1、第05讲 高考高频短语Group1（1）act短语搭配：act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.2.M.r Black the old man in his case. 3.The children the story of the birth of Jesus.4.Hes a tough kid and he a lot.（2）break短语搭配：break away 摆
2、脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.The thief from the police, but was later cau
3、ght.2.If you keep on working like that, youll sooner or later.3.The car just on my way here.4.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.5.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.6.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.7.I the conversation and answered the phone.8.Does everyone
4、 know what to do if a fire ?9.It may take a long time to the problem.10.In spring the icebergs begin to .（3）bring短语搭配：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring
5、 down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.A
6、 huge amount of environmental damage by the destruction of the rainforests.2.Youre welcome to a friend.3.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).4.American country music more than $10 billion each year.5.This new kind of technology in the early 1980s.6.Stress can headaches
7、and other illnesses.7.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.8.He by his grandparents.（4）call短语搭配：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call
8、 sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.We Mikes house yesterday.2.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.3.Ill my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4.Lets a doctor for the little girl.5.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.6.
9、I shall him tomorrow.7.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.8. me tomorrow; my number is 536291.9.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.10.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting .（5）come短语搭配： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，
10、想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正
11、式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人
12、走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.A number of educational reforms have as a result of the report.2.I an old friend of mine in the street the other day.3.Your English really well.4. ! Dont give up yet!5.Searching through the drawer, I the letter Id been looking for.6.Suddenly,
13、he me with a knife. 7.Now, lets to what I was saying a moment ago.8.They the same problems at the meeting yesterday.9.Snow so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. 10.The same problems at the meeting yesterday.11.Where does the film star , do you know? 12.Mr Smith in a hurry, book in h
14、and (= with a book in his hand).13.The law first in 1912.14.By the time he power in 1951, he was already seventy.15.How long is it since the electronic computer use?16.The button , but he didnt notice it.17.There is no doubt that the truth will one day. 18.The trees turn green and flowers .19.A chil
15、d to me and showed me the way.20.Why dont you for lunch? 21.Some day youll know the mistakes you have made.22.If they dont a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.23.His dream of becoming a film star at last. （6）cut短语搭配：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut i
16、nto pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.He some branches, making it look more beautiful.2.A lot of trees there in the past.3.The electricity because of the storm.4.He was sentenced to death and had his head th
17、e next day.5.Could you the pizza , please?（7）do短语搭配： do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do o
18、bservations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行
19、锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）专
20、项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.To tell the truth, I dont know how to him.2.Ill have nothing to him from now on.3.What did you that camera you found?4.The poisonous waste may the things around us.5.Eat more fruit; it will you.6.I think I can English this year than last year.7.Liszt said, “Youve , but I can see
21、 you are truly sorry about it.”8.Im going to this year.9.I was only trying to .（8）get短语搭配：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
22、get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over
23、克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the mess
24、age across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到
25、困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Im well with my classmates now.2.He the book from her.3.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .4.When did you rom the countryside?5.“ your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”6.This mistake may him di
26、fficulties.7.Before I could a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.8.If you knock into someone, or his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”9.When you are in London, you might with a friend of mine.10.The conductor and checked the rails.11.She her bicycle and c
27、ycled off.12.You work too hard! You should a bit more.13.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.14.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.15.I telephoned him, but I just couldnt him.16.She felt so cold that she to her mother.17.Its time we to work.18.The peasants are busy t
28、he crops.19.He and walked over to the window.（9）give短语搭配：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth t
29、o 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告专项训练（
30、选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.2.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .3.If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.4.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.5.All hope of finding the missing aircraft and the search stopped.6.
31、Mr Black will on how to learn English well this afternoon.7.Could you on reading?8.If you wont have it changed, please my money .（10）go短语搭配：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyon
32、d 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off th
33、e air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on a visit to 去访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go withou
34、t 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / the
35、re 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.No one dared to the rules.2.I wondering if Id said anything wrong.3.Im afraid the fish has .4.Things will get easier as time .5.He quickly, taking no notice of us.6.If you really want the
36、job, it!7.Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same windows.8.I all the competitions.9.After a short pause, Maria with her story.10.Suddenly the candle .11.Once again I exactly what I needed to say.12.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?13.Unemployment in that country h
37、as by a million.14.It is possible to food for a few days.15.Somethings with my watch; I must have it repaired.专项训练答案：（1）1. act as 2.acted for 3.acted on 4.acts up（2）1.broke away 2.break down 3. broke down 4.break in 5.break into 6.broke off 7.broke off 8.breaks out 9.break through 10. break up（3）1.h
