1、Unit 6SurvivalUsing language语法精讲深化学习带有-ever与no matter的状语从句【情境探究】观察上面对话,并完成下列句子(1)_(不管这种认识有多少真实性),we also need to consider that some of these so-called“urban animals”have never moved at all.(2)_(无论它们适应我们的城市生活方式到什么程度),its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our
2、 wild neighbours.(3)_(不管这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么),one thing is for sureas its often a means of their survival,they could be with us to stay.However true this isHowever they adapt to our ways of urban livingWhatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities【要义详析】1.where/what/who/whom/when/which/ho
3、w+ever表示“无论”,引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter where/what/who/whom/when/which/how,二者可以互换。*(2020新高考全国卷)Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.=No matter what the book is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditi
4、ons.不管它是什么,其结果都是对中亚最纯粹的传统的一种细致而生动的描述。*No matter how late he comes back,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.=However late he comes back,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.无论他回来多晚,他的母亲总会等着他一起吃饭。*(2019北京高考)Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever p
5、roject you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.无论你处于人生的哪个阶段,无论你走到哪里,无论你在GDA做什么项目,你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区中做出积极的改变。*(2019北京高考)Just as in a game of tug-of-war,whenever a person is added,everyone else pulls the rope with less force.就像拔河比赛,每当一个人加入,其他人会用更少的力拉绳子。*(2019北京高考)No matt
6、er what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.无论你喜欢做什么,总会有一个方法可以(让你)参与地球日的各种活动。*(2019江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.无论你的年龄和兴趣如何,巴克斯顿总有一些值得一看或做的事情,让你的参观真正令人难忘。*However nervous he is in
7、side,he never shows it on his face.不管内心多么紧张,他从不在脸上表现出来。2.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。*(2020 天津高考)While libraries still loan out(出借)books,youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(宾语从句)虽然图书馆仍然可以借阅图书,但你会发现由
8、于地区图书馆的合作网络,你更容易买到你要找的任何一本书。*Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(主语从句)任何违背法律的人都要受到惩罚。*What he wants to get is whatever you have.(表语从句)他想得到的是你拥有的一切。*You may invite whoever(whomever)you like.(宾语从句)你可以邀请你所喜欢的任何人。3.however引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法however本身具有副词的功能,因此引导让步状语从句时其后紧跟形容词或副词。*(2019天津高考)We learn that
9、 however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.我们知道,无论我们怎样努力取悦别人,有些人永远不会爱我们这个想法一开始很让人苦恼,但最终会让人释怀。*However hard we tried to persuade him not to come along,he wouldnt listen.不管我们多么努力地说服他不要跟着来,可他就是不听。【即学活用】(1)_youre from,yo
10、u can come to dance,dine,and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.(2)(2020天津高考)_hard I tried,I was always the neglected one.(3)If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ _great it is.(4)_I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.Wherever/No matter whereHo
11、wever/No matter howhowever/nomatter howWhenever/No matter when(5)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ _ it is convenient for you.whenever/nomatter when【语法主题应用】根据汉语提示翻译下面语段。1.无论走到哪里我们都会看到野生动物受到了很好的保护。2.无论我们做什么事情,我们都应该考虑到与野生动物和谐相处。3.无论谁进入野生动物保护区,都应该遵守规定。4.不管在过去哪个时代,野生动物保护都
12、不如现在被重视。5.任何伤害野生动物的人都应该受到惩罚。无论多么严厉,都是可以接受的。_ Wherever we go,we can see that the wild animals are well protected.Nomatter what we do,we should consider living in harmony with wild animals.Whoever enters the wildlife reserve,he or she should obey the regulations.Nomatter which era it was in the past,w
