点题)(4)regarding prep. 关于【语境速测】 单句语法填空What is her ambition regarding (regard)Chinese music? He is regarded (regard) as one of the classical composers in this century. 完成句子Our club is open to everyone regardless of/in spite of despite age, sex or education background (不管年龄、性别或教育背景). 【写作金句】 Our goal is
57、 to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable regardless of his financial situation. 我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人提供可能的机会, 而不管其经济状况如何。9. rely on依靠, 依赖; 信任【教材原句】Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)友谊意味着有一个我可以信赖的人。【词块必记】rely on doing sth. 指望/信任做某事rely on ones do
58、ing sth. /rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/信任某人做某事rely on it that . . . 相信rely on sb. /sth. for . . . 依靠某人/某物得到【语境速测】 单句语法填空“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. ”You may rely on it that he will do a good job. Many of thei
59、r shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. 【写作金句】 Whatever you do, dont rely on the company to increase your pay when you know it is going through some difficulty. 无论你做什么, 在你知道公司正在经受一些困难时别指望增加工资。10. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要, 但是我们的友谊也很重要。
60、【典型例句】My brother watched the launch of Tiangong-2, and so did I. 我弟弟观看了“天宫二号”的发射, 我也是。【句型公式】So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语此句型只用于肯定句中, 表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。在否定句中要用neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果前面提到了两种或者两种以上的情况, 尤其是既有否定情况又有肯定情况, 就用so it is with. . . 或Its the same with. . . 句式来表达前面的情况也适用于后者。So+同一主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。用来表示
61、赞成前一说话者的内容, 可以译为“是的”或者“的确如此”。【名师点津】So I do, so I do, 正常语序跟着so, “的确如此”“是这样”, 前后主语要一样。So do I, so do I, 倒装语序跟着so, 表示“某某也一样”, 前后主语不一样。I do so, I do so. “do so”不变放后头, 表示“做了那件事情”, 代替前面避免重复。【语境速测】 单句语法填空For convenience, Li Mings neighborhood opened a shop, and so did ours. His school has built several new
62、 washrooms. So has our school. Mary likes playing the piano and so does Jane. 完成句子He has lost the address, and so have I(我也丢了). If you dont go to visit our former teacher, nor will I(我也不去). Mary likes Chinese but she dislikes math. So it is with me. /Its the same with me. (我也是如此)Tom can speak French
63、. So he does. (他确实能讲法语)【写作金句】 In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, so they do, and so do boys. After all, our life has been greatly improved. 如今, 女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。是的, 她们的确喜欢。男孩子也喜欢漂亮的衣服。毕竟, 我们的生活有了很大的改善。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginni
64、ng. 2. (2020全国卷) But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious (caution) in adopting the sport. 3. (2020江苏高考)The health security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable tra
65、nsformation. 4. (2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read). 5. (2019天津高考)I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue). . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. He pretended to finished the homework, but the teacher discovered he ha
66、d told a lie. Finally, he made apology for that. 第一句在finished前面加have;第二句在apology前面加an2. It is said that the product based on our own technology. If any, we wont be afraid of being threatened by some foreign countries. 第一句based前加is; 第二句any改为so 3. Good manner are important in our daily life. For examp
67、le, you should respond with others positively when speaking to. 第一句manner改为 manners;第二句with改为to;speaking改为spoken4. I sincere hope that every child has a happy childhood. However, to keep pace for the times, they are forced to focus in study all day. 第一句sincere 改为sincerely; 第二句for改为with;in改为on5. Tom
68、was caught by the police and accused for theft. It was reported that the police found something valuable in his house, which was belonged to others. 第一句for改为of; 第二句去掉第二个was6. Li is my partner, and he is a true humorous man. I cant help laugh wildly while he is telling jokes; therefore, our office is
69、 always full of laughter. 第一句true改为truly; 第二句laugh改为laughing. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)With the improvement of living standard, more and more Chinese are going abroad 1. eagerly (eager) to experience foreign culture. However, some of them focus too much 2. on themselves and forget to follow the local custom
70、s, which has had a bad effect on our countrys image. As for this phenomenon, some argue 3. for severe punishment against those people. They should 4. be blamed (blame) for what they have done. Once they admitted 5. having done (do)wrong, they should first make an 6. apology (apologize) in public and
71、 then accept punishment. Some think that we should rely on the guides 7. to prevent (prevent) these bad behaviors. Some guides who ignore to remind the tourists of the local customs should also be punished. They should respond in time to stop the tourists bad 8. manners (manner). If 9. so, some bad
72、behaviors can be prevented. You must mind your own behaviors while 10. traveling(travel) abroad, and remember to prevent the uncivilized behaviors you meet. 核心素养培养学生珍惜友情, 树立正确的友谊观, 提升学生的交际能力高考链接2020全国卷阅读填句; 2020全国卷完形填空; 2020全国卷阅读理解C; 2020新高考全国卷读后续写; 2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷阅读理解D; 2018全国卷完形
73、填空 . 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解C)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives ups
74、tairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own
75、kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, ” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law. ”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint,
