1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.alive adj.有活力的；有生气的2.observe vt. 观察；注意到3.aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲4.stand vt. 忍受5.adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养6.style n. 风格二、阅读单词1.contemporary adj. 当代的2.scene n. 景色；风景3.aspect n. 方面4.imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效5.portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像三、拓展单词1.paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画 n.油漆painting n.绘画；油画painter n.画家2.delig
2、htful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n.&vt.高兴；使高兴delighted adj.高兴的3.reality n.真实；现实；逼真realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行real adj.真的realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的4.expression n.表现；表达express vt.表达；表现5.exhibition n.展览exhibit v.展览；展示6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n.破坏；毁坏destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的7.unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的usual adj.通常的8
3、.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的tradition n.传统；习俗9.like n.爱好；嗜好dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢会积累1.名词al形容词natural自然的cultural 文化的magical 有魔力的educational 教育的musical 音乐的2.前缀a表语形容词大全alive 有活力的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 相似的afraid 害怕的alone 单独的ashamed 羞愧的 3.“忍受”几何stand v. 忍受 bear v. 忍受 put up with 忍受 4.否定前缀un形容词一览unusual 不寻常的unfit
4、 不合适的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的untidy 不整洁的unsuccessful 不成功的 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.After many years of observation，he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what h
5、e said.(express)3.In reality，I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)4.Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)5.To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges d
6、elighted so he got the first prize.(delight)学生用书第52页.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.put_off推迟；延期2.take_turns 轮流3.be_famous/known_for 以而闻名4.be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱5.develop_an_interest_in 对产生兴趣6.be/get tired of 对厌烦7.at ones best 在最佳/鼎盛时期8.a series of 一系列的9.tell by 从可以看出10.all the time 一直_会积累1.beadj.ofbe tired of对厌烦be fond
7、of 喜欢；偏爱be proud of 为而自豪be afraid of 害怕be short of 短缺的2.tell相关短语大观园tell by从可以看出tell.from.把与分辨开tell a lie/lies撒谎tell.apart将分辨开tell the difference between.and.分辨与的不同会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The student will never forget those days when several soldiers took_turns to look after him after the earthquake.2.Parents
8、 cannot take care of them all_the_time,_so children should learn to be independent.3.It was spring then and the blossom was at_its_best.4.The professor could tell_by the blank look in her eyes that she didnt understand a single word.5.Many students are getting_tired_of the school life because of so
9、much stress.6.Finally, the young explorer, through a_series_of lucky accidents, arrived in what was socalled the valley of death by the locals.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：过去分词短语作后置定语。教材原句 This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth centu
10、ry. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。句型仿写 Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent_with_his_students.(2017北京卷单选)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。句型公式2：反意疑问句。教材原句 Its by a Chinese artist, isnt it?它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？句型仿写 He hasnt passed the English exam, has_he?他没有通过这次英语考试，是吗？句型公式3：Wha
11、t do you make of.？意为“你认为怎么样？”。教材原句 What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样？句型仿写 What_do_you_make_of the suggestion he has put forward?你认为他提出的这个建议如何？.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Picasso was considered 1.to_be(be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century，2.who was a Spanish artist
12、.Picasso and another painter，George Braque，3.started (start) Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist.His works aimed 4.to_show (show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.Qi Baishi was one of the Chinas 5.greatest (great) painters.He followed the 6.traditional(tradition) Chinese st
13、yle of painting.Chinese painting 7.is_known (know) for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishis paintings are special 8.because he observed the world of nature very carefully.Xu Beihong was one of the Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury 9.artists (art)，who is most famous 10.for
14、his lively paintings of horses.核 心 词 汇1.alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的come alive变得活跃起来bring.alive 使变得活跃keep.alive 使有活力/生存下去She only came_alive when she sat down at the piano.她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。辨析比较alive，live，living，livelyalive作表语、补语或后置定语除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”live作前置定语修饰动物除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living作表语或定语
