1、高三阶段性适应训练考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYo-ho-ho and a whole lot of
2、 fun! Hello, friends!An interactive experience has dropped anchor at the Pirate Diving Adventure. Help Captain Poseidon locate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bottom of our own lagoon. While youre searching, be sure to see how many different types of fish you can identif
3、y. Were stocked with plenty, including tropical fish from all around the world! And when youre done, walk away with some booty (战利品) of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center. Designed for participants of all ages(children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult
4、if under 7), Shark Reef Lagoon offers an opportunity to experience the beauty and magic of tropical diving right on Long Island. We provide everything youll need for an adventure youll treasure foreve, including wet suit, life preserver, diving equipment and souvenir pirate eye patch. ScheduleDaily;
5、 July 1 st, 2021 through Labor Day, 202111:30 am, 12:45 pm, 2:00 pm, 3:15 pm (Maximum 15 participants per session)PricingMembers: $31.50 plus applicable tax. Non-members: $35.50 plus applicable tax (Aquarium Admission MUST be purchased with Adventure) Contact usRegister online or call 631-208-92001.
6、 If you join in the Adventure, you_.A. can have a taste of some tropical fishB. can hunt for fish according to the mapC. will be allowed to take away the treasureD. will have a chance to win some prizes2. According to the text, diaper age may refer to a time_.A. when you are just 10 years oldB. when
7、 you are over 7 years oldC. when you become an adultD. when you are still a baby3. Who is the text intended for?A. Collectors.B. Sailors.C. Travelers.D. Fishermen.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要是向游客介绍了the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when youre done, walk away with
8、some booty (战利品)of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center.(当你完成的时候，带走一些战利品，包括一个2美元的游戏卡为我们的家庭娱乐中心)”可知，如果你参加这次冒险，你将有机会赢得一些奖品。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Designed for participants of all ages (children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7)(适用于所有年龄段的参与者（儿童必
9、须超过尿布年龄，7岁以下需有成人陪同）)”可知，根据课文，尿布年龄可能是指你还是婴儿的时候。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文, 可知本文介绍的是 the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况，包括项目的内容、参与者的年龄、时间安排、价格、联系方式等。由此推知，本文是写给游客的。故选C。BTrucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every routeincluding his last one. While
10、 driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)practically untouchedout of the bac
11、k of the truck, where shed been sleeping. “Its amazing that anything survived, ”Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News. Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlocks friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where th
12、e dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home. Joe Creighton and Sandys husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered t
13、o make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlocks pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News. Back in Rock Hall, some of Gerlocks friends adopted Holly
14、. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade. “The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. “It shows how the companionship ofmans best friendand simple kindness can
15、 overcome even the most difficult situation!”4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. The trip was extremely tiring.B. The result was quite satisfying.C. The survivor was very smart.D. The accident was too serious.5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?A. She was nowhere to
16、 be found.B. She was put in an animal shelter.C. She was sent back home immediately.D. She was adopted by a foster family.6 What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?A. It was painstaking.B. It was full of danger.C. It tumed out to be interesting.D. It required much experience.7. H
17、ow did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Shocked.D. Touched.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trucker Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友及其他人一起救援他的宠物狗 Holly的感人故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into
18、 a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. (这位59岁的马里兰人在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近工作时，开车撞上了一根混凝土柱。格洛克当场毙命。但救援人员在卡车后面发现了一名幸存者。)”可知Gerlock 驾驶过程中, 撞上了一个个水泥柱子, 并且在交通事故中死亡，说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为Gerlock 的宠物狗 Holly 能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故划线句子表明事故特别严重。
19、故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services center.( 最后，他们发现她一直住在达拉斯动物服务中心)”可知, Holly 被救后来到了一个动物服务中心，即动物收养所。 故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way(从洛克霍尔到达拉斯，然
