1、语篇阅读高分练(三)第一组(2019重庆模拟)Redoxon Double Action Kids ChewableThis product provides a unique combination of Vitamin C and Zinc, active ingredients which are suited for the growth and development of kids (212 years). Vitamin C helps to speed up recovery from colds and Zinc is crucial for the normal cellu
2、lar immune function. The tablets come in a heart shaped format with a delicious tutti frutti flavor.SugarFreeDosage：Children (23 years): 1 tablet dailyChildren (4 years and above): 12 tablets dailyOr as directed by a physician.Store below 25 .Recommended to children who can thoroughly chew and safel
3、y swallow without supervision.A2Always wash hands with soap and water and dry using a clean cloth. Add two builtin level scoops of powder for each 100ml of water. Serve immediately or chill in refrigerator for 30 minutes. Prepare each drink as needed. It is safer to use freshly prepared drinks. Do n
4、ot store drinks for more than 24 hours in the refrigerator. After months, water and milk should be your toddlers (学步的小孩) main drinks. These should be offered in a cup rather than a feeding bottle. Always close lid immediately after use. Use contents within 4 weeks of opening.MFD 21/04/2016 20：26USE
5、BY 19/04/2017Made In New Zealand1. Who may need Redoxon Double Action Kids Chewable most?A. A 2yearold boy who likes a heart shape.B. A 3yearold girl who often suffers from colds.C. A baby who has a sweet tooth.D. A high school student who lacks Vitamin C.2. Which of the following statements is true
6、 about A2?A. For a toddler a cup instead of a feeding bottle is recommended.B. Its better to use this can of A2 before April 19, 2016.C. Wed better use up A2 within about 4 months.D. Unfinished drinks must be abandoned immediately.3. The information is most probably taken from _.A. a beauty magazine
7、B. a travel brochureC. instructions of productsD. feeding guides答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种产品的作用及其适用范围，如何使用等。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据“This product provides a unique combination of Vitamin C and Zinc, . are suited for the growth and development of kids (212 years). Vitamin C helps to speed up recovery from c
8、olds .”可知，该产品的适用年龄为212岁，排除D项；A项虽然本段也提及，但是不是最需要该产品的人，故排除A；根据“SugarFree”可排除C；该产品有助于加速感冒的恢复，故B项(一个经常患感冒的3岁女孩)符合题意。2. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据A2部分中的内容“These should be offered in a cup rather than a feeding bottle. Always close lid immediately after use. Use contents within 4 weeks of opening. MFD 21/04/2016 20: 26
9、 USE BY 19/04/2017”可知，这些饮品应该盛放在杯子里而不是奶瓶里，故选A项。2016年4月21日生产，该产品的有效期至2017年4月19日，故B项错误；根据“开封后4周内用完”，可知C项错误；根据“用后请立即关闭盖子”可知D项错误。3. 答案C解析文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种产品及其作用，适用人群、储存方式及如何使用。由此可判断出这应当出现在产品说明书上，故选C项。(2019杭州模拟)Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into
10、 letters, allowing people with ALS (渐冻症) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor
11、neurone (神经元) disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current eyetracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not_constant_under_sunlight,_and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems，” said Xia
12、oyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbacks . we created GazeSpeak, an eyegesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be lowcost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartp
13、hone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids (方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selec
14、ts which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm (计算程序) is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, SmartphoneBased Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on
15、 Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes o
16、f the sufferers.2. Whats right about ALS?A. Peoples organs cant function at all.B. All of the organs cant function.C. Peoples organs are frozen.D. People can still communicate without barrier.3. What does the underlined part mean?A. The system cant be used in the sunlight.B. The system cant be put i
17、nto use.C. The system is not perfect at present.D. The system is not available for everyone.4. Who would be the potential users of the app?A. Those who have physical disease.B. People who cant move at all.C. Those who cant communicate normally at all.D. Those who have motor neurone disease.答案与解析【语篇解
18、读】本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有ALS (渐冻症)的人群设计的。1. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.”可知，微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面
19、信息，故选C项。2. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone (神经元) disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. (患有ALS (渐冻症)的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。)”可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了；C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说并非所有的器官没有功能是正确的。故B项符合题意。3. 答案D解析猜测词义题。根
20、据划线部分上句“Current eyetracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive .(目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵)”可知，“not constant under sunlight”指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。故选D项。4. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and trans
21、lates them into letters, allowing people with ALS (渐冻症) to communicate with others from a phone.”和第三段第一句“For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone (神经元) disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.”可知，这种app是为患有ALS (渐冻症)的人，即患有运动神经元病的人 (Those who have motor
22、neurone disease.) 用的。故选D项。(2019云南模拟)Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxideadvocate William Happer has been selected to
23、head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions (原子碰撞), not climate science, declared that the planets atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said pl
24、ants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a “CO2 starvation”， and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit
25、from increased CO2 wrongheaded and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800，000 yearsthough other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that incr
26、eased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants is very misguided，” Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent
27、years, it is still one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that “If s
