1、课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1We all need to take measures to _ (减少) our carbon footprint.2The tiger is chasing two _ (鹿)3Tom was bitten by an _ (昆虫) in the forest.4Her children are most popular in the _ (附近的地方)5His success was largely _ (因为) his hard work.用括号内单词的
2、适当形式填空1A new building _ (build) in our school, which well use next term.2Many new functions _ (add) to cellphones nowadays.3I have to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.4Cellphones _ (use) by more and more teens.5Your experiment report _ (type) now and it will be finished soon.6Man
3、y interesting experiments _ (do) these days.7Tom _ (treat) in the hospital now, so he cant attend the meeting at present.8This bike _ (repair) at present.9Please wait a moment. The dishes _(cook) in the kitchen.10My kids _ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.将下列句子改为被动语态1Many pe
4、ople are always asking him silly questions._2They are painting our classroom._3They are frequently disturbing us._4Hunters are killing a lot of wild animals._5They are designing a new machine to improve production._6The police are looking into the case._7They are broadcasting the weather report._8We
5、 are making great progress these days._.完成句子1那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。The little boy has made rapid progress recently and _ by his teachers.2这位老师正在教一首新歌。A new song _ by the teacher.3关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。The question about where to build a factory _ now.4这里正在建一座新桥。A new bridge _ here.5男孩和女孩们正在装饰教室。The cla
6、ssroom _ by the boys and girls.6这两个年轻人正在被警方询问问题。The two young men _ by the police now.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AA woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waitin
7、g for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (过道) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, an
8、d the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music.When the movie was over, the woman turned to the
9、man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but Ive never seen such a wellbehaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often？”“Oh, yes，” replied the man.“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much，” she said. “It was just amazing！”“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too，” said the man. “He h
10、ated the book！”1What kind of movie was the woman about to see?AA movie about a clever dog.BA movie about two filmgoers.CA musical movie based on a book.DA movie telling of a popular book.2What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?AThe man enjoyed the movie very much.BThe dog made noise and disturbed oth
11、ers.CThe woman enjoyed the movie very much.DThe dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.3What did the woman do when the movie was over?AShe communicated with the man happily.BShe praised the man for bringing his dog.CShe punished the dog for making noise.DShe complained about the dog angrily.BThe w
12、ords “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear h
13、unt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wol
14、f killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories dont always mean that animal
15、protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to t
16、he question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development, ” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”4What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?AThre
17、at. BChance.CBargain. DTreasure.5What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?AProtecting animals needs hard work.BZhou was good at feeding wild animals.CZhou had a good relationship with local people.DProtecting animals can bring economic development.6Which of the followi
18、ng statements might Robert May agree with?AHuman development should be considered first.BWe should pay more attention to animal protection.CWe should consider both the environment and human interests.DIts difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.七选五If you want to have a garden f
19、ull of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. _1_ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to fol
20、low this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, youre wrong. You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. Its advisable to have the grass._2_Provide water. Its important to provide water. Some anima
21、ls can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. _3_ Its vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. _4_ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract d
22、ifferent insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable
23、 place for wildlife to take shelter._5_ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.AKeep attacking species away.BKill attacking species once it appears.CIts reasonab
24、le to keep native species.DThis can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.EYou can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.FSilence wont bother you anymore and you wont be alone.GIts important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.语法填空Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa”
25、 in Chinese is one of 1._ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but Chinas is unequaled because of 2._ (it) beauty, grace and history.The 3._ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000
26、years to the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor (2717 BCE2599 BCE). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4._ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characte
27、rs and regular rules were set, 5._ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 CE907 CE) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written 6._ (free), but its not as easy to read.Today Chines
28、e calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7._ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practise it and 8._ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural
29、talent 9._ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10._ (benefit) to health.课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练.单词拼写1reduce2.deer3.insect4.neighbourhood5.due to.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1is being built2.are being added3.is being repaired4are bein
30、g used5.is being typed6.are being done7is being treated8.is being repaired9.are being cooked10are being looked.将下列句子改为被动语态1He is always being asked silly questions.2Our classroom is being painted.3We are frequently being disturbed.4A lot of wild animals are being killed.5A new machine is being desig
31、ned to improve production.6The case is being looked into by the police.7The weather report is being broadcasted.8Great progress is being made these days.完成句子1is always being praised2.is being taught3.is being discussed4.is being built5.is being decorated6.are being questioned关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇
32、记叙文。一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中The movie she was about to see was a musical version of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year. 可知，这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而成的音乐电影。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and b
33、eat his paws (爪) in perfect time to the music. 可知，电影一开始，这条狗就跟着音乐点头、拍爪子。故可以推断出，它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，在电影结束以后，这位妇女非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否经常看电影，他们的交流非常愉快。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的一些情况。4答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，在过
34、去的两年里，佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤，黑熊数量的增长已经对当地人构成威胁，所以A项正确。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However，these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.”以及“His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展。6答
35、案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Robert May说的话可知，他认为针对是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展这个问题，没有标准的答案，但是我们不应该搁置任何一方，因为未来是不确定的。由此可知，Robert May可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。1答案与解析：F根据前句中的Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。2答案与解析：G根据设空前两句
36、You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges and paths. Its advisable to have the grass. 可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3答案与解析：E根据前文中的Its important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow wate
37、r. 可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。4答案与解析：D本段主题句为Provide food. 所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。5答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep.away与后文中的keep.out相呼应。故选A项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。1答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most impor
38、tant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。2答案与解析：its考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。3答案与解析：origins考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。4答案与解析：as/into考查介词。unite.as/into.在此处意为“把统一成”，所以填as/into。5答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。6答案与解析：freely考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。7答案与解析：appr
39、eciated考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。8答案与解析：what考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知从句中缺主语，缺含义“什么”，此处应用what引导主语从句。9答案与解析：is needed考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only.but also.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。10答案与解析：benefit考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”；“be of(great)抽象名词to”固定结构，表示“对有”，故形容词great后应用名词benefit。
