1、名师名题：Unit2综合测试卷第卷注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。( ) 1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.( ) 2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.( ) 3. What gift will the woman probably get f
3、or Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.( ) 4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.( ) 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节
4、（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office.C. At a friends home.( ) 7. What will the man probably do in a
5、 few days?A. Fly to another country.B. Come to the same hotel.C. Drive here to visit friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。( ) 8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A. He might not find everything he wanted.B. He might not have enough money with him.C. He might not be able to carry
6、the shopping.( ) 9. How much should the man pay?A. $ 5.B. $ 75.C. $ 75.05.( ) 10. What did the woman do in the end?A. She charged the man a little less.B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。( ) 11. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.
7、B. In a theatre.C. In an office.( ) 12. Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is going on vacation.B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.( ) 13. What does the woman offer to do?A. Clean the office.B. Pick up the mans son.C. Finish the mans work.( ) 14. How does the w
8、oman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。( ) 15. What size bag does the woman want?A. A 24-inch bag.B. A 29-inch bag.C. A 32-inch bag.( ) 16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.( ) 17. Where does the man
9、 work?A. At a mail order company.B. At an international travel service.C. At the airport information desk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。( ) 18. Why did the woman not go to college?A. She didnt pass the exam.B. She wasnt interested in college.C. She couldnt afford college education.( ) 19. What job does the woma
10、n say she did?A. She was a bus conductor.B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a housekeeper.( ) 20. What did the woman think of her friends college life?A. It was busy.B. It was wonderful.C. It was dull.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(
11、 ) 21. The pressure (压力)_causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional（情绪的）state.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed ( ) 22. How is he now? Is he slowly _?A. getting upB. coming upC. picking upD. rising up ( ) 23. The first satellite _tel
12、ephone signals was called Early Bird.A. was used to sendB. used to be sentC. was used to sendingD. used to send ( ) 24. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. will be heldB. was heldC. has been heldD. is being held ( ) 25. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the trai
13、n _travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while ( ) 26. Did John _ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?A. joinB. attendC. takeD. take part in ( ) 27. Before you leave the lab, the doors and windows _shut in case of rain.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be ( ) 28. There is no doubt _ John will come by
14、 bus.A. ifB. whyC. thatD. how ( ) 29. Three _ to five is eight.A. addsB. adds upC. addedD. added up ( ) 30. Ill go to the market. Do you have something _?A. to buyB. to be boughtC. boughtD. being bought ( ) 31. The Turners consider _ a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our wor
15、k and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; to beC. to buy; beingD. buying; being ( ) 32. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added ( ) 33. The reason _he was late was _he had taken a wrong bus.A. why; be
16、causeB. for; because ofC. why; thatD. for; that ( ) 34. Id like to have this rope _ that wire.A. joined inB. joined toC. join inD. join to ( ) 35. The students of the music school study _.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. no subjects but musicD. neither m
17、usic nor some other subjects第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 36 any of them needed medic
18、al attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the 37 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were 39 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”
19、. Her 40 were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 41 alone run a marathon.Doug and I 42 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 43 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 44 she pushed forward with grea
20、t 45 though the last miles.When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 46 crowds had gone home, 47 , standing straight and ever so proud 48 a lone man. He was 49 one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) 50 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the pape
21、r fluttering(飘动)behind her.I do not know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my 51 a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about 52 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 53 what she had set out to do, no matter 54 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “
22、I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 55 the task before me really is.( ) 36. A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. only if( ) 37. A. firstB. bestC. onlyD. last( ) 38. A. runB. separateC. disappearD. appear( ) 39. A. drawnB. thrownC. fixedD. caught( ) 40. A. handsB. legsC
23、. armsD. body( ) 41. A. let B. leaveC. speakD. take( ) 42. A. watchedB. droveC. observed D. stared( ) 43. A. QuicklyB. UnluckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally( ) 44. A. sinceB. beforeC. asD. until( ) 45. A. painB. determinationC. strengthD. desire( ) 46. A. tiredB. waitingC. cheeringD. impatient( ) 47. A. B
24、esidesB. ThereforeC. Yet D. Fortunately( ) 48. A. stoodB. waitedC. cameD. had( ) 49. A. helpingB. catchingC. holdingD. tying( ) 50. A. keptB. tiedC. connectedD. led( ) 51. A. dreamB. feelingC. ideaD. life( ) 52. A. followingB. hopingC. encouragingD. beating( ) 53. A. finishingB. realizingC. starting
25、D. winning( ) 54. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what( ) 55. A. difficultB. interestingC. easyD. hopeful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing.