15、指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the living”lively作定语、表语或宾语补足语意为“活泼的”“活跃的”“充满生气的”选用以上单词填空I watched a live TV program.There was a boy liking all living things.He kept a live fish in a small jar.Later on he decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river.2.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养；选举(1)adopt
16、 ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb as 收养某人为(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 采用；收养Art movement means a style of painting adopted (adopt) by a group of artists.(教材原句)艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。The suggestion that the new rule be_adopted/taken came from the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。If you can not have c
17、hildren of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)?假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？名师指津adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。The young couple had no children of their own, so they adopted an orphan.After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。3.stand v.忍受；
18、站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.(教材原句)忍受The church stands on the edge of the woods.坐落He kicked the ball to the stand during the game.看台I couldnt vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场stand (sb) doing sth忍受(某人)做某事stand aside 站在一边
19、；让开stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持某人stand for 代表；象征stand out 突出；显眼How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？名师指津stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式。不能用于进行时态。I cant stand people smoking (smoke) while theyre eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。4.observe v
20、.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏卷书面表达)遵守Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.(教材原句)观察I have little to observe on what has been heard.评论Could you tell
21、 me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事observe on/upon 说；评说She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。名师指津observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
22、Tom was observed to_enter (enter) the bank and withdraw some money.有人注意到汤姆进了银行，取了一些钱。5.be/get tired of对感到厌烦be/get tired with/from因而疲惫wear/tire sb out 使某人精疲力竭be worn/tired out 精疲力竭Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get_tiredof_looking_at pictures all the time.(教材原句)我在学校学习
23、艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 Every evening after supper, if not tired (tire) out from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。6.take turns轮流；依次take tur
24、ns doing/to do sth轮流做某事Its ones turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事)by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而They had to take turns looking/to_look (look) after the patients.他们不得不轮流照看病人。People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn creates further problems.人们试图开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过
25、来这种情形带来了进一步的问题。I think its my turn to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.我想这星期轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。名师指津in return与in turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。重 点 句 型Its by a Chinese artist, isnt_it?它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则反问句用否定式；反之亦然。This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt_there
26、？(山东卷单选)这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, does_she?他的姐姐很少回家看父母，不是吗？(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，反问句一般根据主句的主语变化；但当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，反问句往往根据宾语从句的主语变化。需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式和否定式。He said that he was late for the lecture, didnt_he?他说他听报告去晚了，是吗？I told them not everybody c
27、ould run as fast as you did, didnt_I?我告诉他们并非每一个人都能像你一样跑得那么快，不是吗？I dont think he will agree with us, will_he?我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still alive (活着的).2.Her style (风格) of painting has been spoken highly of by other artists.3.Most of the old
28、 part of the city was destroyed (毁坏) by bombs during the war.4.Its unusual (不寻常的) for people of such different political opinions to be able to work together.5.He started with the aim (目的) of injuring others only to end up ruining himself.6.Children usually learn to speak by imitating(模仿) others.7.I
29、t is traditional(传统的)in China to eat dumplings on New Years Eve.8.In what aspect(方面) of your job have you seen the greatest changes?9.So long as we students work hard, our aim of going to college will surely be realised(实现).10.“I dont understand, ”he said, with an expression(表情)of complete surprise.