20、后返回，全程2800英里，单程需要两天)”可知去接 Holly的路程2, 800 英里，且来回需要4 天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly 回家是一项非常辛苦的工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. (摇滚大厅的居民杰米埃尔本告诉读者文摘:“对格洛克和霍莉的爱的流露让人感动。”)”可推知Jamie Elburn 觉得整个
21、故事是暖心的，令人感动的。故选D。CThere are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is differe
22、nt from any other known language. Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, theyve had more contact with the outside world. So
23、me Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest. The Awa live in the Amazon
24、 forests ofBrazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lo
25、st most of their hunting land. The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life. Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and thats why their environme
26、nt should be unavailable to the rest of us. After years of pressure, the organization got Brazils government to clear non-natives from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think its impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected
27、 world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is：Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?8. What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A. They resist contact from the outside world.B. They speakthe same language as the Jarawa.C. They are wild about fighting with other
28、 tribes.D. They have got help from the Indian govemment.9. Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?A. To protect their hunting land.B. To search for food sources.C. To avoid threats from Europeans.D. To maintain their original way of life.10. Which of the following would Survival probably agree w
29、ith?A. The tribes should be left undisturbed.B. The tribes should fight for more living space.C. The cribes should live in harmony with nature.D. The tribes should adapt to the connected world.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldB. Seeking Survival of Tribes
30、C. The Unavailable Tribal EnvironmentD. Protecting the Tribal Forests【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社会对他们的侵扰所造成的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“They protect their island by fighting against people from outside” （他们通过抵抗外来的人来保护他们的岛屿。）；和“In the past, they were independent and fou
31、ght against anybody trying to make contact with them”（在过去，他们是独立的，反对任何试图与他们接触的人。）可推知, the Sentinelese 是抵制与外界接触的，故选 A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句“They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.”（1850年左右，为了躲避欧洲人的攻击，他们离开了自己的村庄，采用了游牧生活方式。）可知，The Awa 离开了他们的村
32、庄过着游牧生活, 是为了免受欧洲人的攻击，故选 C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.”（生存, 一个为部落人民的权利而战的组织，认为部落是最脆弱的，这就
33、是为什么他们的环境对我们来说是不可获得的。可知, Survival 是一个为部落争取权利的一个组织，认为部落是弱势群体, 其他人不应该去打扰他们。故选 A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years.”（大约有100个部落
34、，生活在全球隔离,主要在南美洲和印度。森蒂纳尔人已经在印度东部的安达曼群岛生活了6万年。）文章的第二段“Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.”（一些亚马逊部落因为不愉快的回忆而避免接触。）以及文章的第三段“The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. ”（阿瓦人生活在巴西的亚马逊森林里。）可知，本文主要是介绍了世界各地的一些原始部落的情况, 故选 B项。DChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to
35、help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robots activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avo
36、id coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away. The robots main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He told a news agency that he got the idea for the
37、device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January, when the COVID-19 virus was spreading quickly. Zheng said a friend of his is the head of Beijings Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers tr
38、eating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. The team was able to convert(转换) two robotic arms. The devices use the same technology that is used for space equipme
39、nt. The new robot is almost completely automated and perform the most dangerous tasks. However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment. The plan is to
40、use the robot to help treat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers. Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.12. What is one feature of the ro
41、bot?A. It takes the place of doctors.B. It performs tasks through cameras.C. It flees patients from diseases.D. It allows doctors to work from a distance.13. Why did Zheng mention his friend in Paragraph 4?A. To appreciate his timely help.B. To introduce the caring expert.C. To explain the reason fo
42、r creating the device.D. To show the great danger of COVID-19 virus.14. What did some doctor say about the device in Paragraph 5?A. It requires some improvement.B. It cant replace doctors completely.C. It is not useful to patients.D. It is of great convenience.15. What can be inferred about Zheng?A.
