1、Unit 6 Nurturing nature Period3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】disturb the wildlife打扰野生动植物disturb v干扰，扰乱【考点归纳】disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的disturbance n.打扰；干扰；骚乱【例句】Sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？【对接高考】单句语法填空F
2、or most of us，it is a disturbing(disturb) piece of news.对我们大多数人来说，那是一条令人不安的消息。I was deeply disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。He was charged with causing a disturbance(disturb) after the game.他被指控赛后制造骚乱。【高级表达】The old man was disturbed by the noise，he felt very annoyed.(用非谓语动词改
3、写)Disturbed by the noise，the old man felt very annoyed.知识点2.【原句】You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.你是旅馆经营者，想在森林里建一个旅馆。operator n经营者【考点归纳】operate v(使)运行；(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；经营operate on.给做手术operation n运转；操作；经营；手术 put.into operation实施；启用；使运转【例句】Can you explain how
4、 the machine operates?你能解释一下这台机器是如何运转的吗？It is time to put our plan into operation.是时候把我们的计划付诸实施了。【对接高考】单句语法填空Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。You must read the operation(operate) instructions before using the machine.在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读操作说明书。知识点3.【原句】Ou
5、t of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.在数千名申请者中，11个人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。applicant n申请者【考点归纳】apply v申请；运用；对适用apply for申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply A to B 把A应用/涂抹于Bapply to适用于apply oneself to.专注于application n申请；应用【例句】Over the next months，he applied him
6、self to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。【对接高考】单句语法填空He decided to apply for a job in the local company.他决定在当地公司申请一份工作。He applied to study(study) composition with the well-known musician.他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。【高级表达】As she applied herself to h
7、er research，she seldom had time to play with her children.(用非谓语动词改写)Applying herself to her research，she seldom had time to play with her children.知识点4.【原句】In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of it
8、s defence.除了写博客、拍照片和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面来辩论支持保护大堡礁。favour n支持，赞同；喜爱，好感【考点归纳】in favour of支持，赞成in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favour帮某人的忙ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙favourable adj.赞成的，有利的【例句】Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。Can you do me a favour and tell Ke
9、lly Im here?你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？【对接高考】单句语法填空She tried her best to make a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.她尽全力给他父母留下好印象。知识点5.【原句】All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。preference n优先(权)；偏爱【考点归纳】have a preference for对偏爱in p
10、reference to优先于，胜过；而不是prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B名师点津：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。【例句】The girl has a p
11、reference for music and she wishes to be a singer.这个女孩偏爱音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。【对接高考】单句语法填空My mother prefers listening/to listen(listen) to some soft music in her free time.妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听一些轻音乐。Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.不像卖快餐的地方，好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费。Gen
12、erally speaking，I prefer reading(read) books to surfing the Internet.一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。【一句多译】和绿色相比，我更喜欢粉色。I like pink better than green.(like)I like pink in preference to green.(preference)知识点6.【原句】.but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。qualification n资格，技能
13、条件【考点归纳】the qualification for/to do sth.做某事的资格qualify v使具备资格；使合格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事qualified adj.有资格的，称职的be qualified for/to do sth.有资格做某事【例句】The young girl has the qualification to teach English.这个年轻女孩有教英语的资格。【对接高考】单句语法填空The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.这次考试将使你有资格
14、驾驶重型车辆。He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.他年龄太小，没有选举资格。【一句多译】你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？Do you think whether he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification)Do you think whether he is qualified to be a volunteer？(qualified)II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点【原句】use up natural resources用光自然资源use u
15、p用光(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)【考点归纳】run out of用完(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)run out用完(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)give out用光(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)【例句】Ifweuseupalltheworldsnaturalresources,nothingwillbeleftforourfuture generation.如果我们把世界上的自然资源都用光了，那么就没有什么东西可以留给我们的下一代了。【对接高考】一句多译要是所有的能源用完了，我们该怎么办？What should we do if we use up all the ene
16、rgy?What should we do if we run out of all the energy?What should we do if all the energy runs out?What should we do if all the energy gives out?II.重点句型精讲精练 知识点【原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而
17、应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！【考点归纳】本句中含有not.but.结构，意为“不是而是”。not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”。not only.but also.不但而且，连接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵循“就近原则”。【例句】This seat is not for you，but for your English teacher.这个座位不是给你的，而是给你的英语老师的。【对接高考】单句语法填空Not the passengers but the driver is(be) to be responsible for the accident.不是乘客而是司机要为这起事故负责任。Not only the girl but also her parents are(be) fond of the film.不仅这个女孩而且她的父母都喜欢这部电影。
