1、南宁三中20192020学年度上学期高二月考（一）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man meet his uncle?A. At 9:55. B. At 10:05. C. At 10:15.2. What does the woman probably want to have?A. Ice water. B.
2、 Coffee. C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one. B. A baby. C. Three women.4. What is the woman going to do during the weekend?A. See a film. B. Make a plan. C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesd
4、ay. C. On Thursday.8. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Visit her doctor.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to the mans for dinner.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the man want to go on Monday night?A. To the Central Station. B. To the Central Theater. C. To the Central Park.10. What is the woman going to do o
5、n Wednesday night?A. Clean up the house.B. Celebrate her dads birthday.C. Treat some guests in her room.11. What can we know from the conversation?A. The speakers will go out together someday in this week.B. The man fails to invite the woman.C. The woman may have time on Friday night.听第8段材料，回答第12至14
6、题。12. What does the girl think of her Spanish teacher?A. Talkative. B. Annoying. C. Boring.13. Why does the girl like her history class?A. The teacher often rewards the students.B. The history tests are always easy.C. She finds history interesting.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The g
7、irl is unlikely to be allowed out.B. The man is content with the girl.C. The girl didnt receive her report card.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the playground. B. At the mans home. C. In the womans office.16. What is the womans purpose in talking to the man
8、?A. To learn what he does every day.B. To help him to manage his time better.C. To suggest making full use of his spare time.17. How long does the man work at the supermarket every day?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the text?A. Ea
9、rthquakes. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Forest fires.19. Why did Sam go to Africa?A. To take photos of the wildlife there.B. To take a trip with his wife.C. To study the wildlife there.20. What did Sam care most when he knew what happened to his wife?A. His wifes safety. B. His own safety. C. His pictu
10、re.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites ,
11、even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To
12、 enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will al
13、so present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics
14、 of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:/ cambridgesciencefestival.org.1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. Cambridge locals.B. School students.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.2. When wi
15、ll the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15thD. On April 21st.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcementD. An official report.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战
16、活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。【1题详解】细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据“The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore
17、 their world.” 这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发他们探索自己的世界。可知是514岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据“Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.” 参加剑桥挑战赛并被选中的学生将在4月21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪
18、式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及“The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. ” 剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解主要考查学生对文章的理解能力，本文为应用文，这种文章注重对主旨大意和细节的理解。题型考查最多的细节理解题以及推理判断题，此次阅读的解题采用区域解题的方法。所谓的区域解题，就
19、是考生通过依次而下或关键词定位的方式找到题目在文中所对应的位置，然后根据一题一区域的基本方法，通过该区域的内容排除错误选项，其它段落内容对于该题没有直接影响。例如：文章的第1题，由文中第一段The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5-14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity。可知，514岁的学生可以参加比赛。故A选项School students学校的学生正确。B选项剑桥人, C选项CSF 赢家，D
20、选项MIT艺术家均不符合。文章的第2题，由文中第二段结尾Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.可知，April 21st进行颁奖，故B选项正确。3.文章的第3题是推理判断题，推测本篇文章的体裁。根据本文最后的内容The program guidelines and other related information are available
21、at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org. 可推知这是一个通知，故选项C正确。选项A展览指导或说明，如果是这一项的话，短文应该写出展览的时间及地点，那么让学生参加比赛及颁奖部分的内容就是多余的；故不符合原文；选项B艺术展回顾或评论，它的内容应该写的是对这种展览过后的评价，因而短文的句子的时态不会用将来时，而应该用一般过去式；而这篇短文用的是将来时；故排除B。选项D一个官方的报道。根据The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you Of the sixth annual Curiosit
22、y Challenge.可知这里是剑桥科技节的名誉写的通知，而并非官方，故排除D。BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She woul
23、d push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started
24、yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cover
25、s, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even did
26、nt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key t
27、o living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.5. The author tidied up the room most probably be
28、cause _.A. she hated herself for being so messyB. she was asked by Kate to do soC. she was scared by Kates angerD. she wanted to show her care6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.7. What might be
29、 the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! W
30、hy under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)ev
31、erything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段we learned the key to living together: giving in
32、, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。CThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years,
33、 Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communicati
34、on with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from l, 400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began
35、in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip min
36、e(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the
37、government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was ru
38、nning out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.8. What might be the authors purpose in w
39、riting the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.9. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive.D. Greedy and a
40、ggressive.10. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.11. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A.