38、as been brought about 2.bring along 3.bring down 4. brings in 5.was brought in 6.bring on 7.brought out 8.was brought up（4）1. called at 2.call for 3. call for 4.call in 5.called on / upon 6.call on 7.calling out 8.Call me up 9.calls up 10.has been called off（5）1.have come about 2.came across 3.is co
39、ming along 4.Come along / on 5.came upon 6.came at e back 8.came up with 9. was coming down 10.came up e from 12. came in 13.came into being 14.came to / into 15.came into use 16.came off 17.will come out e out 19.came up e around / round e to e to 23. came true （6）1.cut away 2.were cut down 3.was c
40、ut off 4.cut off 5.cut up（7）1.do with 2.do with 3.do with 4.do great harm to 5.do good to 6.do better in 7. done wrong 8.do my best9.do a good deed （8）1.getting on well 2.got away 3.get away 4.get back 5. Get down on 6.get into 7.get in 8.get into 9.get in touch 10.got off11.get out 12.get out 13.ge
41、t rid of 14.get together 15.get through 16.got close to 17.got down to 18.getting in19.got up （9）1.give away 2. give in 3.give off 4. gave out 5.was given up 6.give us a talk 7.give us some advice 8.give my money back （10）1.go against 2.went away /off 3.gone bad 4.goes by 5.went by 6.go for 7.go out
42、 8.go in for 9.went on 10.went out 11.went over 12.go through 13.gone up 14.go without 15.gone wrong Group2（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有
43、名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯 get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit
44、风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sw
45、eet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect
46、 on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surv
47、iving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common (wit
48、h) （与）有共同点没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处 have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须 专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Class is over. Lets have a .2.Dad and I had a good over that.3.They are having a good .4.We are going to ha
49、ve a table tennis tomorrow afternoon.5.Are we going to have a this week?6.Here is a tree. Let me have a .7.Are you going to have a ？8.Where is Peter? I want to have a with him.9.At three fifty in the afternoon we have .10.Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.11.I noticed that he had bed
50、room slippers.12.Please come here and have my , Granny.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致 专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Anger flooded through her. She couldn
51、t hold it .2.Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold , please.3.The little boy held his hands.4.I think water supplies wont hold much longer.5.Sorry, Im late. I was held at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep
52、 out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remembe
53、r 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约（比较：break ones appointment 违约）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警
54、戒，站岗专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me .2.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.3.He kept telling us the same story over and over.4.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person w
55、ho always keeps his .5.It is also bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.6.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep the good work.7.The good news keeps our spirits .8.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep with him.9.Every few hundred meters along the wa
56、ll there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep .10.There is a sign there saying, “Keep the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.We knocked the door but there was no one there.2.He was
57、in hospital last night after being knocked by a car.3.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked Mr. White.4.He almost knocked me before he realized it.5.If no one answers the front door, try knocking the back door. （15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in th
58、e mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look like 看起来像 （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out
59、= be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.The boy is old enough to look himself.2.He spent two
60、weeks in Shanghai, looking the city.3.We are looking hearing from you soon.4.They all looked him as a member of their family.5.I shall look that I dont trust him again.6.He looked his notes before writing the report.7.Look these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.8.I must look the time
61、of your train.9.A fox came to the tree and looked at the cock.10.Ive always looked Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make
62、up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火 make a film
63、/ blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做
64、某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌 set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（关于）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it（
65、事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adj
66、ustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Our desks and chairs are made wood.2.The paper for books and newspapers also is made wood.3.The actor made himself the part of an old man.4.These days many girls make when they are still qu
67、ite young.5.She made a good lunch from bits and pieces.6.There isnt any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her .7.Hard work can often make lack of intelligence.8.But wait till you see what well make you to your own measure.9.I have made my mind, and nothing you say will change it.10.The
68、y made my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examinati
69、on 通过考试专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Dr Johnson passed last night.2.They all waved to us as they passed .3.The tradition has been passed from father to son for generations.4.She said shed pass the message the other students.5.I nearly passed when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit
70、to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.He promised to pay the money by Friday.2.The old in our city dont need to pay transport.3.After ten years of hard work he pai
71、d all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.His story was picked as the best by the judges.2.The phone rang and I picked it .3.Ill pick you at the station.4.I managed to pick an American news broadcast.5.After a short break they picked
72、the topic they talked about earlier.6.I picked the unusual stamp by accident.7.I picked a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延 put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产p
73、ut up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期；to date 到目前为止） put an end to 结束put together 把放在一起专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.We put the tools before we