26、It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This a
27、stonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind
28、which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is th
29、at mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fi
30、ght forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis
31、 champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.( ) 56. Whic
32、h of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.B. Sports and Games.C. Mountaineering.D. Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?( ) 57. The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because _.A. mountain climbers usually compete
33、 in groupsB. mountaineers depend on each other while climbingC. mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climbD. mountaineering is a sport not a game( ) 58. The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in _.A. team gameB. enjoymentC. ageD. rules( ) 59. In the authors
34、 opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that _.A. there are no man-made rules for mountaineersB. mountaineering is a sport and not a gameC. it is one of the most dangerous sportsD. mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sportsBThe Olympic Gam
35、es are seen as the greatest test of an athletes ability and are supposed to celebrate the spirit of fair play. But in fact, sportsmen have been using drugs to cheat their way to victory since the Games first began.In the early years, athletes ate mushrooms(蘑菇)and plant seeds to improve their perform
36、ance. Nowadays, this kind of cheating has a name doping(服用兴奋剂).Just last month, Britains top sprinter(赛跑选手) Dwain Chambers and several American athletes tested positive(呈阳性)for the drug THG. Until a coach secretly gave a sample of THG to scientists, no one knew how ho test for it.“Were like cops(警察)
37、chasing criminalsathletes are always adapting and looking for areas we havent investigated,” said Jacquew de Ceaurriz, a French anti-doping expert.Since the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, many cheats have been caught out. The most famous case in history is that
38、 of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson. He broke the 100 meters world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul(汉城)Olympics. But days later, he tested positive for drug use, lost his gold medal and was banned from the sport. Five years later, he returned to actiononly to be found positive again and banned
39、 forever.China has also had problems with drug cheats. At the 1994 Asian Games, 11 Chinese athletesseven of them swimmerstested positive for banned drugs. Sports organizations promised that cheating on this scale would not happen again.Experts are also worried that doping can damage a persons health
40、. It is believed to increase the risk of liver and kidney(肝肾)diseases, and women may experience reproductive(生育) problems. As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it is unlikely the cheats will stop. But experts say there is a limit to what can be achieved and that athletes will not be abl
41、e to change their bodies using gene(基因)technology.“For the moment, genetic doping does not exist,” said de Ceaurriz. “Even in 10 or 15 years it will not be done easilythe scientific community(界)will not let it happen.”( ) 60. Which of the following is not the way that some athletes cheat to their be
42、tter sports achievements?A. Eating mushrooms.B. Taking drug THG.C. Taking genetic doping.D. Eating plant seeds.( ) 61. How many countries are mentioned in the passage in which there were athletes doping?A. Two.B. Four.C. Sic.D. Eight.( ) 62. We can infer from the passage that _.A. scientists get a l
43、ot of information about drugs before the athletes take dopingB. taking doping will never happen again because of the serious testC. few athletes used drug cheats before the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 OlympicsD. problems with drug cheats are still serious though they are severely te
44、sted( ) 63. Which statement of the following is true?A. Many police are sent to chase criminals of taking doping during the Olympic Games.B. The drug test was carried out until the 1968 Olympics.C. There is the possibility that women athletes taking doping will give no birth to a child.D. Ben Johnso
45、n was banned from sports forever for being tested positive for drug use at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.CFive-time world overall short-track speed skating champion Yang Yang(A)won Chinas first-ever Winter Olympic gold medal with a runaway victory in the 500m final on Saturday.Yang Yang, putting behind he
46、r a dismal fourth place finish in the 1,500 meters three days ago, got off to a sparking lead and never looked back to cross the line in 44.187 seconds.World-record holder and four-time European champion Evgenia Radanova followed home 0.065 seconds behind.Another Chinese, Wang Chunju, the world cham
