1、1may 表示祝愿；常说成：May sb.do sth.May you have a good time!祝你过得愉快！即学即用翻译句子祝你成功！_答案：May you succeed!2acknowledge vt.承认；公认为；认为其后可接名词、代词或动名词，也可接从句或复合结构。I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acut
2、e sense of smell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。He acknowledged having been defeated.他承认已被打败。知识拓展1)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge ones letter 告知已收到某人的来信acknowledge ones help 对某人的帮助表示感谢2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢in acknowledgement of承认；为表示感谢词语辨析acknowledge,recognize,admitacknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)”
3、。recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利等)”。admit指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。即学即用完成句子(1)Deng Yaping is_(承认；公认为)to be the best table tennis player.答案：acknowledged单项填空(2)His long service with the company was _ with a present.AadmittedBacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted答案：B句意为：赠送一个礼物对他为公司的长久服务表示感谢。admit“容许；承认”；attribute“把归因于；认为是某人
4、所为”；accept“接受；认可；承认”。3backward(s)adv./adj.向后地/的；倒退地/的It is dangerous to walk backward.倒着走是危险的He made a backward step.他向后退了一步。知识拓展know.backward(s)对极其熟悉backward(s)and forward(s)来回地，忽前忽后，翻来覆去地词语辨析walk backwards,walk back4deed nC行为，所做的事His deeds do not agree with his words.他言行不一。It is not difficult to d
5、o a good deed but its hard to do good deeds all your life.做一件好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。知识拓展indeed实际上indeed adv.确实，实在in name but not in deed有名无实5avenge v替报仇，报复He avenged his fathers murder.他报了杀父之仇。She avenged herself on the murderers for her daughters death.她对杀害她女儿的人进行报复。知识拓展avenge the murder of sb.为某人被杀报仇词语辨析
6、avenge,revengeavenge通常指为伸张正义而采取正当手段进行报仇。revenge通常指为私怨而报复，常带有强烈的恶意。6sorrow nU悲伤；悲痛The boy felt deep sorrow when he lost his dog.那男孩在失去他的狗时感到非常悲伤。Sorrow treads on the heels of joy.悲哀跟着喜悦而来。知识拓展to ones sorrow令人伤心/遗憾的是cause much sorry to.使非常伤心sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的sorry adj.难过的；遗憾的词语辨析sorrow,sadness,grie
7、fsorrow意思较强，往往时间较长。sadness“悲哀”的一般用语。grief(great sorrow)比sorrow语气强，尤指因所爱的人死去而引起的悲哀。He was full of sorrow.他非常伤心。Wife went mad with grief after his husband died.丈夫死后，妻子因悲痛而发疯了。7latter nthe(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个Ken and Mary came,the latter wearing a red dress.凯恩和玛丽来了，后者(玛丽)穿着红色的衣服。They keep horses and ca
8、ttle,the former for riding,the latter for food.他们养马和牛，前者供乘骑，后者供食用。知识拓展the former.,the latter.前者，后者latter adj.(两者之中)后者的词语辨析late用法含义比较级最高级指时间后来laterlatest指顺序后一个latterlast8grasp n常sing./v.控制；抓住，抓牢；理解，领会She is in the grasp of a wicked man.她受到一个恶人的控制。The small boy grasped his mothers hand firmly.小男孩紧紧抓住了
9、母亲的手。I think I have grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。特别提示catch同grasp一样，由“抓住”(动作之结果)也可引申为“理解，明白”。He did not catch on to the joke.他不懂那笑话的含义。9relief nU,sing.安慰；宽慰I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。To my great relief,the difficulties were all overcome.使我感到欣慰的是，困难
10、全都克服了。知识拓展to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是动词relieve减轻 believe相信名词relief痛苦减轻 belief相信10division nC，U部分；部门；分配There are twelve divisions of the textbook.这本书教科书有12个部分。The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods.这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。知识拓展divide v划分，分开11abstract adj.抽象的Some people say beauty itself is a
11、bstract.Do you agree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗？知识拓展abstract v抽取，提取 nC摘要(词性不同，发音各异)12faith nU，C宗教信仰；信任，信念People of every faith attended the mayors funeral.信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。He always puts his faith in the future.他对未来总是抱有信心。知识拓展have faith in相信，信任lose faith in对失去信心faithful adj.忠诚的faithfully adv.忠诚/心地13dignity
12、nU尊贵；尊严A mans dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.人的尊严不在于他的财富而在于他的人格。知识拓展stand on ones dignity维持尊严be beneath ones dignity有失体面14devotion nU，C忠诚At the meeting we showed our devotion to our leader.在会上我们表示了对领袖的忠诚。知识拓展devote v献身于devoted adj.忠诚的；专心的15supreme adj.最高超的；最优的；最重要的；最大的She
13、 was awarded a medal for showing supreme courage.她因表现出卓绝的勇气而获得奖章。The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。16scholar nC(文或英)学生；学者As a scholar you will not have to pay college fees.作为接受奖学金的学生，你不必付大学的费用。He is a famous Confucian scholar.他是一位有名望的研究孔子的学者。知识拓展scholarship nU
