1、PeriodReadingandThinking语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Thecomputersystem_keepscrashingandnooneisabletofigureoutwhy.2Pricewillbeadecisivefactor_inthesuccessofthisnewproduct.3Whitehasalwaysbeenasymbol_ofpurityinWesterncultures.4Thisvaluable, rarevasebelongstoMingDynasty_，agoldenageinChinesehistory.5Itsdifficultformetoun
2、derstandhimforhespeaksdialect_. 6WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofancientGreek_civilisation_(文明).7Hemanagedtoeatabiglunch_despite_(尽管) havingeatenanenormousbreakfast.8English_majors_(主修学生) wouldbeaskedtoexploretherootsoflanguage.9Youcantreally_appreciate_(欣赏) foreignliteratureintranslation.10Thisisac
3、hildrenstelevisionprogrammewhichisaimedata_specific_(具体的) agegroup.单句语法填空1Youdbetterlearnsome_basic_(base) Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.2Asaresult, weoftentakepartin_varieties_(various) ofafterschoolactivities.3Apossiblemeans_has_(have) beentriedtofinda
4、waytosettletheproblem.4ManyforeignfriendsfindsomeoftheChinese_characters_(character) difficulttowrite.5Thestatue_was_carved_(carve) outofasinglepieceofstone.6LiHuais_regarded_(regard)asagoodexampleforustofollowinourclass.7Itssaidthatthewomanisanexpertonforeign_affairs_(affair).8A_civilised_(civil) s
5、ocietyorcountryhasawelldevelopedsystemofgovernment, culture, andwaysoflife.9Childrenrarelyshowany_appreciation_(appreciate) ofwhattheirparentsdoforthem.10Asweknow, thefiveOlympicrings_symbolize_ (symbol) fivecontinents.短语填空1Itissaidthatthehistoryofthetown_dates_back_to/dates_from_(追溯到) 1，400yearsago
6、.2I_have_high_regard_for_(非常尊重)himandwhathehasachieved.3_Based_on_(基于)thelovestory, thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.4Thisresearch_is_of_great_importance_ (很重要，beofn.) inworkingoutthemystery.5Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothlyforitisfullof_ups_and_downs_(起伏) andtwistsandturns.6Hewasinvitedto
7、_play_a_role_in_(扮演一个角色) thisTVplay.7Lackofexerciseandbalanceddietsmay_lead_to_(导致) poorhealth.8_In_ancient_times_(在古代), peopledefinedahappylifeasalifewithfoodandshelter.句式填空1Henrytoldmethattherewasatime_when_hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.2Mymotherwontallowmetolietohernomatter_what_happens
8、.3Themainreason_why_peopletravelisperhapseitherforpleasureorfortheloveofnature.4Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_whatever_heorshewants.课文填空Themainreason1_why_ChinasancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasap
9、icturebasedlanguage，which2_dates_(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols3_were_carved_ (carve)onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Therewas4_a_timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically，5_leading_(lead) tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthes
10、evenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry，makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6_importance_(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7_works_(work) writteninancient8_times_(time).Nowadays，Chinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpart
11、ofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9_global_(globe)affairs，alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinascultureandhistorythroughthis10_amazing_(amaze)language.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JessicaBucknamshouts“Tiao！”andherfourthgradestudentsjump.“Dun！”shecom
12、mands, andtheycrouch.TheysmileasthecommandskeepcominginMandarinChinese.MostofthekidshavestudiedChinesesincetheywereinkindergarten.TheyarepartofaChineselearningprogrammeatWoodstockElementarySchool, inPortland.JessicaBucknam, whoisfromChinaintroducesherstudentstonearly150newChinesecharacterseachyear.S