41、 The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the expertswords seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了太平洋上岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导致最后资源枯竭，国家陷入破产的实例。以警示我们在发展过程中注意科学发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Na
42、urus heartbreak story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.（瑙鲁令人心碎的故事可能会有一个好的结果其他国家可能会从它的错误中吸取教训。）可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western
43、civilization.（数千年来，波利尼西亚人居住在远离西方文明的遥远的瑙鲁岛上。）和第五段最后一句中的Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.（渐渐地，可爱的瑙鲁岛开始看起来像月球。）可知，欧洲人来之前，瑙鲁是一个平静美丽的小岛。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上
44、，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.（专家表示，修复这座岛屿大约需要4.336亿美元，耗时20多年。这可能永远不会发生。）可知瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确
45、的理解和判断。如第三小题，由第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollar可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费上，所以导致了财政问题。故选A。DNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock n roll. Long-ago builders could h
46、ave attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of th
47、e two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have p
48、ut the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the san
49、d supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds
50、 might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why dont they just try rolling the things? ”A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried
51、it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block a
52、long different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的) path.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or
53、 water to smooth the paths.12. Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by .A. rolling them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. sliding them on smooth pathsD. dragging them on some poles13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Rolling the
54、blocks with poles attached.B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.D. Rolling the blocks with fat.14. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sli
55、ding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.15. What is the text mainly about?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different method
56、s of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是说明文，主要讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法，一项新的研究表明古埃及人可能是采用“滚动”的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks al
57、ong smooth paths.”可知，人们普遍认为工人们是通过让巨石在平坦的地面上滑行的方法而把它们运到金字塔的位置的。故选C。【13题详解】词意猜测题。根据语境可知it指代上文提到的方法，根据上文的“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square.”可知，West意识到一
58、块石头可以通过将木杆固定在其两侧而变成一种粗糙的轮子，这应该让石头比方块更容易滚动，于是他就尝试了这种方法，所以it指的就是滚动木杆固定在其两侧的石头。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，West认为滚动比滑动的方法好是因为工人们不必提前用牛脂肪或水来使路面变光滑，也就是准备工作更少。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Long-ago builders could h
59、ave attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,”可知，本文介绍了科学家发现的一种把巨石运到金字塔位置的新方法把木杆绑在巨石下面然后滚动。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the s
60、treets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _16_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general que
61、stions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _17_Hit the streets with confidence. _18_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share you
62、r opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Dont get discouraged._19_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, mov
63、e on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _20_If your news station or school requires intervie
64、wees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question
65、.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。【16题详解】根据后一句But with these tips,
66、 your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions r
67、elating to it.可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境，关键词questions，故选G。【18题详解】根据主题句Hit the streets with confidence.以及后文Excuse meThis is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.可知，本段讲上街采访
68、礼仪方面的注意事项，B项：As you approach people, be polite.(当你接近别人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit
69、your time.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项：That number of interviews should give you all
70、the answers you need.(面试次数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From childhood. Moira loved to write, Throughout school she _21_writing, but pursuing(追求）it _22_was never a possibility. Her father was a do
71、ctor, her mother a nurse Medicine was a fairly _23_option, Moira says. And writing was a career where it wasnt a _24_that youd have high income.She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so _25_that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _26_ a no
72、vel - a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent _27_ . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to _28_her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her _29_as an author.I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _30_ all
73、 possible areas she thought needed _31_I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything, lt was not long _32_Moira found another agent who was _33_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first. person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. 1 got back a
74、really brief letter. Thank you. Im no longer interested, It was really _34_A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time ._35_for her own enjoyment She_36_herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for
75、 herself, something surprising began to happen. The characters _37_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _38_out. One day. an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel. Cicada. was published in March.“ _39_ it had
76、nt been published I still gained so much from the _40_ ，” says Moira.21. A. learntB. avoidedC. consideredD. enjoyed22. A. activelyB. professionallyC. energeticallyD. permanently23. A. influentialB. explicitC. terribleD. safe24. A. dreamB. purposeC. choiceD. certainty25. A. promisingB. discouragingC.
77、 demandingD. interesting26. A. producedB. introducedC. boughtD. received27. A. rewardsB. readersC. reviewsD. praises28. A. employB. representC. trustD. guide29. A. ownB. feetC. wayD. business30. A. took offB. went throughC. pulled downD. came over31. A. deletingB. adaptingC. polishingD. covering32.