74、 leave the workshop.2.All the medical workers in the region helped to put the influenza epidemic.3.Never put until tomorrow what you can do today.4.We are putting the play again next week owing to its success.5.Its time that we put the Christmas decorations in the living room.6.Another supermarket h
75、as been put near our house.7.I cant put a lot of noisy people when I am working.8.The government is putting more money education this year.9.As students, we should put our heart studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to
76、sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by 通过发送信号专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Get back into bed. Ill send the doctor.2.The ship is in danger; it is sending an SOS signal.3.The rocket will be sent tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for)
77、出发往（），动身去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a (good) example to 为树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in 踏上，到达，进入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航 set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人专项训练（选以
78、上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.As soon as she arrived, she set tidying up the room. 2.Try to set some time each day for exercise.3.Theyve set on a trip round the world.4.Together the four men set to look for the lost animal.5.He set to write a history of civilization.6.Well certainly set a complete modern industria
79、l system.7.A few scarecrows were set in the field.8.Lets set the tent first, and build the fire later.9.The police are trying to find out who set the building last night.10.He was set after three years in prison.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候
80、选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.CPC stands the Communist Party of China.2.Stand , and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from 从带拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down
81、 拿下，记下，记录take for 当作，误以为是take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / h
82、ave a degree in 取得学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风
83、休假take (an) interest in 对感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take
84、. into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费（时间）take part 参加 （比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加）take place 发生，出现，举行比
85、较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去
86、做某事take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Im sorry. Ill take what I said.2.Take ! The car is coming.3.My plane
87、 takes at 11:00 sharp.4.We cant have such a big table in this small room. It takes too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high p
88、raise for 对高度评价专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Im sorry. I cant think your name. 2.When I was in the States, I often thought my friend Li Hua.3.Think it , and youll find a way. （26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开
89、大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turninto 把变成，转变成turn to 转向，向求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Those who were once for him have turned him.2.Someth
90、ing will turn to get you out of the difficulty.3.Im going to turn my garage a playroom for the children.4.Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the room.5.Shall I turn the bath water for you?6.He turned the meat in the pan.7.They always turn me when they are in trouble.8.His attention turned the
91、 pretty young girl.9.Turn the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar because of the wind.答案：（11）1.a break 2.good laugh 3.good time 4. match 5.meeting 6.rest 7.swim 8.word 9.sports 10.nothing 11.had on 12.seat （12）1.back 2.on 3.out 4.out 5.was held up （13）1.back
92、 2. in touch 3.on 4.words 5.silent 6.up 7.up 8.up with 9.watch 10.off （14）1.at / on 2. down 3.into 4. into 5.at（15）1. after 2. around / about 3. forward to 4. on 5. out 6. through 7. through 8. up 9.up 10. up to （16）1.of 2.from 3.up for 4.up 5. up 6.up 7. up for 8.up 9.fun of （17）1.away 2.by 3.down
93、4.on to 5.out（18）1. back 2. for 3. off （19）1. out 2.up 3.up 4.up 5. up 6. up 7. up （20）1. away 2. down 3. off 4. on 5. up 6. up 7. up with 8.into 9. into （21）1.for 2. out 3. up （22）1. about 2. aside 3.off 4. out to 5.out 6. up 7. up 8. up 9.fire to 10. free（23）1. for 2.still （24）1.back 2.care 3. off
94、 4. up （25）1.out 2.of 3.over （26）1. against 2. up 3. into 4.off 5.on 6.over 7. to 8. to 9.down 10.up Group31.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语 （l）“动词+about ”构成的动词短语speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 （2）“动词+at” 构成的动词短语aim at
95、向瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 work at 干活动（研究）come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）“动词+away”构成的动词短语 die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世wash
96、away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 （4）“动词+back”构成的动词短语keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）“动词+down”构成的动词短语cut down 削减，砍倒put down
97、记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）“动词+from”构成的动词短语die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开k
98、eepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到 （7）“动词+for”构成的动词短语run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价 takefor 误以为是 hope/wish
99、 for 希望得到 （8）“动词十in”构成的动词短语get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持 （9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成div
100、ideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 （l0）“动词+of”构成的动词短语die of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦（l1）“动词+out”构成的动词短语go out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out
101、穿破，使疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）“动词+o
102、ver”构成的动词短语go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）“动词十to”构成的动词短语add to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理，料理 turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 o
103、bject to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于compareto 与相比，把比作（l4）“三词以上的短语动词”构成的动词短语do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with
104、 = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意t
105、ake a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样2“Be动词+形容词+介词”的常用搭配(1)“beadj.about”构成的动词短语be anxious about 忧虑be curious about 对好奇be particular about 对讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 对担心(2)“beadj.at”构成的动词短语be angry at因生气 be good at擅长be astonished at对吃惊 be present at出席be disappointed at对失
106、望(3)“beadj.in”构成的动词短语be absorbed in专注于 be active in积极于be dressed in穿着 be engaged in 忙于be rich in富含 be occupied in忙于be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包括在中，被卷入(4)“beadj.for”构成的动词短语be eager for渴望 be famous for以著名be fit for适合，胜任 be hungry for渴望be ready for准备好 be sorry for对感到抱歉be thankful for因而感激be anxio
107、us for急切盼望，渴望be prepared for为做好准备(5)“beadj.from”构成的动词短语be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be far from 远离 be free from 不受影响(6)“beadj.to”构成的动词短语 be close to接近 be contrary to与相反be devoted to致力于 be equal to等于be familiar to 对来说熟悉 be friendly to 对友好be good to对有好处 be grateful to对心存感激be harmful to对有危害 b