43、 He cares little about money.B. He gets on well with his friends.C. He is a leading scientist in his field.D. He is a teacher at Tsinghua University.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一个用来帮助医护人员应对高感染力的新型机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Doctors and other medical workers can operate the
44、 machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.”（医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或远得多的房间操作这台机器。）可知，新型机器人可以使医生进行远距离工作, 故答案为D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected thems
45、elves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.” （他说，他的朋友告诉他，应对COVID-19最大的问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。郑说他想做点什么来帮助这种情况。）可推知，提到郑的朋友是为了解释他发明新型机器人的原因。故答案为C项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is beca
46、use many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.”（然而，一些医生表示，最好不要制造全自动的机器人。这是因为许多患者仍然希望在治疗期间有个人在场来帮助他们平静下来。）可推断，医生认为该机器人不能完全取代医生。故答案为 B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the des
47、ign, .”（郑说他想制造更多的机器人，不打算从设计中获利。）可推知,郑对于金钱不是很感兴趣, 而是想有所帮助，故答案为 A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isnt exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So how should we deal with it? _16_
48、Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given. _17_ However, you should also try to calmly look at whats being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isnt talking about you, and try to read between the lines. _18_ This is where you lis
49、ten and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”Remember, haters gonna hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering. All you need to do is keep whats applicable and ignore the rest. Turn those useful opinions into goals. _19_ If someone complains th
50、at your writing is too long, for example, set a to-do to remove the fat from your work. If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks, set your due-dates a day earlier than theyre really due, so you get to work sooner. Adjust your attitude. You can do all of this and
51、 still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve. Attitude is the key here. _20_ Its easier said than done, but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.A. Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.B. Look at c
52、riticism as a chance to grow and get better.C. Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.D. Vaw your reaction to criticism depending on its intention.E. Its important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.F. Its normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accord
53、ingly.G. Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确对待别人的批评的几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isnt exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So
54、how should we deal with it?（别人的批评是很难接受的，尤其是当批评的人并不含蓄的时候。那么我们应该如何应对呢?）”可知空前是一个问句，该如何应对别人的批评呢？C项内容Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.（下面有一些你可以从批评中获益的方法），应答上文，开启下文。故选C项。【17题详解】F项Its normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly. 当受到批评时，你会有防御辩解心理，并做出相应的反应，这是很正常的。非常契
55、合下文“However, you should also try to calmly look at whats being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isnt talking about you, and try to read between the lines.（然而，你也应该试着冷静地看待别人说的话，看看是否有对你个人成长有帮助的线索。假装对方并不是在谈论你，试着从字里行间揣摩。）”转折非常顺畅，前面空上说，被批评会防御辩解是一般人的正常反应，下文说，然而还是
56、要冷静想一下是否对你有益。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“This is where you listen and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”（ 这时你就会听着说:“好吧，这很有意义，”或者“我可以想出一个这样做的计划。”）”表示要从别人的批评中寻找对的部分，有意义的部分。该空选A项Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.（关注批评中有意义的部分），祈使句作为本段首句能概括下文。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文段首主题句“Turn
57、 those useful opinions into goals.（把这些有用的意见转化为目标。）”提出把别人的意见转化为目标， G项Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.（一旦你有了具体实用的建议，把它们变成可衡量的任务。）契合上文， 接下来要具体举例，G项的to-dos 与下面的例句中的set a to-do 呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Adjust your attitude. You can do all of this and still get depresse
58、d when someone tells you how you can improve. Attitude is the key here.(调整你的态度。你可以做到上面说的所有这些，但当有人告诉你应该这样那样改进时，你仍然会感到沮丧。这时态度是关键。)”可知，本段强调要调整自己对待别人的批评的态度。B项Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.（把批评看作是一个成长和变得更好的机会。）明显是态度问题，对别人的批评不要抵制抗拒，看做是自己进步的机会。故选B项。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分
59、，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the _21_when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to _22_ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a _23_. I made a fire a
60、nd was then to _24_the meal for them. The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to _25_me. I did not manage to _26_ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony(阳台), where she _27_ sat to attend to her sewing. Looking strai
61、ght into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you _28_ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those _29_ people?”Despite my attempt to deny her _30_, and using the heat ofthe fire as an _31_ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose. ”It means, “You cant detect what _32_ may lie ahead
62、of you. ”If I had _33_ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my _34_ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. _35_ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person. ”21. A. periodB. occasionC. s
63、toryD. quarrel22. A. sendB. demandC. inviteD. guide23. A. restB. chatC. nightD. meal24. A. prepareB. begC. orderD. buy25. A. satisfyB. attractC. pleaseD. upset26. A. hideB. expressC. defendD. change27. A. deliberatelyB. usuallyC. currentlyD. secretly28. A. fearfulB. contentC. excitedD. unhappy29 A.