13、tudentsreadstories, singsongsandlearnmathsandscience, allinChinese.Halfofthe340studentsattheK5schooljoinintheprogramme.TheycancontinuestudyingChineseinmiddleandhighschool.Thegoal: tospeaklikenatives.About24，000AmericanstudentsarelearningChineseinresponsetoChinasemergence(浮现)asaglobalsuperpower.TheUS
14、governmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently, theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7，000，000forclasseslikeJessicas.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclassesinpublicschools.“ChinahasbecomeastrongpartneroftheUnitedStates，”saysMaryPatterson, Woodstocksprincipal.“Children who
15、learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future.”IsabelWeiss，9，isntthinkingaboutthefuture, “WhenyouhearpeoplespeakinginChinese, youknowwhattheyresaying，”shesays.“And they dont know that you know.”Youhavetomemorize3，500characterstoreallyknowitall!StartwiththeseChinese
16、charactersandtheirpronunciations.Tohearsomewordsandphrasesspokeninthis6，000yearoldlanguage, (A)1WhenJessicaBucknamshouts“Tiao！”and“Dun！”，_AsheisgivingaChineselessontothestudentsBthestudentsarehavingaPElessonCthestudentsaretakingpartinasportsmeetingDsheisplayingwithherstudents(C)2WhyareAmericanhighsc
17、hoolstudentslearningChinese?ABecauseChinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.BBecauseChineseiseasytolearn.CBecauseChinaisbecomingamorepowerfulcountry.DBecauseitspronunciationisinteresting.(A)3Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_AtheAmericangovernmentencouragesschoolstohavetheprogrammeBallAmericanhighschoolstud
18、entsarelearningChineseCstudentsinmostAmericanhighschoolsarelearningChineseDallthemoneyneededfortheprogrammeisofferedbythegovernment答案及解析：【语篇解读】由于中国成为美国更强大的伙伴，越来越多的美国学生开始学习汉语，并且美国政府鼓励学校的汉语教学活动。1A细节理解题。题干关键词为JessicaBucknamshouts“Tiao！”and“Dun！”。由第一段的前两句话和最后一句话可知，当JessicaBucknam喊“跳”和“蹲”时，她是在给学生们上汉语课，选A
19、。2C细节理解题。由第三段中的inresponsetoChinasemergence(浮现)asaglobalsuperpower.可知，越来越多的美国学生学习汉语是因为中国成了一个更强大的国家，选C。3A推理判断题。由第三段中的TheUSgovernmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently，theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7，000，000forclasseslikeJessicas.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclass
20、esinpublicschools.可判断出美国政府鼓励学校的汉语教学活动，选A。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1，500, butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery_1_. Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople_2_it, notonlyinEnglandandAmerica, _3_inot
21、hercountriesoftheworld.About200，000，000peoplespeakit_4_theirownlanguage, andanother230，000，000useitas_5_language.Itis_6_tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit._7_boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many_8_childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage._9_childrenstudyGerman, Russian, JapaneseandCh
22、inese.Whichisthebest_10_tolearnalanguage? Weknowthatwealllearnt_11_languagewellwhenwewere_12_. Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe_13_way, itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_14_whatpeoplesay, andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething, ithasto_15_it.Itisusingthelanguage, _16_andtalkin
23、ginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage_17_，theywilllearnit_18_Inschool, youlearntoread, towrite，tolistenandto_19_.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe_20_. Youcanreadthem, spellthemandspeakthemlater.(C)1AspokenBhappyCimportantDideal(B)2AlikeBuseCoperateDplay(A)3AbutBandCtooDso(D)4AlikeBwithCforD
24、as(B)5AdistantBasecondCthesecondDaspecial(C)6AeasyBimportantCdifficultDbest(A)7AMillionsofBHundredsofCTonsofDThousandsof(C)8AChineseBJapaneseCEnglishDAsian(A)9ASomeBOtherCAllDMuch(B)10AtimeBwayCthingDplace(D)11AaforeignBourmothersCothersDourown(B)12AadultsBchildrenCstudentsDboys(A)13AsameBdifferentC