108、e kind to对友好be opposed to反对 be similar to与相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于(7)“beadj.of”构成的动词短语be aware of意识到 be fond of喜欢be full of充满 be proud of因而自豪be short of缺乏 be tired of厌烦be ashamed of为感到羞耻(8)“beadj.with”构成的动词短语be busy with忙于 be filled with充满 be combined with与结合 be content with对满意be covered with被覆盖 be
109、familiar with对熟悉be patient with对有耐心 be popular with受的欢迎be satisfied with对满意be pleased with对感到满意by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒be concerned with与有关；涉及，关心，关注 常考题点对点练（1）单句语法填空1.The two brothers decided to leave midnight, for they had many miles to cover.2.The watches arrived in stores late April. They are s
110、old at different prices, beginning at $349.3. an eightyearold boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine. 4.Years afterward, the noblemans son was stricken a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.5.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a
111、 quiet area was up for sale a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.6.The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.7.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his stud
112、ent very much for the sweet water.The young man went home a happy heart.8.He learned up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm eight irrigated areas.9.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale. 10.I thought I was totally prepared
113、 the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my familys complaints. （2）单句改错1.Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals.2.Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.3.I stared at every
114、thing as if I were looking at the first time. 4.Im going to study in the senior middle school on September; I can live either at school or at home.5.While waiting the ambulance, I took off my coat to keep the old man warm.6.As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since
115、 I entered into the primary school.7.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.8.I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.答案：（1）1.at 2.in 3.As 4.by 5.at 6.to 7.with 8.into 9.on 10.for （2）1.atto/toward(s) 2.interested后加in3.第二个a
116、tfor4.onin5.waiting后加for6.去掉into7.aboutfor8.close后加toGroup4其他常用短语（按字母表顺序Kk至Zz）（11）Kkkick the habit 戒除某嗜好kind of 稍微，有点儿 know about 对了解know of 听说过 （12）Llabor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠later on 后来，随后，以后laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑lay down ones life 献出生命lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗lay the table 摆桌子lead / have / live a cosy /
117、 an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about 了解，学习有关知识learn (all) by himself = teach oneself 自学learn from 向学习，从中学习leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随去leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑 leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下leave sb where he / she is 把某人
118、留在原地leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业 less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧let in 放进，让进来let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)lie down 躺下lie in 在于，位于lie to sb 对某人撒谎light bulb 电灯泡light a fire 点火light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来 limit to 把限制在listen to 听little by little 逐渐地live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活live on 以为主食，靠谋
119、生，继续存在，继续活着live ones dream = try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着live up to 依据行事，做到，不辜负（期望）live up to sbs expectation = meet sbs expectation 不辜负某人的期望live with 忍受，与一起住lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出lose control = be out of control 失去控制lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心lose ones life 牺牲某人
120、的生命lose ones sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。（13）Mmmajor in 主修，专研 match with 把和相配main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东millions of 成百上千万 miss ones turn 错过mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起mix with 把和混合 mobile
121、phone 可移动电话morning paper 晨报movie stars 电影名星more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是Ano more than = only 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不超过，至多）most of 大多数multiply by 乘以musical styles 音乐风格My goodness! 天啊！（14）Nnnative language = mother tongue 母语neck and neck
122、并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九no doubt 无疑地no longer / more = notany longer / more 不再，已不no matter 不论，无论not as / so as 不像，不如not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不迟于not till / until 直到才now and then 偶尔，时而now th
123、at 既然Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。（15）Ooobey / break the rules 遵守违反规定obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对occur to sb 使某人突然想到offer advice about / on 提出关于的建议of course 当然of late = lately 最近，近来of ones own 属于自己的（比较：on ones own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
124、on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算on an open fire 露营on all sides 在各方面，到处on and on 不停地，不断地on condition that = if 如果on board 在（船/飞机）上on business 出差on display 展览，陈列 比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）on duty 值日，值班on earth 在地球上，究竟on end 直立，竖立on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on purpose = by accident 故意地on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价on watc
125、h 值班，守望on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之on the front page 在头版on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行on the phone 在通话，用电话交流on the point of 就在的时候on / over the radio 通过收音机on the top of 在的顶端 on ones arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面once
126、 in a while 偶尔，有时once more / again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很早以前one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个一个地，逐一one-child policy 独生子女政策opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在对面or else 否则，要不然or rather 或者or so 大约，左右ought to 应当，应该out of 由里面向外，在之外out
127、 of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业 out of ones reach 够不着over and over again 多次，反复地，一再over there 在那边 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人（16）Ppparking lot 停车场pay phone （投币式）公用电话pen friend / pal 笔友pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒pencil sharp
128、ener 转笔刀，削笔刀people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人personal affair 隐私persist in 坚持phone number 电话号码physical education 体育pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团places of (great) interest 名胜pop music 流行音乐 post office 邮电局play against 同比赛play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色play a part / role in
129、 在中起作用play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人play football / basketball 踢足球打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩耍，游戏primary school = elementary school 小学point at 指示，指向point to 指向point out 指出，使注意prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢Aprepare sth 准备prepare for sth 为某事做好准备prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电pro