64、poorB. braveC. weakD. homeless30. A. praiseB. suggestionC. chargeD. encouragement31. A. opinionB. excuseC. argumentD. idea32. A. fortuneB. disasterC. troubleD. deal33. A. bookedB. packedC. offeredD. denied34. A. travelsB. 1essonsC. programsD. struggles35. A. IfB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Before【答案】21.
65、B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前, 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦, 帮助他人就是帮助自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. period时期；B. occasion时机，场合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述
66、自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次；的时候”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. send发送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀请；D. guide。根据下文“I was then to _4_ the meal for them.”, 可知是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. rest休息；B. chat闲谈；C. nig
67、ht夜晚；D. meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃饭”。下句中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A. prepare准备；B. beg恳求；C. order命令；D. buy买。根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A. satisfy令人满意；B. attract吸引；C. please讨人喜欢；D. upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D
68、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. hide隐瞒；B. express表达；C. defend保卫；D. change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断, “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，经常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。【2
69、8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. fearful害怕的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unhappy不快乐的。母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与5 题相呼应。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. poor可怜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来, 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。故选A。【3
70、0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. praise赞扬；B. suggestion建议；C. charge指责；D. encouragement鼓励。“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. opinion观点；B. excuse借口；C. argument争吵；D. idea想法。“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析
71、。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。” A. fortune财富，命运；B. disaster灾难；C. trouble麻烦；D. deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose. ”告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”, 所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. booked预订；B. packed挤满；C. offered提供；D. denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿
72、饭, 可能会发生这样的事情, 在未来的某个时候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候, 别人是不会理睬的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons经验教训；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说:“人之所以为人, 是因为有他人的存在。”A. If如果；B. A
73、s if好像；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Before在之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助, 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Book of Songs, also known as Shi Jing, is the _36_ (old) existing collection of Chinese poetry. It includes more th
74、an 300 works _37_ (date) back from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Believed to have been compiled by Confucius, the poems cover _38_ wide range of themes, including battles, farming, education, marriage, animals and plants, all of which have had a lasting impact _39_ Chines
75、e civilization. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories _40_ (tell) through the poems. Because he couldnt _41_ (complete) understand the ancient Chinese language used, he turned to experts whose elaboration (阐述) further attracted him to exp
76、lore the poems. Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue _42_ (create) an album. Titled Music and the Book of Songs the album _43_ (release) on Jan 18, featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma. They were performed by Fang. The 10 songs are based on
77、10 poems from Shi Jing, including Swallows _44_ sends farewell messages to friends. In his 50s, Fang became a viral star after he gave a 12-minute _45_ (perform) at the New Years Eve concert on Dec 31, 2019, live-streamed by video-sharing platform Bilibili.【答案】36. oldest 37. dating 38. a 39. on 40.
