1、UNIT4单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Do you take a bus to work every day?M:No,its too far away from my office,so I drive to work.1.How does the man go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bi
2、ke.答案BW:Wow,it certainly is a bad day.M:Yeah,Im really fed up with this kind of weather.W:Well,there was only a little rain when I got up at 7,but this is too much!2.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.答案AM:Would you turn off the alarm clock?W:Dear,but you said you had a meeting to atte
3、nd at 8:40.M:Oh,sorry.I forgot.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the meeting-room.B.In the office.C.At home.答案CW:Look at this photo.Do you like it?M:Yes.The scenery is beautiful with so red flowers,but I dont like the girl in the picture.She wears strange blue clothes and h
4、as dyed her hair orange.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The photo.B.The girl.C.The flowers.答案AW:Do you have any hobbies,Michael?M:Im interested in climbing mountains and I like taking pictures.What do you like to do in your spare time?W:Im fond of collecting stamps.5.What is the woman
5、s hobby?A.Climbing mountains.B.Taking pictures.C.Collecting stamps.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,Sir?M:Yes,here you are.W:Do you have
6、any check-in luggage?M:Yes,two pieces.Theyre heavy.I hope theyre not overweight.W:Theyre just under the maximum weight.Where would you like to sit,Sir?M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a vegetarian meal,please?W:One vegetarian meal.OK,no problem.Have a good flight,
7、Sir.6.Where are the speakers?A.At the restaurant.B.At the police station.C.At the check-in counter.答案C7.How is the man traveling?A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Coach?Why did you take me out?I want to play,and were winning the game because of me.W:Yes,you are playing well.However,y
8、ou need to pass the ball more.The other players need to have a chance as well,you know.M:But my mother is watching,and I want to show her how good a player I am.W:There are many parents in this gym,and they all want to see their children do well.M:Yeah,but isnt the point of the game to win?W:This is
9、 a team game,George.You cant win by yourself.8.What is the relationship between the woman and George?A.His mother.B.His teammate.C.His coach.答案C9.What does the woman think is more important?A.Winning the game.B.Being a team player.C.Impressing the parents.答案B10.Why was the man taken out of the game?
10、A.He did not play well in the game.B.He didnt pass the ball to others.C.He didnt team up with others.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Hey,Mike!I just joined the Spanish club!Im excited to be a part of it.Arent you a member?M:Yeah,I am.We have a lot of members,and we organize a lot of fun events.Why did you dec
11、ide to join?W:Well,it looks good on my university applications to participate in after-school activities.Also,Im really interested in Spanish culture.M:Cool.Well,we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club.We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish.We even learn to cook S
12、panish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share.W:Wow,that all sounds like so much fun!I cant wait to participate.11.What is the womans attitude toward joining the Spanish club?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.答案C12.Why did the woman join the Spanish club?A.To improve her college applicatio
13、ns.B.To be in a club with the boy.C.To prepare for her vacation in Spain.答案A13.What is one of the activities that the man mentions?A.Going to South America.B.Learning Spanish cooking.C.Watching Spanish television shows.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Our flight has been delayed for about two hours because of
14、the fog.My parents will be waiting anxiously at the Seattle Airport.M:Youd better make a phone call to them and tell them about the situation here.W:Thats quite right.What are you here for?M:I am here for an international medical conference in Sydney.W:How interesting!I am here for sightseeing.M:Rea
15、lly?How do you like it?W:Sydney deserves to be the capital of the country.I also visited Melbourne,Perth and Townsville.These trips are among the best that Ive ever enjoyed.Is this your first trip to Australia?M:No.I come here every year but always on business,so I have no chance to go sightseeing h
16、ere.W:What a pity!If you have a chance,be sure to visit some places.It will be fantastic.M:All right.I try to seek an opportunity to hang about here.14.Why has the flight been delayed?A.Because of the fog.B.Because of the snow.C.Because of an accident.答案A15.Which city are the two speakers in now?A.S
17、eattle.B.Sydney.C.Melbourne.答案B16.What do we know about the man?A.This is his first trip to Australia.B.He often comes here for sightseeing.C.He came here for an important conference.答案C17.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are workmat
18、es.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Now I will tell you something about our trip.Our trip begins with bus riding from the hotel and it will take us about five hours to get to the port.The travel to Paris is via cross-channel boat and then we will take another bus and arrive at the hotel in the evening.The Ibis
19、is an excellent quality hotel.It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.Tomorrow,after breakfast,we will take you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city,during which you will see the Eiffel Tower,Champs Elysees,th
20、e Louvre,in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of.We then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Vereailles,the home of Louis .Our tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the rest of the day at your leisure.In the evening there is a “Pari