130、tect sb from / against 保护某人免受(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从拉出来pull sb up 把往上拉，把拉上来 push open 推开push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边pros a
131、nd cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qqquarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵quite a few 许多，大量quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量（18）Rrraise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款rank high / low 排名高/排名低rank third 位居第三rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其宁愿raw material 原料 record card 成绩单 record holder 记录保持者 reach out (
132、for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物read about 读到有关receive / get ones doctors degree 获得博士学位recommend to sb 向某人推荐 refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与有关（比较：be related to 与有关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复 respond to 回应，反映，响应result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致比较：result from 由于
133、，（因而）发生，产生，出现return to normal 恢复正常ring back 给某人回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话rise / come to fame 成名roll over 翻滚，倒转round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢rock band 摇滚乐队roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使变成废墟run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在之后跑run at 冲向，向攻击run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控run aw
134、ay from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选 run into / across = come across = meet by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out of sth 用完 比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去run a business 做生意 run / start a restaurant 开餐馆rush sb off ones feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交rush out 冲出去rush
135、 through 掠过，快速通过（19）Sssatisfy / meet the needs of 满足的需要save money 存钱save sbs life 挽救某人的生命say “no” to 拒绝，否认，不同意say thanks to 向表示感谢say to oneself 心里想，自言自语school day 学校上课时school play 校园剧school things 学习用具school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查，寻找，查找self rescue 自救see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看see sb off 为某人送行（比较
136、：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that= make sure that 确保，务使seek after 追求seek for 寻找sell out 卖完，出卖sense of responsibility 责任感sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死separate from 把和分离开serve as 作为，当作serve in the army 服役serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务settle an argument about 解决关于的争论s
137、ettle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 与某人分享 shop assistsant 售货员short wave 短波shoot at 向射击 shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬show sb
138、 how to do sth 教某人做某事show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口shut down 关闭，把关上shut up 闭嘴silver screen 银幕sign an agreement with 与达成协议sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下sit up 熬夜side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持social problems 社会问题soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料solar system 太阳系soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧so far = up till now 到
139、目前为止some day 将来某一天，来日some , others 一些，另一些sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像space / train station 太空火车站speed skating 速滑speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出speak to 谈话，与通话speed by 飞驰而过speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）spend (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事spend on sth 在花费（钱，时
140、间）spread out 伸开，铺开stage name 艺名standing room 立足之地stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出stay away from 与保持距离stay the same = remain the same 保持不变stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于stick with 继续支持，保持联系stop doing sth 停止
141、做某事 比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop (from) doing sth 阻止做某事 strike at 向袭击打击 struggle against 同做斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事succeed in 在获成功（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from 受苦 suit to 使适合于support / raise the family 养家surf the interne
142、t 上网冲浪sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒 sweep the floor 扫地switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）swimming pool 游泳池Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。See you soon / later. 再见。（20）Tttable manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩table tennis 乒乓球（运动）talent show 天才表
143、演tape recorder 磁带录音机talk show 访谈节目talk about 谈论，交谈，议论talk of 谈到 talk through （充分）讨论，详细讨论talk to 与某人交谈谈话 talk with 和交谈telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码tennis racket 网球拍tear at 用力撕tear down 拆毁，拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）tell a lie 说谎 tell apart 识别，辨别，区分开tell from 把和分开 tell
144、the truth 说真话tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别tend to 趋于，朝某方向test on 在做实验test the blood 验血Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for因为而感谢thanks to 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）than usual 比平常the Antartic 南极比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋（比较：the Atlanti
145、c Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河）the butterfly 蝶泳the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆比较：the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the entrance to 的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳
146、远/高the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人the (more) , the (more) 越，越the next morning 第二天早上the other day 前几天，某日the other way around 相反地，用相反方式the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会the problem with 关于的问题the same as 与同样的the same to 对也一样 the United Kingdom 英国the United Nations
147、 联合国 the United States 美国the way to do sth / of doing sth 做的方法 the working people 工人，劳动人民the World Championship 世锦赛this very night 就在这个晚上thousands of 成千上万 Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深 through thick and thin 不顾艰难throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚throw
148、 about 四处乱扔throw at 向扔去throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上tie up 系，栓，捆tie up (ones hair) = do up (ones hair) （头发）扎起来 tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，
149、第一点to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是to degree 达到程度to ones knowledge 据某人所知to ones regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是to the north of 在以北to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太too to = so that 太以至于不能 tongu
150、e twister 绕口令track and field 田径traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯travel agent 旅行社trial and error 反复实验，不断探索trade for 交易trade in 以交易方式购入trade with sb 与某人做交易（买卖）transform into 把转变成treat sb badly 虐待 treat sb to sth 请某人吃 trip over （被）绊倒trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试
151、验，尝试，试用try ones best 竭尽所能TV series 电视连续剧TV station 电视台twice the size of 是的两倍之大Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！This way, please. 请走这边。Its time to do. 该做了。（21）Uuunder arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻击 under construction / control / discussion 在建设控制讨论中under repairs 在修理中under the command of 在某人控制之下，在的指挥下 under the