47、pion in the shortest distance came in third, two-hundredths of a second further behind.Yang, 25, whose name is tagged with the letter A to distinguish her from her younger teammate and namesake, Yang Yang(S), is the overall World Cup winner this season, with the top points in the 1,000m and 1,500m.I
48、n the 1,500m, the younger Yang, 24, who won two silver medals in Nagano four years ago, crashed out while chasing herd after two South Korean teenagers, KoGi-Hyun and Choi Eun-Kyungm who eventually finished first and second. Yang Yang(A) ended up fourth.Yang Yang(S) did not compete in the 500 meters
49、.( ) 64. What day was the day when Yang Yang(A) competed in the 1,500 meters?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Thursday.D. Wednesday.( ) 65. How long did Evgenia Radanova take to finish the 500m final?A. 44.252 seconds.B. 44.187 seconds.C. 44.122 seconds.D. None of the above.( ) 66. Why did not Yang Yang(S)
50、compete in the 500 meters?A. She did want to.B. She was wounded.C. She was not qualified.D. It was not mentioned.( ) 67. What does the underlined word “finish” in the second paragraph mean?A. Completing.B. Stopping.C. Starting.D. Quitting.DSome people argue that the pressures on international sports
51、men and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single persons representing his country cannot afford to think abou
52、t enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nations hopes, dreams and fame.A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the worlds most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the Wo
53、rld Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in Englan
54、d felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly
55、 not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But its known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.( ) 68. What is the writers main purpose in
56、the passage?A. To explain the role of sport.B. To compare Scotland with Argentina.C. To show that Argentina is better than all others.D. To prove that football is the worlds most important sport.( ) 69. According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its _.A. clear position on the map
57、B. successes in the football World CupC. excellence at all important sportsD. large number of sports fans and supporters( ) 70. According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will _.A. be irrationalB. be successfulC. fail to succeedD. lose enjoyment( ) 71. What is the writers atti
58、tude towards international games?A. Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.B. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.C. Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.D. Nations that give much attentio
59、n to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.( ) 72. From this passage, we can infer that _.A. We should learn from EnglandB. We should play football only for fun, not for fame C. We should learn from ArgentinaD. We should give chances for other countries to win the World CupESports
60、 is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism(批评)from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has sho
61、wed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for
62、example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and
63、coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful)that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In to
64、days youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and coaches focus on(pay more attention to)the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that p
65、ositive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.( ) 73. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it
66、teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences( ) 74. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceB. in
67、order to make them remember lifes lessonsC. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD. so as to put more pressure on them( ) 75. According to the passage parents and coaches should _.A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC.
68、enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to deal with stress第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词
69、：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his 76._Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while.77._Then she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom.78._And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very79._frightened. Knew
70、her heart trouble must have come again,80._he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help. Before the81._doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and 82._comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came83._in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor84._said Jim had don