78、A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when33. A. fascinatedB. interestedC. anxiousD. amused34. A. commonB. absurdC. terrifyingD. disappointing35. A. purelyB. wonderfullyC. instantlyD. sadly36. A. setB. foundC. madeD. permitted37. A. put upB. took onC. went overD. got down38. A. flewB. broughtC. brokeD. carrie
79、d39. A. Ever sinceB. As ifC. If onlyD. Even if40. A. adventureB. practiceC. processD. result【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过
80、于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学期间，她仍然喜欢写作。A. learnt学习；B. avoided避免；C. considered考虑；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据首句From childhood，Moira loved to write.可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。A. actively积极地；B. professionally作为职业地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. permane
81、ntly永久地。根据生活常识及该句中的关键词never a possibility可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的选择。A. influential有影响的；B. explicit明确的；C. terrible可怕的；D. safe安全的。根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moira也认为写作
82、是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。A. dream梦想；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. certainty确定的事。根据空后的youd have high income可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生是一个要求很高的职业。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B. discouraging使人泄气的；C. demanding苛刻的，要求高的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空后的she didnt take up writing until her thirties可知，医生是一个
83、要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。A. produced创作，生产，产生；B. introduced介绍；C. bought买；D. received收到。根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。所以选项A正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好评论。A. rewards报酬；B. readers读者；C. reviews评论；D. praises赞扬。根据该段最后一句Suddenly it seemed she was on
84、 her _9_as an author.可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。A. employ雇用，使用；B. represent代表，代理；C. trust信任；D. guide指导。根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎突然就要成为作家了。A. own自己；B. feet脚；C. way 路；D. business生意。根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way“即将到达或发生”， 故选C。【
85、30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. went through仔细察看，仔细琢磨；C. pulled down拆毁，推翻；D. came over过来，来访。根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。A. deleting删除；B. adapting适应，
86、改编；C. polishing修改，润色；D. covering覆盖，报道。Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当时候。句型It wasnt long before.意思是“不久之后”。根据上文中的sent it back to her but didnt hear anything可知
87、，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。A. fascinated入迷的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. anxious焦急的，忧虑的；D. amused逗笑的。根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再感兴趣了，真是令人失望。A. common共同的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. terrifying 令人恐惧的；D. disappointin
88、g令人失望的。从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而这次写作仅仅是为了个人乐趣。A. purely仅仅，纯粹地；B. wonderfully非常好，非常；C. instantly立即；D. sadly悲伤地。根据该句中的found herself eager to write again.own enjoyment.可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moira向自己提出了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。A. set提出；
89、B. found发现；C. made使得；D. permitted允许，许可。根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小说中的人物开始具有他们自己的生活。A. put up建造，张贴；B. took on开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；C. went over仔细检查；D. got down下来，取下。根据该句The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.可知，小说中的人物开始具有(t
90、ook on)他们自己的生活。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说成功了。A. flew飞；B. brought带来；C. broke打破；D. carried携带。根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。A. Ever since自从；B. As if好像，似乎；C. If only要是就好了；D. Even if即使，尽管。根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(pr
91、ocess)中得到许多。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。A. adventure冒险；B. practice实践；C. process过程； D. result结果。即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据首句Fro
92、m childhood，Moira loved to write.可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节新概念英语原文填空（答案可能是一词或多词）After reading an article _41_ “Cigarette Smoking and Your Health” I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with _42_ and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigar
93、ette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone _43_up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement _44_I produc
94、ed a packet of _45_ from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt _46_ uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took _47_ guiltily, lit it and smoked _48_ satisfaction. My wife wa
95、s delighted that things had returned to normal once more. _49_, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He_50_has done it lots of times!【答案】41. entitled 42. concentration 43. giving 44. whenever 45. sweets 46. extremely 47. one 48. with 49. Anyway 50. himself【解
96、析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的戒烟经过。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看完一篇题为“吸烟与你的健康”的文章后，我点燃了一支香烟来镇定我的神经。本句中entitle与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故填过去分词entitled。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我聚精会神、愉快地抽着烟，因为我确信这将是我的最后一根烟。根据下文并列结构and pleasure可知应填名词concentration。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我具有戒烟者的所有常见症状:脾气暴躁、食欲旺盛。本句中give做非谓语动词与逻辑主语someone构成主动关系，故填现在分词giving。【44题详解】考查连
97、接词。句意：当我无论何时从口袋里拿出一包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰自己的快乐。本句为名词性从句，且且表示“无论何时”。故填whenever。【45题详解】考查名词的数。sweet“糖果”为可数名词，且由a packet of修饰故填复数形式sweets。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我周围的每个人都在抽烟，我感到非常不舒服。修饰形容词uncomfortable应用副词，故填extremely。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：我内疚地拿了一支，点燃后心满意足地抽了起来。根据下文lit it可知拿了“一支”，故填one。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上。短语with satisfaction“满意地；心
98、满意足地”。故填with。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：无论如何，正如布莱恩所指出的，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。根据句意可知表示“无论何时”，故填Anyway。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他自己就已戒了很多次了！根据上文he可知表示“他自己”，故填himself。第三节：单词、词组填空（每空1分，共 10 分）请根据中文提示，用Book5 Units 1-2的单词或短语的正确形式填空，51-57是单词,58-60是短语。51. To my _（高兴），I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.52. There are several _（可