152、 direction of 在的指导下unite as one 团结一致upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的use up. 用完，用尽（22）Vv VCD player 影碟播放机very much = a lot 很，非常，十分（23）Wwwait for 等待，等候wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯waiting room 等候(候车)室wake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人吵
153、/叫醒walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去want all day off 请假一整天wash away 冲走wash down 冲走，冲垮washing machine 洗衣机watch out (for) 留神，提防，注意watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视wear away 磨掉，消耗wear out 穿破，把穿旧，磨坏，使疲劳比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳what else 而且 what if 倘使将会怎样，如果将会怎样win prize 获得奖win the first p
154、lace （比赛）得了第一名 win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）wipe out 去除，消灭wish each other good luck 互相祝福wish every success 祝 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地 without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好 with the help ofwith sbs help 在的帮助下with the purpose of 有的目的wonder at 对感到惊讶word for word 逐字地work as an actress 做女演员 work
155、 at 从事，致力于 ，干活动（研究）work on 继续工作，从事于，忙于，不断做work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后work with 对起作用work permit 工作许可证worry about 为担心，烦恼would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）would rather 宁愿，宁可wrap sth in 用把某物包起来 wrap up 包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下 write to 写信给Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！What a shame! 太不好意思
156、了！太遗憾了！What / How about? 怎么样？好不好？What becomes of ？ 变得怎样了？What kind ? 何种？What time ? 几点？Whats on? 发生了什么事？ Whats the population of ? 有多少人口？Whats up? 怎么啦？ Whats wrong / the matter?怎么了？Would you mind? 你介意吗？（24）Yyyear after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员Youre welcome. 不用谢。不客气
157、。（25）Zzzebra crossing 斑马线过关检测单项选择1（2022秋天津武清高三统考期中）The football players have _ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle.Apicked upBtaken upCturned upDset up【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A. picked up拿起；B. taken up占据；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据空后their positions on the field,
158、waiting for the whistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。2（2022秋天津武清高三统考期中）I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question _.Ain returnBin turnCin totalDin fact【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问了她的意见，但她只是问了我一个问题作为回应。A. in return作为回应；B. in turn轮流；C. in total总计；D. in fact实际上。根据“I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a qu
159、estion”可知，此处指她用一个问题来回应“我”问的问题，in return符合语境。故选A。3（2022秋天津南开高三统考期中）The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to _ any details.Agive outBleave outCtake outDfigure out【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out
160、理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。4（2023秋天津高三耀华中学校考开学考试）Why was he unhappy yesterday?A letter from home attack of homesickness.Aset offBpay offCtake offDsend off【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他昨天为什么不高兴？一封家书激起了他的思乡之情。A. set off激起；B. pay off取得成功；C. take off起飞；D. send off寄出；发出。根据上文“A letter from home(一封家书)
161、”以及下文“attack of homesickness(思乡之情)”可推理出空白处应填表示“激起”含义的动词短语，故选A项。5（2022秋河南郑州高三郑州外国语学校校考阶段练习）The top research groups _ eighty experts _ our national scientific team.Aconsisting with; make upBconsisted of; made upCconsist of; are made up ofDconsisting of; make up【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词语态。句意：由80名专家组成的顶级研究小组组
162、成了我们的国家科学团队。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空作后置定语修饰主语The top research groups，consist of“由组成”，主动形式表达被动含义，应用现在分词，作定语；第二空作谓语动词，make up“组成，构成”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。6（2019天津高三专题练习）On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to _.Atake actionBkeep orderCmake senseDwatch out【答案】B【详解】考查动
163、词短语词义辨析。句意：在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序。A. take action采取行动；B. keep order维持秩序；C. make sense有道理，讲得通；D. watch out监视。根据句意可知，在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，人很多，安全很重要，由此可知，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序，“keep order”意为“维持秩序”，符合语境。故选B项。7（2019天津高三专题练习）Well meet again in the morning and we can _ where we left off.Apick upBput downC
164、take inDcut off【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上再碰一次头，从我们停下来的地方继续进行。A. pick up继续；B. put down放下；C. take in吸收；D. cut off中断。根据“meet again”和“where we left off”可推知，再碰一次头是想从停下来的地方继续，pick up符合题意，表示从谈话、会议等停顿的地方继续。故选A。8（2019天津高三专题练习）Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I _ a sign of relief.Aleft outBlet outCgave o
165、utDput out【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听说受伤的士兵得救了，我松了一口气。A. left out漏掉；被忽略；B. let out释放；发出；C. gave out分发；D. put out扑灭。根据前文可知，士兵被救了，因此松了一口气，let out a sign of relief表示“松了一口气”。故选B。9（2019天津高三专题练习）If you _ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.Acome up withBset aboutCcome acrossDput aside【答案
166、】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你到机场后有什么问题，给我打电话。A. come up with提出；B. set about开始；C. come across偶遇；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“any problem”指遇到问题，应用come across。故选C。10（2019天津高三专题练习）Its time you _the fact that its a dangerous world out there. Be brave and optimistic.Aput up withBwoke up toCtook the place ofDlooked down up
167、on【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候让你清醒地意识到这是一个危险的世界了。勇敢乐观一些吧。A. put up with忍受；B. woke up to意识到，认识到；C. took the place of代替；D. looked down upon瞧不起。根据句意可知，句中指意识到这是一个危险的世界，所以要保持勇敢乐观，“wake up to”意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境，“Its time (that) sb. did sth.”意为“是时候让某人做某事了”，故应用“wake”的过去式“woke”。故选B项。11（2019天津高三专题练习）I went home a
168、nd _ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.Aput offBdropped offCturned offDshut off【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C. turned off 关上；D. shut off关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。12（2019天津高三专题练习）The athletes years of hard
169、training _when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Apicked outBpaid offCgot throughDended up【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于获得了回报，她赢得了奥运会金牌。A. picked out挑出；B. paid off取得成功，获得回报；C. got through（设法）处理，完成；D. ended up结束，最终处于。根据句意可知，她赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的刻苦训练获得了回报，“paid off”意为“取得成功，获得回报”，符合语境。故选B项。13
170、（2019天津高三专题练习）These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily _.Ataken inBtaken overCtaken afterDtaken off【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些青少年还不了解世界，这就是为什么他们那么容易上当受骗。A. taken in欺骗；B. taken over接管；C. taken after效仿；D. taken off起飞。由上文“These teenagers dont know much of the world ye
171、t”可知，青少年还不了解世界，所以容易受骗，故选A。14（2019江苏高三专题练习）The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, _ age or gender.Ato some extentBinstead ofCin a messDregardless of【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. instead of代替；C. in a mess一团糟；D. regardless of不管，不顾