30、单句语法填空1.Pauls mother had him adopted_( adopt) because she couldnt look after him.2.Lucys sister hardly knows how to communicate with other people，does she?3.Even if he is only a sevenyearold boy, he cant stand being_laughed_(laugh) at.4.Mr.Smith, tired(tire) of the boring speech, started to read a n
31、ovel.5.The policy of reform and opening has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful (colour) life.6.Women are questioning their traditional (tradition) roles in society, as wives and mothers.7.We can see from the expression (express) on his face that everything is going on well.8.The boys ado
32、ption (adopt) by the kind old woman changed his whole life.9.The students were taken to the exhibition (exhibit) of advanced technology on Sunday.10.In her light yellow dress，with her straight blond hair，Laura stood out among the local kids.单句改错1.There have been a series of car accidents at the cros
33、sing.havehas2.I could tell from your face that you were lying.fromby3.How do you make of the plan we made yesterday? HowWhat4.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.去掉to5.When you are relaxed，you mind is often in its best.inat.一句多译/句型转换1.最终，中国人民会实现他们自己的中国梦。Chinese people will_rea
34、lize/achieve their Chinese dream in the end.Their Chinese dream will_be_realized/achieved by Chinese people in the end.Their Chinese dream will_come_true in the end.2.你认为这部小说怎么样？What do_you_think/make_of the novel?What is_your_opinion_of the novel?How do_you_like/find/feel_about the novel?3.为了节省开支，我
35、们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。In order to save money，we_take_turns_to_drive/driving the_kidsto_school.In order to save money，we_drive_the_kids_to_school_by_turns.4.The teacher observed that a student was playing games on a phone in his class.The teacher observed a student playing games on a phone in his class.5.A st
36、udy of travelers which was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(用分词作定语改写句子)A study of travelers conducted_by_the_website_TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.6.He observed the thief open the window an
37、d run away.The thief was_observed_to_open the window and run away(by him).课 下 作 业A(2018云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)My doorbell rings at 11 a.m.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady.She is small and slight.She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady.It is by no means her first visit.Her d
38、aughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier baga stainless
39、steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp.This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人)and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “hello”.Once, she brought an i
40、Pad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested.“I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast bee
41、f or Yorkshire pudding for her, ”I said.“Oh，no，”Nicole said.“Dont worry about that.She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you.You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her he
42、lp, I have found out that Wing is 6813 years younger than I am.For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the others language.But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier
43、bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1.The author and Wing got to know
44、each other _.A.as next door neighborsB.when exchanging mealsC.by sharing similar experiencesD.after using an iPad to communicate答案A细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“I know this lady.Her daughter，Nicole，bought the house next door last October”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。故选A。2.The underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 5 probab
45、ly means “_”.A.do as wellB.offer generouslyC.give in returnD.accept with pleasure答案C词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己是几乎不能做一些本国的食物回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3.The authors effort to learn Mandarin shows her _.A.great satisfactionB.real kin
46、dnessC.heartfelt thanksD.sincere friendship答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“its the least I can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。BIts not what you look at that matters；its what you see.Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with
47、 a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art, they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And thats an exciting discovery.
48、It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year, people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their
49、 experience.Thats it.Simple by design, the goal is to focus on the art.In fact, Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1，200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(mu
50、seums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Heres a sample：“I loved taking the time to just be with the works，particularly pieces I might otherwise wa
51、lk by.Its a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun, interesting, informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday, April 8, in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently
52、.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。4.The author quotes Thoreaus words at the beginning to _.A.arouse readers interest in artB.introduce the topic of the textC.stress the importance of lookingD.illustrate the joy of art appreciation答案B推理判断题。根据“Why slow？”中的“The most important.see and experience
53、art without an expert”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。5.A typical slow art activity _.A.lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB.encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC.organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about thei
54、r experienceD.inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works答案C细节理解题。根据“How does it work？”部分中的“Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。6.What
55、 can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A.The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B.It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C.It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D.Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1，200 different places.答案
56、A推理判断题。根据”How does it work？”部分中的“One day each year”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“By the numbers”部分中的“since its official launch in 2010”可知，该活动首次举办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。7.According to the text，the author _.A.has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB.strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC.sees the good and ba
57、d sides of Slow Art DayD.is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events答案B推理判断题。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Join us and experience art differently”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。C(2018吉林省长春市七校高三第一次联考)There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never
58、hurt me.”Well, that is not true.Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.
59、The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate t
60、heir childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left an
61、d right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or
62、adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers publi
63、shed their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。8.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A.T
64、o show the power of words.B.To introduce an opposite view.C.To prove the authors argument.D.To show ancient peoples wisdom.答案B作者意图题。根据此谚语后面的“Well，that is not true.sometimes even more so”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。9.What did the subjects have in common?A.They were hurt by unkind words.B.The
65、y performed poorly in imaging tests.C.They had their brain slightly damaged.D.They experienced no physical abuse at home.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These young men and women.by their parents”可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。10.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Comments on the f
66、indings.B.Approaches to further studies.C.Suggestions to parents.D.Different opinions on the matter.答案C推断判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents cannot control.prepare their children”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The way we speak matters.B.Verbal violence should be stopped.C.Unkind words hurt the brain.D.Words are worse than sticks and stones.答案C主旨要义题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“verbal(言语的)abuse by other children can harm development in the brain”可以看出，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。