21、s By Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.18.When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案C19.Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?A.The Palace of Vereailles.B.The Eiffel Tower.C.The Louvre.答案A20
22、.What will the tourists do in the evening?A.Have a party.B.Tour Paris.C.Rest in the hotel.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterested in becoming a skydiver?Learn to skydive in SC with Skydive Carolina.We offer the most comprehensive skydive training in
23、the United States with our AFPAccelerated Freefall Progression program.All jumps are video recorded and are used during video debriefs(任务报告) after the skydive for immediate feedback and learning.WhatisAFP?AFP is a comprehensive,16 jump program designed to train an individual with a strong foundation
24、 to become a solo,certified skydiver by building strong freefall and canopy skills.Upon completion of the AFP program,students will need to make 9 solo jumps and learn to pack in order to attain an A license.WhatisanAlicense?An A license certifies that a skydiver can safely jump with other skydivers
25、 and visit other skydiving centers.Attaining an A license requires a physical test,passing of a written test,a United States Parachute Association membership,a minimum of 25 jumps and showing ability to pack a parachute.HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?Unlike a tandem skydive,your first jump will
26、 have you at the controls flying your very own parachute!On your first skydive,two instructors will jump alongside you giving you feedback using hand signals throughout the skydive.At the end of the freefall,you will deploy your own parachute and our ground crew will then talk you down via wireless
27、radio giving you instructions based on the flight plan introduced during the first jump course.Click here to see an example of what jump number one looks like!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,介绍了自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。21.When you have skydive training with AFP,.A.you can watch video before
28、skydivingB.your jumps will be set down immediatelyC.you will get feedback by watching videosD.you must do some video debriefs first答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的最后一句“Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.”可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反馈。22.On your first
29、 skydive with AFP,you .A.will be flying your very own parachuteB.will be accompanied by two instructorsC.can talk to the instructors via wireless radioD.can get feedback by watching video答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“.twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.”可知,
30、第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反馈。23.Where is the passage taken from?A.A travel journal.B.A sports magazine.C.A newspaper.D.A website.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!”可知,所选文章出自一个网站。BUPS(联合包裹) driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Mont
31、ana,when he heard an unearthly sound.“Like a cry for help,” he told the Dodo.It was December 2019,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that crya half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound(猎犬),struggling to hold to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an el
32、derly man was already on the scene.Hed entered the pond in a rowboat and was knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he told the GreatFallsTribune,explaining why he stripped(拆开) down to his
33、boxers and socks,even though the temperature was freezing cold,and commandeered the rowboat.His heart thumping,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other mans rock to smash away at the ice.He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing into 16 feet of freezing water.He resurfaced in
34、 time to see the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner,a r
35、etired veterinarian.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻).A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Arens,the dog would have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).The next day,Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dogs o
36、wner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.“Would you like to meet her?” he asked.He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡),and Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.That special delivery,says Arens,“was the highlight of my UPS career.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文
37、章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。24.The underlined word “unearthly” most probably means .A.terrifyingB.strangeC.interestingD.pleasant答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。25.What was an elderly doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene?A.He was skating on the ice.B.He was rowing in the
38、 pond.C.He was trying to save the dog.D.He was walking on the path.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.Hedenteredthepondinarowboatandwasknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。26.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Why Arens fell into the water.B.How
39、Arens rescued the dog.C.How dangerous it was in freezing water.D.Who the dog belonged to.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”可知,这里介绍的是他为什么掉进水里了。27.What did Sadie do when its owner opened the door of the pickup?A.She jumped on him.B.She kisse
40、d him.C.She ran directly to Arens.D.She remained still.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,”可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。CIf youre a cycling lover,you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well,for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time a