172、。由上文“The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members,”和下文“age or gender”可知，此处指朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。应用短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故选D。15（2019江苏高三专题练习）Dont worry. Youve left your mother _. This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.Aout of controlBin good handsCbehind the wheel
173、Dagainst all odds【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. out of control失去控制；B. in good hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all odds不顾一切。根据“This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.”可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。16（2019江苏高三专题练习）Parents did everything for th
174、eir children and didnt ask for anything .Ain returnBin commonCin turnDin place【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in common共同的；C. in turn轮流；D. in place在适当位置。根据“Parents did everything for their children and didnt ask for anything”表示父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。故选A。17（2019江苏高三专题练习）
175、I dont agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably _ your studies.Ainterfere withBargue withCcooperate withDreact with【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不同意你申请暑期工作，那可能会干扰你的学习。A. interfere with干扰，妨碍；B. argue with与争论；C. cooperate with与合作；D. react with与发生反应。根据“dont agree with your applicatio
176、n for the summer job”可推知，不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习，用动词短语interfere with，符合句意。故选A项。18（2023全国高三假期作业）He _a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness.Atakes outBbrings outCfigures outDlets out【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长叹一声，主要是宽慰，部分是悲伤。A. takes out取出；B. brings out出版；C. figures out解决；D. lets out发出（声音）。根据a long s
177、igh可知，此处表示“发出一声长叹”。故选D项。19（2019江苏高三专题练习）Einstein finally _ Hans plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.Aagreed withBagreed toCagreed onDagreed for【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划，让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A. agree with 与某人观点一致， 同意赞同某人的意见；B. agree to 同意， 赞成， 同意照办；C. a
178、gree on 达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语 agree to，意为“同意某人的计划”，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选B。20（2022春全国高三专题练习）Human beings are superior to animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Aprovided thatBin thatCexcept thatDfor fear that【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类比动物高级，因为他们可以把语言作为交流的工具。分析句子结构，本句是
179、一个主从复合句，空处引导的是一个状语从句。A. provided that只要，如果的话，引导条件状语从句；B.in that因为，引导原因状语从句；C.except that除了，后接从句；D.for fear that以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，人类比动物高级的原因是人类可以用语言进行交流，前后之间是因果关系，应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B。21（2019江苏高三专题练习）It is believed that the construction of a highway will _ the growth of the suburbs.Aincrease toBco
180、ntribute toCkeep toDtake to【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们相信高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。A. increase to增加到；B. contribute to有助于；C. keep to保持；D. take to喜欢。根据后文“the growth of the suburbs”可知，此处指高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。故选B。22（2019天津高三专题练习）_ all that, she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices.AAs for
181、BApart fromCAfter allDExcept for【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备。A. As for至于；B. Apart from除之外；C. After all毕竟；D. Except for除之外。根据下文“she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices(她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备)”可知下文是对上文的补充，空白处应填表示“除之外”含义的介词短语，因except for后面引述与上文相反的原因或细节，与本
182、句句意不符，故选B项。23（2019江苏高三专题练习）It is pleasant to _ a small talk in the lift.Acut offBput offCtake offDset off【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的。A. cut off切断；B. put off推迟；C. take off起飞；D. set off开始。由“a small talk in the lift”可知，句子表示“在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的”，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。24（2022秋广东深圳高三校考阶段练习）His early
183、experience enabled him to_ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.Abreak outBbreak upCbreak inDbreak down【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍。A. break out爆发；B. break up破裂；C. break in突然闯入；D. break down打破。根据“barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.”可知，此处是指打破苏格兰天主教
184、徒和新教徒之间的障碍，break down“打破”符合题意。故选D。25（2023天津耀华中学校考二模）I was _ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.Abrought under controlBset in motionCtaken into accountDput on the spot【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运
185、作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。26（2023天津耀华中学校考二模）Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to _.Ahold backBmove onCcatch upDget across【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back
186、阻止；B. move on继续前进；C. catch up追赶，赶上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。27（2022春全国高三专题练习）A good neighbour is also one who likes to _ in small ways.Amake outBput outChelp outDlook out【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make out 看清，听清，分清；B. put out 扑灭；C. help out 帮一把；D. look out
187、当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。28（2019江苏高三专题练习）The fault occurred (发生) _, so I forgave him.Ain advanceBby accidentCin a messDby nature【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然地；C.in a mess一团糟；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I for
188、gave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。29（2019江苏高三专题练习）In spring all kinds of flowers_ their sweet smell.Agive upBgive inCgive outDgive off【答案】D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：春天，各种各样的花都散发出芬芳。A. give up放弃；B. give in让步；C. give out分发；D. give off散发。根据常识可知，到了春天，花朵应该是散发出芬芳的气味。故选D。30（2023天津河西统考三模）Though the young girl
189、 earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still _ some money every month for special goals.Ahands outBtakes onCsets asideDwatches over【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands out分发；B. takes on呈现；C. set aside留出，储存；D. watches over看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。31（2023天津河西统
190、考三模）It is wise to take more money _ emergency when you are away from home.Ain defense ofBby means ofCin case ofDfor lack of【答案】C【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。32（2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）A Beijing girl
191、Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army _ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.Ain case ofBin place ofCon behalf ofDin exchange for【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。A. in case of以防万一；B. in place of 代替，取代；C. on behalf of 代表；D. in exchange for为交换。根据句意，尚林应该是原来从事表演，现在改行
192、参军。短语in place of符合语境。故选B项。33（2023天津天津市新华中学校考二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?_, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?AIn additionBOn the other handCIn other wordsDOn the contrary【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A. In addition此外；B. On
193、the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。34（2023天津滨海新统考三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success_all the setbacks.Aby means ofBin spite ofCin view ofDon account of【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的