14、学问；C奖学金(制度)17consult v咨询；请教；查阅，查看；商议He consulted his lawyer about it.他向他的律师请教那件事。We lost our way and consulted the map.我们迷了路，就查看地图。I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我和我的一位朋友商量那件事。特别提示consult指查阅(词典等)；look up指(在词典等中)查阅(单词等)。He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word“apothe
15、osis”他在字典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的词义。词语辨析consult,consult with18invasion nU，C入侵The army successfully fought off the foreign invasion.该军成功地击退外国的入侵。France itself was threatened with invasion.法国自身也受到入侵的威胁。知识拓展invade v侵略invader nC侵略者；侵入者19alien nC外星/国人 adj.外国/星(人)的；相异的This film is about aliens from Mars.这部电影是
16、关于来自火星的外星人的。After being away for so long,he feels like an alien in his own country now.背井离乡这么久，现在在自己的国家里，他也觉得像个外人。特别提示相对foreign而言，alien专指法律上的“外国的，外国国籍的”。1put.aside 把放在一边；撇开；储存；备用She put her needlework aside and we had a talk.她放下针线活和我交谈起来。You should put aside some money in case of emergency.你该存点钱以防急用
17、。即学即用翻译句子他总是舍小家顾大家。_答案：He is always thinking of the country while putting aside his own family.2pray for 期盼；祈求We are praying for good weather on Saturday.我们期盼着在星期六会有一个好天气。知识拓展pray还可构成以下短语：1)pray to sb.for sth.向某人祈求某事I will pray to God for your safety.我将祈求上帝保佑你的安全。2)pray sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事I pray yo
18、u to think again,because it is very important.我请你再三考虑，因为它很重要。3)在pray tell me the time中pray是please的意思，句意为“请问现在几点了”。即学即用翻译句子我们祈求上帝结束伊拉克人民的苦难。_答案：We prayed to God for an end to sufferings of Iraqis.3as opposed to(介)相对之下；与对照下His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son,who is very clever.他女儿擅长运动，
19、儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。即学即用完成句子They have doubled the output this year_(与相比)the year before last.答案：as opposed to1He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指责达斯维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士发誓要为自己的损失报仇。1)accuse vt.(accused;accusing)控告；指控；常用于句
20、型accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.。The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。注意：其分词可作为定语；the accused指“被告”。The judge asked the accused man to stand up,and he stood up.法官要求被告站立，被告便站了起来。The accused asked the judge for mercy.被告要求法官从轻发落。Several of the accused were fo
21、und guilty.被告中有些人被发现是有罪的。2)train可作不及物动词，表示“练习；锻炼；接受训练”。Our football team is training for the next game.我们的足球队正在备战下一次比赛。I trained to be a doctor.我学的医。即学即用完成句子I dont think anyone can_(指责我不诚实)答案：accuse me of not being honest单项填空It was said that the president of the university had to resign as he was _
22、of bribery(行贿)Arelated BblamedCpunished Daccused答案：D本题考查动词词义辨析。relate“相关；涉及到”，通常与to搭配；blame“责备”，通常与for连用；punish意为“惩罚”，通常与for连用；accuse“指控”，通常与of连用。句意为：据说这所大学的校长因被指控有行贿行为不得不辞职。2 Luke escapes the latters grasp,as well as the Emperors attempt to turn him to the Dark Side.卢克摆脱了达斯维德的控制以及皇帝想使他转向黑暗面的企图。esca
23、pe vi.逃跑；逃脱His name escaped me.我记不起他的名字了。The bird escaped being shot.那小鸟未被击中。You cant escape the fact that you have broken the law.你无法逃避你犯法的现实。知识拓展1)escape n.逃跑；逃脱a fire escape 火灾避难设备通道an escape of gas 煤气泄漏2)常用词组have a narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于难escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚即学即用He lied to his pa
24、rents in order to escape_forwhat he had done.Apunishing Bhaving punishedCpunished Dbeing punished答案：D3For example,Anakin Skywalker causes the death of his wife while coming to her aid.例如，当安纳金斯凯沃克救他的妻子时，却造成了她的死亡。aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具；有帮助的事物She came to my aid.她来帮助我。Dictionaries are a great aid in learning
25、language.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。知识拓展1)aid v.帮助；援助I aided him in his enterprise.我帮助他做这一事业。2)常用词组：aid sb.in sth./doing sth.帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；为筹措first aid 急救即学即用He was so kind a boy that he often _ his mother clean the table,even the furniture.Ahelped BassistedCaided Doffered答案：Aaid/help sb.with sb.“帮助某人做某事”；assist sb.in doing sth.或assist sb.to do sth.“协助某人做某事”；offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”或offer to do sth.“主动做某事”。只有help后的复合不定式能省去to。