78、told 41. completely 42. to create 43. was released 44. which/that 45. performance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国音乐家方锦龙用音乐语言来描绘诗经里的诗歌并取得了成功的事情。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：诗经又被称为Shi Jing，是现存最古老的中国诗集。根据句意“最古老的”和句中定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，old意为“古老的”，形容词词性，最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括300多首西周至春秋时期的作品。分析句子可知，句
79、中有动词“includes”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“date back from”意为“追溯到”，句中“works”与“date”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用date的现在分词dating，在句中作后置定语。故填dating。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a wide range of”，意为“广泛的”故填a。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据信是孔子编写的，这些诗歌涵盖了战争、农耕、教育、婚姻、动植物等广泛的主题，对中华文明产生了持久的影
80、响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“have an impact on”，意为“对有影响”，句中指“对中华文明产生了持久的影响”。故填on。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，当中国音乐家方锦龙读诗经时，他对通过诗歌讲述的故事很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was interested in”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“tell”意为“讲述”，句中“stories”与“tell”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tell的过去分词told，在句中作后置定语。故填told。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：由于他不能完全理解古代汉语的使用，他求助于专家，他们的阐述进一步吸引他去探
81、索诗歌。分析句子可知，句中“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，complete意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：于是他决定邀请作曲家马久越创作一张专辑，用音乐语言来描绘这些诗歌。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，句中create意为“创作”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to create。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这张名为音乐与诗经的专辑于1月18日发行，收录了马创作的10首原
82、创歌曲。根据句意和句中“on Jan 18”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“release”意为“发行，发布”，动词词性，句中“album”与“release”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“album”为可数名词单数形式，与was连用，release的过去分词为released。故填was released。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这10首歌是根据诗经的10首诗改编的，其中包括燕子，它向朋友们发送告别信息。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Swallows”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填
83、which/that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：50多岁的方在2019年12月31日的除夕音乐会上进行了12分钟的表演后，成为了一名流量明星，视频分享平台哔哩哔哩对其表演进行了直播。根据句意和句中不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表演”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用performance的单数形式。故填performance。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你班组织去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)参加志愿服务活
84、动。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容如下：1. 活动时间；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Our class went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work last weekend.Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, we shared our fruits with the elderly p
85、eople and chatted with them. The elderly people thanked us for our kindness, saying they had such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.I felt very happy as I brought joy to the elderly people and enriched my campus life as well.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，记录上周末你班组织的去阳光敬老院（Sunshine N
86、ursing Home）参加的志愿服务活动。【详解】1.词汇积累一到达：upon arrival=on arriving立刻：immediately/right awayat once交谈：talk withchat with年纪较大的：seniorelderly2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, we shared our fruits with the elderly people and chatte
87、d with them.拓展句：Upon arrival, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor, after which we shared our fruits with the elderly people and chatted with them.【点睛】高分句型1. The elderly people thanked us for our kindness, saying they had such a beautiful day that they would rememb
88、er it forever. (运用了现在分词saying作状语；省略that的宾语从句作saying后的宾语，以及that引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2. I felt very happy as I brought joy to the elderly people and enriched my campus life as well. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with
89、her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle. After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joans father, looked to Joan and
90、 her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded. It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left. Tonny managed a
91、n emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora. “Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepi
92、shly. “Ihavent had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front s
93、eat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned. Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car o
94、r if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching._It began to rain and Joan became more
95、 worried._【答案】When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop. An old lady got out of the car. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town. The lady promised to do all she could an
96、d then the car disappear at the end of the road. All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.It began to rain and Joan became more worried. But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family. The sky was getting darker, but no one came.
97、 Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance. Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.【解析】【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了Joan兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到
98、来的旅行。他们正从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲。然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了。他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，手机也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当Joan向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来。”可知，第一段可描写Joan向车的主人求助，车主答应帮助他们。由第二段首句内容“天开始下雨了，Joan变得更担心了。”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了远处的车灯。紧急救援人员来帮助他们了! 他们很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。2.续写线索：有车经过求助等待得到帮助感激再次
99、出发3.词汇激活行为类.停车：come to a stop/apply the brake.恳求：beg/implore.承诺做某事：promise to do sth./ undertake to do sth.情绪类.激动：excitement/joy.感动：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型1. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.（由whether引导的宾语从句作begged的宾语）高分句型2.The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句作believing的宾语）
