1、内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测（期中）试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThere are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information abo
2、ut any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 191991000 G.D. Amsterdam The
3、NetherlandsGreenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe NetherlandsBir
4、dLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 0NAEnglandWWFWorld Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the conservation of nature and threatened
5、 species.Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland21. If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _.A. call them B. write them a letter C. visit them D. send them an e-mail22. If you oppose nuclear power, you can join _.A. Friends of the EarthB. Wor
6、ld Wide Fund For NatureC. GreenpeaceD. BirdLife International23. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Environmental Protection OrganizationsB. Global Traffic Problems C. Endangered AnimalsD. Natural BeautyBWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are
7、in a hurry andlooking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we havent got a television. People think that we are very strange. But what do you do in the evening?, they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly
8、dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages.This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and Im always busywith my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music
9、and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lostno television! So they dont know what to do. On such evenings our house is very
10、fullthey all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.24. The couple have not got a television, because.A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. the
11、y dont know what to do when there are power cuts25. Both of them are interested in.A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games26.At night when there is no electricity, the couple.A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have man
12、y visitorsD. have to go out for candles27. The best title for this passage is _.A. Why Do We Need a Television?B. Candle! But No Electricity!C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies.D. We Go Without Televisions!CYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is r
13、eally aneye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt knowhow different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, I am fi
14、ne when people say How are you? But in the US, I found that people say, I am good or Im tired. One day, someone greeted me with Whats up? It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chin
15、ese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, inChina, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or whiter. I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study ha
16、rd and thats it. But here, a good student gets good grades, does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented, and I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano atan early age and that I have never thought about sports.28. According to the writer
17、, textbook English is _ everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than29. A good US student spends his / her time _ .A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies, sports or music and public work30. Which
18、 of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regretsthat he gave up playing the piano.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My O
19、pinion about the USD. My Friends in the USDThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even re
20、member what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell
21、 an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them pest friends. The second kind of friend is a guest friend. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the mee
22、ting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend, and you dont share each others secrets. Lastly, we have best friends. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends
23、 are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.32. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three
24、 kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.33. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you _.A. can tell him/her about it directlyB. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/he
25、r to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so34. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You dont talk very often with them.C. You dont share your secrets with them.D. They are called pest friends
26、by the writer.35. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means _.A. he/she is your pest friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time togetherD. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
27、项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach36 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to becom
28、e more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.37, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 38 If you fin
29、d a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.39 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You
30、 are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.40 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A.YouarentlikeanybodyelseB.Youalreadydo
31、lotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough(困难的)F. TheonethingyoudontwantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
32、给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when the
33、y come face to face with real45 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe
34、 and healthy. 48 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 51 to the woman, and
35、 kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53 . When you are in a very54 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel
36、 stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57 , the muscles become very hard and you find you58 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we someti
37、mes say were “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are60 frightened that we become stonelike.41. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either42. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain43. A. when B. until C. after D. once44. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree45.
38、A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger46. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards47. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible 48. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually49. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold50. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited51. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
39、52. A. in B. under C. above D. from53. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine54. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable55. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like56. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious57. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes58. A. neednt B. can
40、t C. mustnt D. shouldnt 59. A. where B. how C. because D. Why60. A. really B. very C. such D. so第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken. Second
41、ly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ goo
42、d memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _66_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized
43、, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_(advise) for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _70_(write) the language whenever we can. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
44、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend，asking me to l
45、et her to copy my answers. After think for some time，I let her copy my answers. But after the test，all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I
46、 didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?第二节 书面表达 (25分)假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。1学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；2多交一些朋友，乐于助人；3积极参加各种活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Yang Yang，_Yours，Li Hua高一英语第一阶段性考试答案阅读理解21-23BCA 24-27CBCD 28-31ADBB 32
47、-35BDDD七选五 36-40EBCGA完形填空41-45CABCD 46-50CCCDB 51-55DCDAA 56-60CCBDD语法填空：61.it 62. Thirdly 63. in 64. A 65. to memorize66. their 67. If 68. Advice 69. who 70. writing短文改错1.difficultydifficult 2.hardlyhard3.askingasked 4.to copy my 去掉to5.think thinking 6.allboth7.had same answers the 8.tests test9.so
48、or 10.doesdid书面表达Dear Yang Yang，Thank you for writing to me. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. Im glad to give you some advice on how to face this situation.Firstly, it is very important for you to work hard at English, which can give you m
49、ore opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. You can get along well with each other. Whats more, they can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly, it also helps to join in all kinds of activities, which will make your life more interesting. By doing so, you will live a busier life and be happier with the new life soon.I hope my advice will be useful to you. Im looking forward to your good news.Yours，Li Hua