76、 it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. ”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together
77、 had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their p
78、arents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are
79、 expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题, 越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn. D. The daughters. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中. . . his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground
80、floor以及第三段中最后一句. . . Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. 可知, Rita Whitehead是Nick的岳母, 住在ground floor, 选B。根据第二段“he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. ”可知, 排除A、C、D。2. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his moth
81、er-in-law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第五段And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. ” 可知, Nick同意和岳母住在一起, 并且很推荐这一做法, 所以是positive, 选A。3. What is the authors statement about multigen
82、erational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知, 报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325 000个增加到2013年的419 000个。根据第七段内容可知, 25-34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住, 而1991年为16%。英国所有多代家庭共居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知, 作者一直都是用调查数据在讲述家庭居住问题, 故选C。4. What
83、 is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的情况越来越多, 多代同居家庭也日益增多, 所以选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式, 也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家, 排除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的情况, 并没有说他们之间有很多冲
84、突, 排除B。文中没有说家庭问题, 排除C。【难句剖析】We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law. 分析: 该句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句。翻译: 我们与尼克讨论得更多, 因为我认为对尼克来说和岳母住在一起是一件大事。【微技能点拨】快速定位信息, 巧解细节理解题本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1根据题干关键词: the ground floorStep 2回到原文找准定位: . . . his moth
85、er-in-law: She lives on the ground floor(Para. 2); but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom and living room on the ground floor(Para. 3). Step 3对比选项选最佳: 尝试解答B。【语用提能】话题词汇multigenerational, standpoint, household, rooted, conflict, rising, trend 短语at risk of, official report, be firmly rooted,
86、be based on熟词生义float v. 提出; 提请考虑(想法或者计划)big adj. 重大的story n. 新闻报道【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解C改编)Nicks family is 1. an example of one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK 2. living(live) together under the same roof, where the old usually love on the ground floor while 3. their(they) d
87、aughters or sons family live upstairs. When 4. asked(ask) what he thought of the new living style, “It all seems to work very well” Nicks words showed that he took it 5. positively (positive). Its hard 6. to tell(tell) exactly how many people agree with Nick, but research indicates that the numbers
88、7. have been rising (rise) for some time. Other 8. varieties (vary) of multigenerational family are more common especially in the countries where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted, such 9. as India. . 话题与写作(2020全国卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意: 词数
89、100左右。【审题谋篇】(1)体裁: 人物介绍(2)时态: 一般现在时(3)人称: 第三人称(4)要点: 我尊敬的人是谁; 该人物的身份或职业; 该人物值得尊敬的原因; 再次对该人物表达敬意或感谢。Step 1写作技巧词汇提升I respect Mr Sun, my English teacher, a middle aged man of few words. I have great admiration for Mr Sun, my English teacher, a middle aged man of few words. 句式多变(强调句的使用, not only. . . bu
90、t 连接谓语)His rich experience and devotion to teaching give us easy access to professional knowledge and shape our character. It is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. 思维品质(俚语的使用)He is virtual
91、ly a hopeful person, encouraging us never to give up. He is virtually a beacon of hope(希望的灯塔), encouraging us never to give up. Step 2妙笔成篇There are many respectable people around us. I am very grateful to Mr Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words. First, his helpfulness and kindness
92、 win him great popularity and a good reputation among us. Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesnt hesitate to come to our aid. In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up. On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only gi
93、ve us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. Such is Mr Sun that I have the highest respect for him and get along well with him. 加固训练 阅读填句(2018浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that y
94、ou become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2
95、By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 3This small act will let your neighbors know that you care abo
96、ut the area. 4If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 5By following
97、 the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is als
98、o one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in kee
99、ping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 【文章大意】本文就如何做个好邻居给出了几点建议。1. 【解析】选G。考查上下文联系。本句位于第一段段尾, 具有承上启下的作用, 再根据第二段中one of the most 和第三段中的Second等可知, 后面的段落在列举一些措施, 与G选项意义一致。故选G。2. 【解析】选F。考查上下文联系。本段主要讲述作为好邻居, 必须保持
100、你家房子外观的干净、整洁, F选项正好是这个意思的总结。故选F。3. 【解析】选E。考查上下文联系。前句意思是: 散步时带一个垃圾袋。E选项意思是, 万一有人从车里往外扔废纸, 就把它捡起来。说明了出门拿垃圾袋的目的。故选E。4. 【解析】选B。考查上下文联系。后面整个段落建议要给邻居帮各种忙, B选项是对这些内容的归纳, 为本段主题句。故选B。5. 【解析】选C。考查上下文联系。最后一段是对整篇文章的总结, 本句是对后面句子的总结, C选项中的more or less about considerate behavior 与后面的By following. . . , taking care of. . . and taking pride. . . 为概括和分述的关系。故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块
