1、广西兴业县2017高考英语完形填空一轮编选及答案完形填空(2014北京模拟)Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its1way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face2and their gossip at school. I was forced to3my routine on Monday morning as u
2、sual. In the evening I returned home from school4completely defeated. All I wanted to do was5into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and6a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)7that it was to be opened on a8night that week. I made it through th
3、at week9my father. Each card10to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the11is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood12when I read, “What you are feeling now is13and normal. It still feels very b
4、ad, but it is part of the healing14. ”Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special15you face along lifes way, may you16that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card17the party I went to on Saturday night.
5、 In it he wisely reminded me to18. “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”My world once collapsed but I19the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his20known when he couldnt be present. 【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让
6、作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1. A. pleasantB. strangeC. funnyD. normal【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。2. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. nobody【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in itsway, but mine coul
7、dnt. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3. A. work outB. meet withC. deal withD. come across【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 锻炼; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇见。4. A. makingB. feelingC. regardingD. considering【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去了最好的朋友,
8、 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。5. A. crawlB. pushC. jumpD. draw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。6. A. inventedB. discoveredC. createdD. wrote【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现; invent发明; create创造; write写。7. A. instructionB. explanationC. presentationD. inform
9、ation【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文I was instructed to open the last cardthe party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。8. A. regularB. flexibleC. particularD. legal【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible灵活的; legal合法的。9. A. in favo
10、ur ofB. regardless ofC. in search ofD. because of【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。because of因为; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of寻找。10. A. seemedB. happenedC. occurredD. intended【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。11. A
11、. lifeB. futureC. dreamD. result【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。12. A. fellB. passedC. fliedD. lifted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。13. A. falseB. honestC. naturalD. innocent【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false
12、错误的; honest诚实的; innocent无辜的。14. A. contentB. processC. cureD. progress【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。15. A. destructionB. competitionsC. challengesD. destinations【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruct
13、ion破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。16. A. trustB. guessC. predictD. succeed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信; guess猜测; predict预测; succeed成功。17. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. till【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。18. A. cryB. screamC. singD. laugh【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下
14、一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑, 所以选laugh。19. A. got throughB. looked throughC. broke throughD. put through【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through浏览; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。20. A. scheduleB. conceptC. soulD. confidence【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的
15、创伤, 所以作者感激父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Follow Every RainbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _2_ when she was 20 years old. She became sick wi
16、th what doctors _3_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _4 _her to become _5_ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always_6_. Shirley would never give up playing the piano,_7_ she did decide to change _8_ .She t
17、ransferred to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 9_.She wanted to be _10_ and work full time . For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C._11_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm superviso
18、r(宿舍监管员).Shirley supervised young women who _12_ in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to _13_ graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.Always _14_ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a pro
19、fessor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which _15_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.This _16 _woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made _17_ in 1992,_18_ she received the highest degree in education fr
20、om the University of Rochester in New York. Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _19_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _20_,she never gave up.1.A.job B. interest C. duty D. dream2. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended3.A.said B. agreed C. found D. thoug
21、ht4.A.allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled5.A.almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually6.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered7.A.and B. so C. but D. even if8.A.career B. interest C. life D. attitude9.A.information B. help C. an assistant D. a job10.A.happy B. independent C. free D. c
22、onfident11.A.However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides12.A.worked B. studied C. lived D. played13.A.attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise14.A.interested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for15.A.teaches B. offers C. pays D. promises 16.A.amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful17.A.pro
23、gress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history18.A.after B. while C. until D. when19.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated20.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride【参考答案】完形填空15、DBDBC 610、 ACADB 1115、BCADB 1620、 ADDCB 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The young woman entere
24、d the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _1_ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasminas death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_ .“Jasmina never got the chance
25、 to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I _4_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school，Maja was _5_ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete._6_，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb _7_ her left leg.After two years _8_ in the US.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，
26、but _9_ it didnt fit well，walking for Maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a _11_ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own company.To relax, Maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aqua
27、rium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her _14_.One day，Maja happened to see trainers _15_ Winter with a hightech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was _16_.She managed to find inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days，she had a new le
28、g which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja，was ready to keep her _18_.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached _19_，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja _20_ its back.Finally，the two beg
29、an to swim around the pool together.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。1A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft答案：A。根据本句中的“after Jasminas death”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。2A.talking BlivingCswimming Dsurfing答案：C。从第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“an injured do
30、phin was swimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。3A.adored BadoptedCpossessed Dpurchased答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。4A.pretended BdecidedCperferred Dagreed 答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。5A.positive Benthusiastic
31、Cparticular Dcurious答案：B。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。6A.Undoubtedly BSurprisinglyCStrangely DUnfortunately答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civil war以及artificial leg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。7A.took away Btook overCcut down Dcut out答案：A。take away 意为“夺走，抢走”；而take ov
32、er接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下来。根据语境， 炸弹夺走了她的左腿。8A.study BoperationCtreatment Dexperiment答案：C。从“two years”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗” treatment才是最合当时的语境的。9A.until BbecauseCalthough Dif答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。10A.Otherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever答案：D。根据本句中的“manage ”一词可以断定痛苦
33、没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。11A.scholarship BdegreeCprize Dnotice答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。12A.gradually BactuallyCeventually Dnaturally答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。13A.might BshouldCcould Dwould答案：D。英语中
34、表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。14A.eye BlegCnose Dhand答案：A。catch ones eye同catch ones attention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。15A.decorating BguidingCmarking Dfitting答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。16A.inspired BpuzzledCshocked Damused 答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。1
35、7A.worry BsadnessCpain Dfear答案：C。根据第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。18A.appointment BpromiseCrecord Dhabit答案：B。keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“Ill do it for her”语境一致。19A.blindly BangrilyCgratefully Dcautiously 答案：D。从 “then swam away”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。20A.strike BcoverCtouch Dwipe答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。