28、omeone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”1. Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?A. Plants vote for more CO2.B. CO2 speeds up climate change.C. Plants need more CO2 to live.D. CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth.2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A
29、. 2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.B. CO2 levels must be the highest in history.C. The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.D. There are adequate evidence to support Happers insistence.3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. More CO2. B. The pl
30、ant.C. The world. D. The US government.4. The authors attitude in writing this passage can be described as _.A. criticalB. objectiveC. positive D. negative答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。关于二氧化碳激增对植物的利弊问题，美国总统特朗普钦点的政府科学家团队持有的观点与其他科学家不一致。1. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中内容“Happer said plants use CO2 to live”可知，Happer认为植物生
31、存需要二氧化碳。故选C项。2. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800，000 years .”可知，地球二氧化碳浓度在上世纪迅速上升，在过去的80万年里属于最高浓度，故可以推出，二氧化碳水平可能是历史最高。故选B项。3. 答案A解析代词指代题。根据前句内容提到“more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant e
32、nvironments”，可知it 代指“更多的二氧化碳”。故选A项。4. 答案B解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述关于二氧化碳激增对植物的利弊问题，美国总统特朗普钦点的政府科学家团队持有的观点与其他科学家不一致，整篇文章中作者只是把双方的观点客观地进行描述，并没有发表自己的态度和言论，故选B项“客观的”。(2019山东模拟)Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，
33、Samir Lakhani, an American college student, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village. “I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin，” said Lakhani. “Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap. First is affordabi
34、lity. If you earn only $1.50 every day, you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap. Then comes access. The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap. The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them, including using soap.”Af
35、ter figuring out a solution to the problem, the barelyused soap in hotels, Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap. “They were all eager to help.” he explained.Lakhani registered EcoSoap Bank shortly afterwards. Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to co
36、llect and reproduce the used soap.Today, the organization has four recycling centers across the country, providing jobs to 35 local women. And so far, some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated, about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene (卫生) has been improved for about 661，000 peop
37、le. “We are killing_three_birds with one stone.” Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of EcoSoap Bank, Lakhani said, “Weve just scratched the surface. Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia. The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done
38、. Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1. Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?A. Poverty. B. Inaccessibility.C. Unawareness. D. Tradition.2. What does the underlined part “killing three birds” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.
39、 Saving soap, curing diseases and providing education.B. Stopping pollution, providing jobs and inspiring donation.C. Reducing waste, providing employment and improving health.D. Recycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene.3. What can we infer about EcoSoap Bank?A. It wont be lo
40、ng before it expands to the whole world.B. Theres little it can do without other countries assistance.C. It will make greater contributions to the developing world.D. It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. EcoSoap Bank helps improve hyg
41、iene.B. Cambodian women have a bright future.C. A US young man calls for helping poor countries.D. Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.答案与解析【文章结构】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生态肥皂银行 (EcoSoap Bank) 对于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用，说明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件作出巨大贡献。1. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“First is aff
42、ordability . Then comes access . The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them, including using soap.”可知，贫穷、香皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用香皂的三点原因，其中并没有提到传统。故选D项。2. 答案C解析词意猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Soon, he received enough funds to hire disad
43、vantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.”可知，用这种方法为贫穷的柬埔寨女性提供了就业；根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“. about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene (卫生) has been improved for about 661，000 people.”可知，废弃肥皂得到了回收，卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测划线部分指的是减少了浪费，提供了就业和改善了健康。故选C项。3. 答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The de
44、mand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.”可知，生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件作出巨大贡献。故选C项。4. 答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件的积极作用，说明了生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。故选A项。第二组(2019宁夏模拟)Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called col
45、onies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decisionmaking power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants arent smart. Ant
46、 colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learni
47、ng.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick u
48、p the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home
49、for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to lea
50、rn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ab
51、ility to learn, but also can teach their foraging_skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex
52、actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They make use of coll
53、ective intelligence.B. They live in similarsized colonies.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.2. What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?A. The distance to a neighboring colony.B. The quality of a new colony loc
54、ation.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.3. In Paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics. B. By explaining reason.C. By presenting study findings.D. By stating opini
55、ons.4. What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third paragraph?A. The skills of communicating.B. The skills of looking for food.C. The skills of learning.D. The skills of finding a new home.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体可能并不聪明，但它们作为群体，在日常活动中经常表现