71、e the right thing and actually saved her life.85._第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据下面提示，写一篇美国NBA超级球星麦克尔乔丹的简历。11963年出生与纽约，小时候个子不高，不爱说话。2在北卡罗来纳大学开始出名，他把杂技的风格带入篮球运动中，以速度和力量一次又一次地冲篮。因强有力的扣篮而著名，外号“飞人乔丹”。3大学毕业后，被芝加哥公牛队选中，率领该队六次获得NBA冠军，曾在一场比赛中创下个人得63分的记录。2003年4月退役。参考词汇：北卡罗来纳大学 University of North Carolina；杂技风格acrobatic st
72、yle；扣篮slam dunk；外号nickname；芝加哥公牛队the Chicago bulls参考答案Unit 2 The Olympic Games【听力录音材料】Text OneW: Good morning, Mr Lee. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight?M: Good morning. Yes, I did. I fell totally rested and now Im ready for our meeting.Text TwoM: We could go to a ball game this e
73、vening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W: To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening, because Im expecting an important phone call.Text ThreeW: Have you got any idea what to buy for Marys birthday?M: Well, Ill get her a new school bag and I promised to
74、take her to a film. What about you?W: Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much.Text FourW: So what do you usually do in your free time?M: At the moment, Im spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.W: Do you play
75、 any sports?M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.Text FiveM: Did you have a lot of friends when you were young?W: I didnt really make any close friends then, because I like going off in the morning. And I mean this was on the school holiday, riding a bike away with a few
76、 books in the basket and finding a nice place to read.Text SixM: Wow! Well certainly stay here again next time were passing through.W: Good. Do let us know in advance. And well try to get you the same room.M: That will be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact.W: Oh. How is that?M: Well. Were driving
77、to the south of Spain in the next couple of days. And we may come back this way.W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant trip.Text SevenM: Great. This supermarket has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I dont have much money left.W: That comes to 75 do
78、llars and 5 cents.M: I knew it. I knew I would be over.W: Well, dont worry about the five cents. There you go. Have a nice day.M: Well, thank you, see you again.Text EightW: John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M: Im still planning to, but I cant leave unt
79、il I finish typing all the letters.W: Cant you leave that until tomorrow?M: No. The boss wants them as the first thing tomorrow morning.W: How many have you left?M: About 5.W: Why dont you just go ahead, John? Ill do the letters for you.M: Thank you very much, Janet. Youre so kind.Text NineM: Custom
80、er Service. Anthony Grant speaking. How may I help you?W: I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. Im planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico. But it doesnt seem possible any more, because well tak
81、e off on Saturday. Its only 2 days away. What am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam. Ill check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: Its CE2938.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. Ill have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight
82、mail trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it wont happen again.W: OK, well, thank you.M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation.Text TenM: Julia, you chose not to go to college. Why? Was it about money?W: Well, I dont
83、 want to sit here and say I was too poor to go to college. But the fact is that we didnt have the money. Though my mum probably could have made enough somehow . I probably could have worked harder at school and gotten better grades. So it really I didnt get to go to college. I have wished to go back
84、 to school every other week. It just wasnt my path.M: My best friend went off to university. And I just remember every time I talked to her, it all sounded so fun and so great. And here I was, selling tennis shoes and getting on the bus every day to work in town. We both thought the other persons li
85、fe was so much more exciting. I was trying hard to make enough to pay for my own flat every month and that seemed so exciting to her. And she would talk about studying for finals and going to parties. And I thought, “God, she is so perfect.”参考答案1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
86、 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B21. 【解析】选A。“to compete”意为“竞争”，动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的“The pressure”。句意为“竞争的压力促使美国人精力充沛，但同时也使他们处于不断的情绪控制之下。”22.【解析】选C。“pick up”在此处意为“恢复”，句意为“他现在怎样了？正在慢慢地恢复吗？”“get up”意为“起床”，“come up”意为“出现”，“rise up”意为“起来”。23.【解析】选D。此题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。根据题意，空格所缺为定语，但A、C两项为动词短语只能作谓语；B项表示过去经常但现在不再
