1、短语默写:1.清空桌面2.白色小纸(姓名学号)课前检测1.健康2.许多+可数/不可数3.太多+不可数4.太多+可数5.一点儿,少许6.去做某事很重要7.保持健康8.吃好9.变胖10.当作早/午/晚餐11.饮食(写序号,中英都要写)be healthy a lot of=lots of too much too many a bit 1.健康2.许多+可数/不可数3.太多+不可数4.太多+可数5.一点儿,少许Its important to do sth.stay healthyeat well get fat for breakfast/lunch/dinner food and drink6
2、.去做某事很重要7.保持健康8.吃好9.变胖10.当作早/午/晚餐11.饮食连词 and,or,but 的区别:1.and:“和,并”,并列。You and I are good boys.2.or:否定句:“和”;I cant see you or him.疑问句:“还是,或者”Is the boy Mike or Tim?3.but:“但是,而是”,转折。I like chocolate but its bad for me.课堂笔记本Do exercises:and but or1.Mr.Zhang is an English teacher _ he teaches us Englis
3、h.2.Do you like to have Chinese food_ western food?3.He is rich,_he isnt happy.4.Have you got any brothers _ sisters?5.Juice_ milk are healthy drinks_ cola isnt a healthy drink.6.Remember to eat noodles _ rice,not hamburgers.orbutorandbutorandB.完成句子:1.你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么?What _ food and drink?2.多喝水是非常重要的。
4、Its very _ more water.3.牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。Milk,cheese and fish _.is your favouriteimportant to drink are good for your teeth 4.如果你想保持健康,你要多吃蔬菜。If you want to _,you must _ vegetables.5.请多吃水果和蔬菜,而不是糖果和冰激凌。Please eat lots of fruit and vegetables,_ candy _ ice cream.eat more or stay healthynot orangecarrot
5、tomatopotatochickenporkbeefjuicemilkwater/teacoffeecolanoodleshamburgerricebreaddumplingschocolateice creamsugarcandyfishcheesesouphave/has got的用法在英国英语中,常用have/has got来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词,其构成:肯定句:主语+have/has got+否定句:主语+havent/hasnt got+一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+?肯定回答:否定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+havent/
6、hasnt.have/has got的用法肯定:I have got some apples.否定:I have not(=havent)got anyapples.一般疑问句:Have you got any apples?肯定回答:否定回答:Yes,we have.No,we havent.have/has got的用法肯定:She has got some apples.否定:She has not(=hasnt)got anyapples.一般疑问句:Has she got any apples?肯定回答:否定回答:Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.在上一模块我们学习了
7、There be句型。There be 和 have/has got 都表示“有”。它们的区别是什么呢?考考你have/has got:“某人有某物”there be:“某地有某人或某物”Eg:We have got some books.我们有一些书。There are some books in the room.房间里有一些书。1._ _ any bread in the box?2.She _ _ a nice kite.3.Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.4._ _ any cakes in your bag?5._ you _
8、a white shirt?Is therehas gotthere areAre thereHave got用 there be/have(has)got 的正确形式填空。A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加 s:map-maps boy-boys 清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加 es,如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxesbrush-brushes同步P363)以辅音字母+y结尾,变 y 为 I 再加 es,如:baby-babies city-cities 但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数
9、。如:monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如:photo photospianopianos radioradioszoozoos;b.加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时:改 f,fe 加-ves,如:halfhalvesknifeknivesleafleaves wolfwolves wifewivesB)名词复数的不规则变化1)child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,man-men,woma
10、n-women注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters。3)集体名词,以单数形式出
11、现,但实为复数。例如:people,police 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,但可以说a person,a policeman.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b.news 为不可数名词。c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如
12、:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers等。6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods 货物,waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼。C)不可数名词:不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),
13、orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),ice cream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple _ 2.orange _3.potato _ 4.carrot _5.banana _ 6.egg _7.hamburger _8.noodle _ 9.onion _10.vegetable _11.tomato _12.melon _
14、 applesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodlesonionsvegetablestomatoesmelonsB.不可数名词有:1.water 水2.meat 肉3.food 食物4.fruit 水果 5.beef 牛肉6.chicken 鸡肉7.juice 果汁 8.ice cream 冰激凌9.tea 茶10.rice 米饭 11.bread 面包12.milk 牛奶 13.coke 可乐14.chocolate 巧克力15.fish 鱼肉16.cheese 奶酪17.sugar 糖18.candy 糖果19.soup 汤C.
15、可数名词的特殊变化:1.childchildren 孩子2.toothteeth 牙齿Complete the sentences with the words from the box.1._ to buy some fruit.2.Its _ to eat healthy food.3.Eat well and _ healthy.4.Orange juice is _.Lets buy some.5.I am a _ tired.bit delicious important remember stayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbit1.She has
16、_ orange and some rice.A.a B.an C.the 2.Onion is healthy food,_ ice cream isnt healthy food.A.and B.or C.but3.Have they got any melons?_.A.No,they have B.Yes,they havent C.No,they havent 一、单项选择。4.Have you got _ beef?A.some B.any C.a 5.We all know Coke is a(an)_ drink.A.unhealthy B.health C.healthy6.
17、There _ some tea in the cup.A.am B.is C.are 7.Beef is healthy _ and tea is a healthy _.A.drink;food B.drink;drink C.food;drink 8.Are candy and ice cream unhealthy food?_.A.Yes,they arent B.Yes,they are C.No,they are 9.Look!Some fish _ on the table,and some apples _ in the box.A.is;are B.are;is C.are
18、;are 10.Do you like drinking _?A.oranges B.orange juices C.orange juice二、用 some,any填空。1.Have you got _ fruit?Yes,we have.2.Have we got _ meat?No,we havent.3.Weve got _ oranges and _ apples.4.We have got _ melons.5.We havent got _ tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesome三、完成句子:A.翻译句子1.我们有一些猪肉吗?没有。_ we _?No,_.2
19、.你们有一些土豆吗?有。_ you_?Yes,_.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We _ in the fridge.Have got any pork we have Have got any pork we havent havent got any carrots 4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品,但汉堡包不是。Fish and vegetables _,_ healthy food.5.吃些水果,不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_ some fruit,_ candy _ ice cream.are healthy food but hamburgers arent Eat not or1.My favou
20、rite drink is orange juice.(对划线部分提问)_ _ favourite drink?2.I like ice cream best.(改写同义句)_ _ food is ice cream.B.句型转换Whats yourMy favourite3.We have got some Coke on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ got _ Coke on the desk?4.Hamburgers and candy are healthy food.(改为否定句)Hamburgers and candy _ _ food.5.healthy ther
21、e dining is any the milk in room(连词成句)_?arent healthy /are unhealthyIs there any healthy milk in the dining roomHave you any四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入正确的词,使短文意思完整。My name is Tom.Im from A _ Im fourteen y _ old.Im in China with my p _ now.I like China.I like C _ food,too.I eat rice and v _ everyday.They a
22、re h _ food.mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMy favourite vegetables are carrots and t_.I like drinking tea.My father and mother also like d _ tea,too.I dont like Coke.Coke is u _ drink.I also eat noodles,fish and meat.I dont like candy.Candy isnt healthy food.I like fruit.Apples are my favourite f _.omatoesrinkingnhealthyruit