41、nd you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches,dents (凹陷),etc.Sometimes,a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy.Sometimes,you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of
42、 a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part.One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame.You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time.Of course,you will see some paint scratch
43、es after some time.When youre selecting a frame,you have to think about the material.Aluminium(铝) frames will not rust easily,but they have a higher chance to dent.Steel frames will be hard to dent,but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they wont rust.Wheels also experience
44、 a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels.There are different types of wheels that you can buy,like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能).Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be
45、 able to get more use out of it.The same goes for chain as theres a higher chance of a used chain breaking.You may also experience shifting problems.However,some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.Other parts that you can buy used are seats
46、,handlebars and the stem.When you are buying handlebars,you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape.There shouldnt be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars.There are many shops where you can buy parts,so you will have to check the references to see how custo
47、mers respond to them before you buy anything.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言,了解自行车的各个部分如何工作非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分,如:车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等提出了详细的建议作为参考。28.According to the passage,cycling lovers should .A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC.choose aluminium
48、frames rather than steel onesD.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.”可知,自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同,所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的,故选D
49、项。29.Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?A.Wheels and chains.B.Tyres and seats.C.Handlebars and stems.D.Frames and pedals.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.”可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代,故选C项。30.The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably
50、means “”.A.materialsB.pricesC.introductionsD.comments答案D解析词义猜测题。根据后文“toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything”可知,你在买任何东西之前,看看顾客的反应如何,即对这些零件的“评价”,故可推测画线单词意思为“评价”,故选D项。31.This passage is most likely to be found in .A.a research reportB.a popular magazineC.a tourist guide bookD.a product adve
51、rtisement答案B解析推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项,此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B项。DIt was May 23,2016.Arnot,the 32-year-old mountain guide,reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment.It was achieved after seven years,three previous attempts,and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
52、After 15 minutes at the top,Arnot began her descent(下坡).Eight hours later,she reached the camp at 7,600 meters and became the first American womanand only the seventh woman everto successfully reach Mount Qomolangma without oxygen equipment.“There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement,e
53、specially the physical and emotional efforts that shes put forth over the years to make this happen,” says the professional climber and photographer Richards.“The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old.Money was tight
54、in her family,and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind.After graduating from college,Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain.“It totally changed my life,”says Arnot.“I always know that if you want something,you can achieve it,but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,
55、” she says.“I am athletic but not competitive.After my first climbing,I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”After that first climb,she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain.It was during her second tr
56、ip to Qomolangma in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt.However,while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year,she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen.In 2013 she nearly made it to the top,but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another cli
57、mber.When Arnot finally stood atop Qomolangma,she called her best friend,“I reached the top and Im not using any oxygen.” Then,tears began to stream down from her eyes.So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities,and in this case,shes also pushed up against the outer lim
58、its of the human spirit.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动。之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中。经过数次的困难和挑战,终于在2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。32.On May 23,2016,Arnot .A.spent 8 straight hours climbingB.stayed at the top for 50 minutesC.made her first attempt to climb QomolangmaD.reached the top w
59、ithout oxygen equipment答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.”可知,2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。33.Arnot fell in love with climbing because .A.money was no longer a problem to herB.mountains gave h
60、er the feeling of comfortC.she tried to be more athletic and competitiveD.she wanted to build up her body through climbing答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwantasthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知,阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感,故选B项。3