194、成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。35（2023全国高三假期作业）China is working hard to_the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.Atake inBset asideCbring outDgive away【答案】
195、C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。36（2023春天津南开高三南开中学校考阶段练习）We couldnt trust them_ all their friendly manners.Ain spite ofBin addition toCas well a
196、sDin memory of【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们彬彬有礼，我们还是不能信任他们。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除之外；C. as well as和也；D. in memory of作为对的纪念。in spite of可接名词、代词或名词性从句作宾语，引导让步状语，表示转折。故选A项。37（2023天津高三专题练习）We will maintain _ so that we can better prepared for the coming challenges.Aat all costsBat costCat our b
197、estDat best【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备。A. at all costs不惜一切代价；B. at cost按成本；C. at our best处于我们的最佳状态；D. at best至多。由“so that we can better prepared for the coming challenges”可知，句子表示“我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备”，因此空格处是“处于我们的最佳状态”。故选C。38（2023全国高三假期作业）Many foreign tourists_China the first tim
198、e they pay a visit to this great country.Aget throughBfall in love withCtry outDjoin in【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。A. get through完成；B. fall in love with爱上；C. try out试验；D. join in参加。根据句意及选项分析可知，fall in love with符合语境。故选B。39（2019江苏高三专题练习）Many species are nearly extinct and could disappe
199、ar the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them.Aon the edge ofBby the side ofCat the foot ofDoff the face of【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在边缘；B. by the side of在附近；C. at the foot of在（山）脚下；D. off the face of从消逝。由“Many species are nearly exti
200、nct”和“the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从消逝”。故选D。40（2023天津河北统考二模）Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and_on each others days.Aweigh upBpass upCpick upDcatch up【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up
201、权衡，估量；B. pass up拒绝，把向上递；C.pick up捡起，偶然学到，接收，中途打车；D. catch up赶上。固定搭配：catch up on“得到消息，弥补”。故选D。41（2023全国高三假期作业）This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction _almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.Awears offBshows offCdrops o
202、utDmisses out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就叫做快乐水车，在这种情况下，满足感会立刻消失，我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉。根据句意可知，此处意为“消失”。A. wears off磨损，消失；B. shows off炫耀；C. drops out退学，脱离；D. misses out错过，遗漏。故选A。42（2023全国高三假期作业）Liu Yus parents think running can_his schoolwork.Aget in the way ofBbe proud ofCfall in love withDbe responsib
203、le for【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A. get in the way of阻碍；B. be proud of以为骄傲；C. fall in love with和相爱；D. be responsible for对负责。由上文“Liu Yus parents think running can”和下文“his schoolwork.”可知，此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业，故选A。43（2023全国高三假期作业）Cycling in the park, I_my teacher, who was jogging with his wife.Amet
204、 up with Bput up with Clived up to Dcame up with【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公园里骑自行车时，我遇到了我的老师，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A. met up with偶遇；B. put up with容忍；C. lived up to不辜负；D. came up with追上。根据上文“Cycling in the park(在公园里骑自行车时)”以及下文“who was jogging with his wife(他正和妻子一起慢跑)”可知，我和老师都在公园里运动，是偶然遇见，所以空白处应填表示“偶遇”含义的动词短语。故选A项。44（
205、2023全国高三假期作业）_! The car is coming so fast!ABreak outBTurn outCWatch outDBring out【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心！车来得很快！A. Break out爆发；B. Turn out结果是，最后是；C. Watch out当心，留神；D. Bring out使显现，出版。根据“The car is coming so fast!”可知，此处是说“小心”，故选C。45（2022春全国高三专题练习）All theories _practice and in turn service practice.Aor
206、iginate fromBdate fromClearn fromDdiffer from【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A. originate from源于；B. date from追溯到；C. learn from向学习；D. differ from不同于。根据“and in turn service practice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。46（2022河南郑州郑州外国语学校校考一模）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug
207、h to last them through their winter sleep.Apack upBbuild upCbring upDtake up【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天都在储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量让他们度过冬眠期。A. pack up整理；把打包；B. build up逐渐积聚，增进；加强；C. bring up教育；养育；D. take up拿起，开始从事，据（时间，地方）。此处考查动词短语build up fat stores，意为“积累脂肪储备” ，故选B项。47（2023全国高三假期作业）The tanker, which was full
208、 of petrol, _ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.Ablew upBput upCturned upDbrought up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰。A. blew up爆发，爆炸；B. put up提供，建造，举起；C. turned up出现；D. brought up提出，抚养。根据句意，此处考查动词短语blow up，意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选A项。48（2023秋天津高三
209、天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he _.Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.Aturned awayBput downCleft outDheld out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A. turned away转过脸去；避开；B. put down镇压；C. left out省去；不考虑；遗漏；D. held out伸
210、出；坚持。根据“Why did he give you the cold shoulder?”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。49（2023全国高三假期作业）Everyone in the classroom _ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl.Aburst outBput intoCtook offDgot across【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burst out突然爆发；B.put into投入；C.
211、took off起飞、脱掉；D.got across使理解。短语burst into laughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。50（2023天津和平统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly _ robots for help.Aturning toBputting awayCtaking upDholding back【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. p
212、utting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。51（2023天津和平统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and _ the sales.Akeep pace withBtake advantage ofClook forward toDthrow a light on【答案
213、】B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。52（2023天津统考二模）We still havent got the sponsor _ the fact that weve written to dozens of companies.Ain chargeBin view ofCin spit
214、e ofDin favor of【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。53（2023天津河东统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.AOn the con
215、traryBAs a consequenceCIn other wordsDOn the whole【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。54（2023全国高三假期作业）The lake has been the
216、re for many years. No one knows exactly how and when it _.Acame into powerBcame into beingCcame into viewDcame into fashion【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个湖在那里已经很多年了。没有人确切知道它是如何以及何时产生的。A. came into power掌权；B. came into being形成，存在；C. came into view进入视野；D. came into fashion流行起来。根据句意可知，此处是指没人确切知道湖是如何以及何时形成的。故选B
217、。55（2023天津高三专题练习）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will _ gradually in 2023.Apick upBbreak upCwind upDwrap up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个2022年，世界经济增长仍然疲软，希望在2023年逐渐回升。A. pick up拾起，恢复；B. break up分解，解散；C. wind up以告终；D. wrap up（使）穿的暖和,包裹。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“逐渐恢复”为pick up。故选A项。