87、有的动作；而D项used to send是过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“that was used to send”，意为“被用来发送”。此句意思为“用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星叫晨鸟。”24.【解析】选A。根据时间来看，第29届奥运会的举行应该用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选A项。25.【解析】选C。本题考查句型“would rather othan do”，意为“宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者）”。此句意思为“为了欣赏风景，艾琳宁愿在火车上度过漫长的时间也不愿意坐飞机。”26.【解析】选D。“take part in”意为“参加”。动词“attend”也有表示“参加”的含义，但常用于at
88、tend school/class/church/meeting等正式用语中，暗示经常做这一类事情。27.【解析】选D。“be to be done”表示含义为“应该被”，多用于通知或发布命令。28.【解析】选C。doubt作名词用，如果被no修饰时，要用that引导同位语从句；如果是肯定形式则要用whether（if）引导同位语从句。29.【解析】选C。“addto”的意思是“把加入到”，“add up”的意思是“加起来”，“add up to”的意思是“加起来达到”。本题应用词组“add to”，这里应看作“三被加入到五”。“added to five”为过去分词作定语，修饰three。3
89、0.【解析】选B。此句中的have表示“有”，后面需要用不定式作定语。不定式动作不是主语发出时用to be done，是由主语发出时用to do。31.【解析】选B。consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；但consider作“认为”讲时，可接不定式作补足语。32.【解析】选C。此处所填词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情况。add此处表示主动意义，只能使用现在分词，所表示的动词和谓语动作同时发生。33.【解析】选C。先行词reason后接定语从句应用why引导，也可以用for which，这时其后的表语从句不能用because引导，虽然because可以引导表语从句，
90、但其主语不能为reason。用that引导表语从句，解释reason的内容。34.【解析】选B。此处用了“have sth done”句型；“jointo”意思是“把连接起来”。35.【解析】选B。A项少了“not only”，C、D两项句意不当。“as well as”在此意为“除了还”。36. 【解析】选B。in case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一”。37. 【解析】选D。由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。38. 【解析】选C。最后一位选手是残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能注意到她。39. 【解析】选A。表示目光
91、被吸引。40. 【解析】选B。这位妇女几乎都不能走，因此应是她的腿有残疾。41. 【解析】选A。let alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。42. 【解析】选A。此处应是有意识地“注视”。43. 【解析】选D。有上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系，叙述比赛进行到“最后”的情况。44. 【解析】选C。as引导时间状语从句，当“一边一边”讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。45. 【解析】选B。由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是意志“坚定”。46. 【解析】选C。此处应是前来“加油助威的人群（cheering crowds）”。47. 【解析】选C。考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关
92、系”。48. 【解析】选B。这位残疾妇女唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。49. 【解析】选C。此处应是“握着”绸缎的一端。50. 【解析】选B。绸缎的一端“系”在一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。51. 【解析】选D。这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。52. 【解析】选D。这位妇女参赛的目的显然不是“击败”别的选手或获奖。53. 【解析】选A。这位妇女参赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想干的事情。54. 【解析】选D。这位妇女参赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想干的事情，不管是“什么”事情。55. 【解析】选C。作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”
93、了。56. 【解析】选C。全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的要求等，因此C是本文的标题。57. 【解析】选B。短文的第四段提到登山运动的特点，说它与其他运动不同之处，它没有队与队之间的较量，但当他们在岩面上时，其生命维系在一根绳子上，要互相依靠，此时是团队活动。58. 【解析】选D。第三段的首句说“（登山运动）没有人为规定的规则，而高尔夫和足球有”，本题考查的是对句中as从句的理解。59. 【解析】选A。从短文的叙述可知，大家喜爱登山，因为它与其他运动项目不同，它没有人为的游戏规则。60. 【解析】选C。从文章第二段和第三段可以找出A、B、D项中所提到的种类，C项
94、所提到的基因兴奋剂还不存在，所以运动员不可能服用。61. 【解析】选B。文章中提到的国家有好几个，但题干中所问的范围是“有运动员服用兴奋剂的国家”，它们是英国、美国、加拿大和中国。62. 【解析】选D。从文章中“As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it is unlikely the cheats will stop.”一句可得出“尽管在奥运会上对服用兴奋剂的运动员给予严厉的打击，但只要他们的伎俩稍高一筹，就有服用兴奋剂的可能。”63. 【解析】选C。从文章中“women may experience reproductive p
95、roblems”一句可确认C项是正确的。64. 【解析】选D。这是一道推理判断题。短文第一段讲，大杨杨于星期六在500米短道速滑决赛上为中国队首枚奥运会金牌；第二段开头讲，三天前她在1，500米比赛居第四名。由此可推断出大杨杨是在星期三参加1，500米比赛的，最佳答案为D。65. 【解析】选A。这是一道数据推算题。短文第二、第三段分别指出，大杨杨以44.187秒的成绩获得500米决赛冠军，而紧随其后的Evgenia Radanova 比她慢了0.065秒。44.187+0.065=44.252(秒)，Evgenia Radanova共用了44.252秒滑完500米，答案为A。66. 【解析】选
96、D。这是一道事实询问题。文中并没有陈述为什么小杨阳为什么参加500米决赛的原因，故答案为D。67. 【解析】选A。根据短文第二段，大杨杨三天前在1，500米比赛中获得第四名，故文中的“finish”应该是完成的意思，所以选A。68. 【解析】选A。这是一道主旨题。参阅全文，显然本文的目的是谈体育竞技的作用：证明某国至少在体育的某一方面比其他国家强。根据最后一段可知C项是错误的；D项只是文中的一个细节。69. 【解析】选B。这是一道细节题。支持句：第二段最后一句。70. 【解析】选D。这是一道推理题。文中谈到不理智的是球迷，所以A项错。由第一段内容判断作者想说明的是只考虑赢球会剥夺体育带来的乐趣
97、，并未谈到是否真的赢球，所以不选B、C项。71. 【解析】选B。这是一道篇章理解题。全文最后一句说明，某国赢了体育比赛只能说明至少在该领域里比别国强，并不代表其他方面，显然C、D项推论不对。A项明显错误。72. 【解析】选C。根据全文，作者的意图显然是提倡全身心地投入到比赛当中去，而不要考虑输赢，否则比赛就失去了竞技的乐趣。在这一点上阿根廷做得非常好，所以答案应选C。73. 【解析】选D。从第二段第二句可知答案。74. 【解析】选A。参考第二段最后一句“take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart”“对父母和教练的批评深感伤心”，所以在自
98、己身上找毛病，以至于失去自信心。75. 【解析】选B。参考第三段前两句。教练和家长应注意让孩子享受比赛过程，在运动中学习生活的教训，而不应该过分注重结果。76.getting改为going, go over是复习，get over是克服。 77.her改为his，此处指Jim的房间。 78.wanted改为wanted to, want to do sth意思是想要做某事。 79.And改为But，此处 意想不到的事情发生了，所以用“but”表示转折。 80.Knew改为Knowing，现在分词做原因状语。 81.nearest改为the nearest，形容词最高级前的定冠词不能省略。 82
99、.lay改为lie，help sb do sth, 所以“躺”动词原形为lie。 fort改为comforted, 此处动词与helped并列，时态一致。 84.去掉in, help came就是及时得到救护。 85.正确。One possible version:Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in New York. When he was young, he didnt look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didnt like to talk to other people. He was a
100、lso very short.Michaels road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic style to the basketball. He used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”.After college, Michael was chosen by the Chicago Bulls. Since then he led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships. He once set a record by scoring 63 points in one game. In April 2003, when he was 40, he said goodbye to his game.