61、4.What do we know about Arnots climbing experience?A.She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.B.She has always been a good climber since her childhood.C.She climbed Qomolangma with her family during her first trip.D.She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第
62、一句“Arnotdidntstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.”可知,阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。35.Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A.Determined and brave.B.Cautious and honest.C.Caring and open-minded.D.Confident and creative.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句与第三句可知,阿诺特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中;虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但还是没有放弃登山,说明了
63、阿诺特非常有决心。根据最后一段最后一句中的“SomuchofArnotslifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities”可知,阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限,说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExploringtheNorthPolePeople have always had the desire to explore new places.Explorers throughout history have be
64、en motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune.36.The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northwest Passage,a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it.37,the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest.In fact,a U.S.Geologic
65、al Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of the worlds undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the Arctic,which is a big reason for the disagreements among the countries that are claiming the region for themselves.There were occasional North Pole expeditions in the 18th century.In 1755,the British Pa
66、rliament offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole.38.In 1908,American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team of 24 men,19 sleds and 133 sled dogs he made
67、 the first visit to the North Pole,on April 6,1909.39.The doubt rests mostly on the length of Pearys trip:37 days.40.However,in April,2005,explorer Tom Avery recreated Pearys sled expedition with the same materials and supplies,and beat Pearys time by five hours.Some still doubt whether Peary actual
68、ly made it to the North Pole,but hes now generally referred to be the first.A.The North Pole isnt the coldest place on EarthB.Most expeditions of the era took months at leastC.But theres still some argument attached to the claimD.However,it was until the early 1900s that things really got goingE.Whe
69、n these explorers came back with tales of diamonds and coal near the PoleF.North Pole exploration is no exceptionG.There continue to be many North Pole “firsts”答案与解析【语篇解读】到神秘的北极去探险,历来就是无数探险家的梦想,那么都是谁,在什么时候到过北极呢?那就从历史上,找一找这些伟大的人物吧。36.F根据下文“ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage”可
70、知,要讲述北极探险这个话题。故正确答案为F项。37.E根据下文“theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest”可知,原因是探险家讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。故正确答案为E项。38.D根据本段叙述的顺序可知是按照时间的顺序叙述的,故正确答案为D项。39.C根据前文“In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPole.”中的关键词“claim”,利用关键词复现法可知,正确答案为C项。40.B根据前文“Thedou
71、btrestsmostlyonthelengthofPearystrip:37days.”可知,此处讲述人们质疑的原因。故正确答案为B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020山东)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41.He learned the value and beauty of 42
72、there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds.45,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 46 that it was because there werent enough trees t
73、o protect them from the 47.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime.He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.51 young
74、plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360
75、acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。41.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“.happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选
76、择”。故选C项。42.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge答案A解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。43.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward答案C解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。44.A.wasteB.tensionC.p
77、ainD.damage答案D解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。45.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。46.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted答案B解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree
78、“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。47.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust答案B解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。48.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter答案D解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。49.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance答案C解析树木
79、属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。50.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed答案B解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。51.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding答案C解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。52.A.toughB.illegalC.fanta
80、sticD.beneficial答案A解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。53.A.backB.topC.footD.side答案B解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。54.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect答案D解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。55.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued答案
81、D解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year,butterfly lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).They 56 (get)a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 201857 number