56、出惊人的聪明才智。1. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“They survive by means of their collective intelligence . Instead, they work together.”可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A项。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.”可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度越快，新地点就越好，故选B项。3. 答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybees and ants are
57、both capable of learning. (蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力。)”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C项。4. 答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文“They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.(年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。)”可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给
58、其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B项。(2019保定二模)Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speak
59、ing, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technol
60、ogy Association. “The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its en
61、vironment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual head
62、set havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assistor perhaps even replacesmartpho
63、nes.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be don
64、e in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.1. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lightingfast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The differe
65、nce between 4G and 5G.D. The internetconnected devices in our life.2. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition. B. Success.C. Symbol. D. Explanation.3. We can infer from the text that _.A. 5G world wont come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intel
66、ligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in big c
67、ities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.答案与解析【文章结构】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是我们离5G世界越来越近了。1. 答案A解析段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.(但是相比之下5G承诺千兆速度。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A项。2. 答案C解析词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下一句“. and that is to say, it is a sign of time .(也就是说，这是时间的标
68、志)”可知，划线词的意思是“标志；象征”。故选C项。3. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assistor perhaps even replacesmartphones.这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果 (Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助甚至取代智能手机。”，我们可以推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D项。4. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But dont get too e
69、xcited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities. (但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。)”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如
70、何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A项。(2019北京二模)The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to
71、do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get
72、 rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yo
73、ga or pilates, which are exercisebased. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to t
74、rain you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kil
75、os, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Aus
76、tralian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teachertraining school, which is still success
77、ful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B. She got bor
78、ed with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2. What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C.
79、The practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D
80、. He had to leave home to develop his technique.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate
81、 postures.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了亚历山大技巧对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。1. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.”可知，作者从小就被灌输这样的思维：处理疼痛的更好办法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是却最终不得不去看医生，故可知，作者不愿意为她的背痛寻求治疗
82、，故选D项。2. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亚历山大技巧训练你不那么剧烈地使用你的身体，并且以更少的努力完成我们一直在做的动作。故可知，该技巧的原则就是用最小的力来做习惯性的动作，故选D项。3. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, foun
83、d in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.”可知，弗雷德里克亚历山大，一个出身于1869年的澳大利亚演员，在年轻的时候声音出了问题。他做了分析，意识到自己的姿势不正确，因此致力于改善姿势，结果很好。故可知，他通过矫正姿势，解决了自己的声音问题，故选A项。4. 答案C解析标题判断题。本文介绍亚历山
84、大技巧对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C项。(2019丽水模拟)Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgra
85、de his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shoppin
86、g trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances . what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize，” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp,
87、the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house . Its a beautiful old place，” he told AFP (法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”， but “the important thing about
88、the prize is the recognition.”For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut,_as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to chariti
89、es.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing，” said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University
90、. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two，” said Gunde
91、r.1. From the passage, we learn that _.A. the money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeB. Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC. few winners would spend their prize money on housesD. winners become more independent on their country2. Which of the following is closest in
92、 meaning to the underlined word “clearcut” in Paragraph 6?A. Open. B. Private.C. Unique. D. Complex.3. According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may _.A. become less productiveB. make more money from writingC. have the freedom to create more and better
93、 worksD. disappear from the public eyes for a period of time答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性。比如，房产就是众多诺贝尔奖获得者喜欢投资的方向。文章还提到了诺贝尔和平奖获得者对奖金的花费更公开，而文学家获得者对奖金的花费更私人化。1. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性 (uniqueness)。B项中的 “originality”意为“独创性；创造性”。 故选B项。2. 答案A解析词义猜测题。该句的句意为：诺贝尔和平奖得主的奖金如何用的决定通常会更清晰，公开。因为和平奖通常会由政治家、组织及活动家获得，而他们通常处在更多的公众监管之下。故选A项。3. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“During the first year after theyve won they often write less, .”可得知，在获得诺贝尔奖之后的第一年，作家作品会少一些。故选A项。