13、ildlife protection has not been paid asmuch attention as it is now.Whoever harms wild animals should be punished.No matter how severe it is,it is acceptable.COVID-19 swept across China in late 2019.Our government immediately took 1._(effect)measures for treatment and prevention.No matter 2._you are,
14、you can get free treatment from the government.In order to prevent the spread of the disease,the government had taken many measures.3._you go,you had to 4._(examine).The government called for people to be isolated at home.If you feel unwell,you should put on a mask and go to a designated hospital fo
15、r an 5._(examine)immediately.No matter 6._ you go,you should wear a mask.However,no matter 7._ strict the effectivewhereWhereverbe examinedexaminationwherehowgovernment measures were,there were still some people 8._ broke the rules.They did 9._ they wanted to do.It has brought many difficulties to t
16、he defense of the disease.As citizens of China,we should actively cooperate no matter 10._ the government requires us to do.whowhateverwhat主题活动话题实践Surviving in the Wild.话题词汇1.knowledge of field survival 野外求生知识2.identify the direction辨别方向3.search for water寻找水源4.survival training 生存训练5.make a fire 生火6
17、.dig a cave 挖洞穴7.make tools 制作工具8.keep warm 保暖9.stay together and wait for help待在一起等待救援10.keep calm 保持冷静11.take a first aid kit with you随身携带一个急救箱12.never give up hope 不要放弃希望.话题情境根据情境和提示完成对话。A:Lets have a 1._(生存训练)this weekend,shall we?B:.Good idea.What necessities should we take?A:Lets make a list.A
18、 tent,a flashlight,a knife and mobile phones.Anything else?B:A shade?I think its also necessary because when we are caught in the wild,we can dig a cave to 2._(保暖)A:You have a point.What else?Er.a compass?We can 3._(辨别方向)when we get lost in the wild.survival trainingkeep warm.identify thedirectionB:
19、I dont think its necessary because our mobile phones are multifunctional.A:No.You know in some places there will be no signal.B:OK.Lets list them in case we forget it.A:Let me see.Oh no,we forget the most important thingsfood and water and we should 4._(随身携带一个急救箱).Nothing else.B:Thats all for today.
20、If you think of something else,we add it to the list in time.A:OK.take a first aid kit with us.情境句式1.What do you think?/How about.?/How are you finding.?/Whats your opinion?你觉得呢?/怎么样?/你觉得如何?/你的看法是什么?2.I cant agree more.我再同意不过了。3.I think you are right.我认为你是对的。4.Personally/as far as Im concerned.在我看来/
21、我认为5.What impressed us most is.给我们印象最深的是6.It was.that touched us most.是深深地打动了我们。7.Whats your take on it?你对此有什么看法?8.Who can tell me.谁能告诉我9.It remains.它仍然是10.With.,he survived on the deserted island.凭着,他在孤岛上幸存了下来。.情境交流英语课上老师和学生们正在讨论鲁宾逊漂流记。Teacher:Boys and girls,Have you read Robinson Crusoe?Students:Y
22、es.Teacher:1._?(谁能告诉我故事的主要内容?)Who can tell me the general idea of the storyAdam:Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe.The protagonist(主人公)of the story,Robinson Crusoe,was born in a middle-class family and spent his life travelling around the world.On a voyage to Africa,he was caught in
23、a storm and drifted to a deserted island,where he lived in isolation.2._(凭着他的决心和坚强的意志,他在孤岛上幸存了下来)and returned to his hometown after 28 years,two months and 19 days.Teacher:3._?(你认为这本书怎么样?)With hisdetermination and strong will,he survived on the deserted islandWhat do you think of the book/Whats your
24、 take on itLucy:Though the book was written in 1719,4._(它仍然是流传下来的最著名的故事之一)Teacher:5._(给你印象最深的是什么)about Crusoe?Jimmy:6._(他的勇敢和毅力深深地打动了我们。)Teacher:7._(我再同意不过了。)And I think this is what we should learn from him.it remains one of the most famoustales of survival ever told.What impressed you mostIt was his bravery and perseverance that touched us most.I cant agree more.本课结束
