1、Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习1. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能2. artemisinin n. 药 青蒿素3. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的4. malaria n. 疟疾5. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的6. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)7. academy n. (艺术
2、、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 academic adj. 学业的；学术的8. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 object n. 实物，物体9. botanical adj. 植物学的 botany n. 植物学10. evaluate vt. 评价；评估11. property n. 性质；特征；财产12. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的13. extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录； (用力)拔出14. wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾15. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n. 沸腾； 沸
3、点16. liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的；液态的17. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行18. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢19. defeat n. 失败； 挫败vt. 击败； 战胜20. analyse vt. 分析21. apparently adv. 显而易见； 看来； 显然 apparent adj. 清晰可见的；显而易见的22. substance n. 物质； 物品； 事实根据23. insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求24. scientific adj. 科学(上)的； 关
4、于科学的 science n. 科学25. mostly adv. 主要地； 一般地26. commit oneself to (sth/ doing sth/ do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)27. lead to 导致；促成28. die from 死于(某种原因)29. graduate from 毕业于30. insist on 坚决要求31. make sure 确保32. according to 根据33. a team effort 团队力量34. traditional Chinese medicine 中医二、自我检测1. The students b
5、enefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in _ (academy) life. 2. From this picture _ (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19. 3. _ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fa
6、shionable drink. 4. Last year, they _ (evaluate) the presidents progress on the fulfillment of election promises. 5. Biden said he wasnt willing _ (commit) either way when asked if he would run for a second. 6. Marketers who can use 5G for brands can make the _ (distinct) between online and offline
7、become increasingly small. 7. People use _ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 8. The spokesman stated that such missions would continue because we must _ (defeated) all terrorist forces. 9. Liquid _ (extract) from the bark of this tree can be used to treat several kinds of diseases
8、. 10. _ (apparent), blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 答案以及解析1.答案：academic解析：句意为: 从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。此处作定语, 修饰名词life, 应用形容词。故填academic。 2.答案：obtained3.答案：Boiled4.答案：evaluated5.答案：to commit6.答案：distinction7.答案：scientific8.答案：defeat9.答案：extracted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:从这棵树的树皮中提取的液体可以用来治疗几种疾病。extract和Liquid是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。10.答案：Apparently解析：考查副词。句意:显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。空处修饰整个句子要用副词形式。3