99、能）open to each player at the end of the game.53. The little boy was left _ (暴露) to the wind and rain.54. In August, the sales of tourism product are up by _ (粗略，大约) 10%.55. Can you telephone me at your _ (方便) to arrange a meeting ?56. New evidence leads to the _ (结论) that cartoon characters can offe
100、r a sense of healing.57. However, when something did interest me, I could become _ (专心).58. People tend to accept any idea _ (提出) by experts on TV.59. The word is wrongly spelt. You _(遗漏) a letter.60. The reason why we were so late was that the car _ (抛锚) halfway.【答案】51. delight 52. possibilities 53
101、. exposed 54. roughly 55. convenience 56. conclusion 57. absorbed 58. put forward 59. have left out 60. broke down【解析】考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我被选中参加开幕式。短语to ones delight“令某人高兴的是”。故填名词delight。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在游戏结束时，每个玩家都有几种可能。possibility为可数名词，由several修饰故填复数形式possibilities。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剩下的那个小
102、男孩暴露在风雨中。本句中expose与逻辑主语boy构成被动关系，故填过去分词exposed。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：8月份，旅游产品的销售增长了约10%。根据汉语意思可知填副词roughly“大致；大约”。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：你能在方便的时候给我打电话安排一次会议吗?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词convenience。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：新的证据表明卡通人物可以提供一种治愈的感觉的结论。根据上文the可知应填名词conclusion“结论”。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，当我对某件事感兴趣时，我就会全神贯注。become为系动词后跟形容词，
103、故填absorbed“全神贯注的”。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们倾向于接受电视上专家提出的任何观点。根据汉语意思可知应填短语put forward“提出”。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个词拼错了。你漏掉了一个字母。短语leave out“遗漏”，本句中强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，故填have left out。60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们迟到的原因是汽车在半路抛锚了。根据上文The reason why we were so late was that可知为一般过去时，故填broke down。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错
104、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词61. The population in GguangXi consist of Zhuang Yao, Miao, Mulam minorities, etc.62. It makes a sense to work on the problem be
105、fore it gets out of control.63. Considering the coming rain, he suggested that all the boxes were moved into the shelter.64. Only if people are united we build up a wealthy and harmonious society.65. Hes looking for a new job, what he can get enough money to support his family.66. Yuan Longping has
106、developed hybrid rice and made great contributions to rid the world of hunger.67. They didnt publish their discovery until they had finished lots of science experiments.68. The weather has brought such great a demand for beer that the factory will operate over the weekend.69. Alice read the letter w
107、ith a puzzling expression on her face.70. We have to put off our plan because my parents have more pressing things to attend with.【答案】61. consistconsists 62. 删掉 a 63. werebe 64. we前添加can/will 65. whatwhere 66. ridridding 67. sciencescientific 68. suchso 69. puzzlingpuzzled 70. withto【解析】【分析】考查单句改错。【
108、61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：广西的人口由壮族、瑶族、苗族、木兰等少数民族组成。主语为The population，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。故consist改为consists。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。短语make sense“有意义；讲得通”。故去掉a。【63题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到马上要下雨，他建议把所有的箱子都搬到避雨处去。suggest表示“建议”时，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故were改为be。【64题详解】考查部分
109、倒装。句意：只有人民团结起来，我们才能建立一个富裕和谐的社会。only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装，故we前添加can/will。【65题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他正在找一份新工作，在那里能挣到足够养家的钱。本句为定语从句修饰先行词job，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故what改为where。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平发展了杂交水稻，为消除世界饥饿做出了巨大贡献。短语make great contributions to doing sth.“对做某事有很大贡献”，故rid改为ridding。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到他们完成了大量的科学实验，他
110、们才发表了他们的发现。experiments为名词需要形容词修饰，故science改为scientific。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气对啤酒的要求如此之大，工厂将在周末开工。短语sothat“如此以致于”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故such改为so。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝读信时脸上带着困惑的表情。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故puzzling改为puzzled。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不得不推迟我们的计划，因为我父母有更紧迫的事情要处理。短语attend to“处理”。故with改为to。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist,
111、 order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。如第三小题，suggest表示“建议”时，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故w
112、ere改为be。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirem
113、ent, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）71. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Ja
114、mie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日情绪不好，容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出不少于3条建议并说明理由。注意：l词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper 脾气，情绪；mood 心态Hi, Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours,Jamie【答案】Hi, Worried，Im sorry to
115、know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you, so you dont have to worry so much. Its very important for you to control your temper. Here is some useful advice for you.First, you can try to turn to your parents, teachers or friends for help. Secon
116、d, it is important to do regular exercises, such as playing football or badminton as it can relax yourself. Third, keeping high mood is good for mental health. You should be in a good mood every day, renew your spirits and release your stress.I hope these will help you a lot.Yours，Jamie【解析】【分析】这是一篇应
117、用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日情绪不好，容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出不少于3条建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：at the moment（此刻）；control your temper（控制脾气）, useful（有益的）；turn to（求助于）；do regular e
118、xercises（有规律的运动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.运用了宾语从句；Its very important for you to control your temper.运用了it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