82、of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 58 their long migrations(迁徙)they fly thousands of miles every year.In the spring and summer they fly north;in the fall they fly south again.Monarchs,like most butterflies,are 59 (terrible) important for pla
83、nts.They help create more plants by spreading pollen(花粉) between plants.In turn,monarchs depend on plants for food.And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed 60 (lay) their eggs.But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years.As more and more wild land has been turned into large
84、farms,the monarchs have had trouble 61 (find) enough milkweed.Many farms also use chemicals 62 will kill insects in order to protect their plants.These chemicals also affect monarchs.Besides,pollution has made milkweed less 63 (health) for the monarchs than it used to be.Scientists say monarchs will
85、 be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 64(do) to save them.65 (thing)that people can do to help include planting milkweed,controlling the use of chemicals,protecting wild areas,and planting trees.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。本文旨在引起学生对自然环境的重视,尤其是对濒临灭绝的野
86、生动物的关注,倡导人与自然和谐相处。56.got考查动词时态。2018年是过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以填got。57.the考查冠词。thenumberof.表示“的数量”,所以填the。58.for考查介词。befamousfor.表示“因闻名”,所以填for。59.terribly考查副词。此处修饰形容词important,所以用其副词形式,故填terribly。60.tolay考查动词不定式。dependon.todosth“依靠去做某事”,此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填tolay。61.finding考查动词-ing形式。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困
87、难”,所以填finding。62.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chemicals,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,所以填which/that。63.healthier考查比较级。后面有than,所以填healthier。64.isdone考查动词时态和语态。nothing与do构成被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来;nothing作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填isdone。65.Things考查名词。此处列举出了很多人们可以做的事情,故用其复数形式,且thing一词为可数名词,句首单词首字母大写,所以填Things。
88、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.演出时间、地点;2.简单介绍中国功夫。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Michael,A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m.next Friday evening.Learning that you
89、 are interested in Chinese culture,Im writing to invite you.Chinese Kungfu,a traditional sport,has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure.It is a means of self-defense and it can also enhance peoples physical fitness.So far,Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and
90、 abroad.Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform,which is sure to make it splendid.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheJungleAdventuresofEduardoandMeFor the first time,I came in contact with one of the cutest animals I had
91、 seen in all my years of adventuring through the jungle,an orangutan.To be honest,I thought wild animals would be more frightened of humans than this little creature was.The following morning I woke up in surprise because I felt something getting dropped on my face.As I opened my eyes and looked aro
92、und,I saw the orangutan in the same position as it was last night.The only difference was that it was eating some type of fruit.After I had watched its behaviors for a short time,I realized that when it had done eating,it would drop the peel of the fruit on me.Never did I imagine that the animal wou
93、ld still be here.I began to pack up my gear so I could head out of the jungle while it was still light out.I also figured that if the orangutan was going to stick with me while I found my way out,I might as well give it a name.I took one hard look at it and the name Eduardo popped in my head.“You lo
94、ok like an Eduardo,so thats what I am going to call you,” I said to it.After named him,Eduardo looked up at me and smiled a full-toothed smile that I had never seen any animal ever made before.My bag was packed,and,as I was about to set on,Eduardo latched onto my legs once again,thinking that I was
95、going to leave him behind.“Come on,little guy.I guess you are coming with me,” I told him as we started to walk.Eduardo unlatched himself from me,climbed up the trees,and started to swing from the vines in front of me.“Huh,” I thought.“Its like hes leading the way for me.” I put my trust in this lit
96、tle creature and followed the directions it was giving me for a good hour.A little while later,I came to a complete stop when I realized that Eduardo had stopped.Being right in front of us was a not-so-nice looking tiger.Eduardo had stopped in the middle of hanging from a branch when he realized tha
97、t the vicious animal was lying in my path.Paragraph1:Thiswasjustgreat.HowwasIsupposedtogetpastthisthingwithoutitseeingme?Paragraph2:Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“You,myfriend,arealifesaver.”参考范文Paragraph1:Thiswasjustgreat.HowwasIsupposedtogetpastthisthingwithoutitseeingme? Then I saw Eduardo jump
98、 from the branch where he was sitting,right in the direction of the tiger,which was startled to stand up,gave a roar and attempted to pounce on Eduardo.Suddenly I realized Eduardo was helping me escape by distracting the tigers attention.I ran secretly along the path until I reached a safe place whe
99、re I turned to look back in the distance.The tiger still tried to jump into the tree but without success.After failing several times,the tiger left unhappily.Eduardo swung from the branch to the position where I hid myself.Paragraph2:Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“You,myfriend,arealifesaver.” About an hour later,I saw a clearing and realized Eduardo had actually led me out of the jungle.I was excited but in the meantime my heart sank because I knew that I was going to leave Eduardo here.Sadly,I waved goodbye to Eduardo,an ape friend of mine.