25、usefulDgood(D)14AtalksBwantsCcriesDfollows(D)15AaskBwantCgetDaskfor(C)16AspeakingBwritingCthinkingDdoing(C)17AsometimeBsometimesCallthetimeDforthetime(D)18AfluentlyBconfidentlyCfreelyDeasily(C)19AfightBsingCspeakDplay(C)20AmouthBhandsCearsDeyes答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。1Cspoken口头的；happy高兴的；
26、important重要的；ideal理想的。句意为：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C。2Blike喜欢；use使用；operate操作；play玩耍。句意为：英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B。3Abut但是；and和，与；too太，非常；so因此，所以。句意为：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonlybutalso的用法，省略了also。故选A。4Dlike像一样；with用；for为了；as当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D。5Bdistant遥远的；asecond又一的；thesecond第二；as
27、pecial特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe_13_way可知选B。6Ceasy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；best最好的。句意为：很难说出有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C。7Amillionsof数以百万计的；hundredsof数以百计的；tonsof大量的；thousandsof成千上万的。根据上文提供的数字200，000，000和230，000，000可知此处应该是数百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A。8CChinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English
28、英国的；Asian亚洲的。此处指许多英国孩子在学法语。根据下句的_9_childrenstudyGerman, Russian, JapaneseandChinese可知A、B、D排除，故选C。9Asome一些；other另外的；all所有的；much许多的。承接上句，许多英国孩子在学法语，一些孩子在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A。10Btime时间；way方法；thing事情；place地方。句意为：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下文的inthe_13_way可知选B。11Daforeign外国的；ourmothers我们妈妈的；others其他的；ourown我
29、们自己的。句意为：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D。12Badult成人；children孩子们；student学生；boy男孩。句意为：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B。13Asame相同的；different不同的；useful有用的；good好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习另一种语言，thesame“相同的”。故选A。14Dtalk谈论；want想要；cry哭喊；follow跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D。15Dask问；want想要；get得到；askfor要求。此处指小孩想要
30、东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来。根据句意选D。16Cspeak说；write写；think思考；do做。句意为：小孩一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C。17Csometime某个时候；sometimes有时；allthetime一直；forthetime在当时。句意为：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C。18Dfluently流利地；confidently自信地；freely自由地；easily容易地。句意为：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D。19Cfight斗争；sing唱；speak说；play玩。句意为：在学校你
31、们学习读、写、听和说。读、写、听和说四者并列。故选C。20Cmouth嘴；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。句意为：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoungIhatedlanguages.Itwasnotuntilmy1_graduation_ (graduate) fromhighschool2_that_Iconsideredlearning3_a_secondlanguageSpanish.Iwasworkinginaschoolfordisabledchildren
32、inaclassofsix.Onlytwochildrencouldspeak, butIrealized4_gradually_(gradual) thateverychildcouldcommunicate.Someofthemusedphysicalsignsandmovements5_to_express_(express)themselves.Othersusedtheirvoicestheymadenoiseswhichchangeddepending6_on/upon_howtheyfelt.Theyeven“talked”toeachother, 7_having_ (have
33、) argumentsandfriendlychatslikeanyoneelse.Everychildinthatroomhadlikesanddislikes, desiresandfears8_that/which_theycommunicatedeveryday, withoutsayingasinglesentence.Astimewenton, IlearnednotonlySpanishbutthelanguageofeveryoneofthechildrenIcaredfor.Ihadbeenmakingexcusesfornottryingalltheseyearsandhe
34、re9_were_(be) agroupofdisabledchildrenshowingmehowimportantcommunicationreallywas.Itmademewanttochallenge10_myself_ (I) andreallylearnSpanish.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候讨厌学语言，但当他接触到一群不能讲话，却又对交流充满热情的孩子后，他认识到了交流的重要性，并且决定真正学西班牙语。1graduation考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation，不可数。故填graduation
35、。2that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查notuntil的强调句型：itwasnotuntilthat直到才，故此处填that。3a考查冠词。结合句意“我考虑学一门第二语言”，表“再一”是a序数词，故填a。4gradually考查副词。用副词修饰动词realize，故填gradually。5toexpress考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人用肢体语言或动作来表达自己。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，再结合句意可知是表目的，故用不定式，故填toexpress。6on/upon考查介词。此处考查短语dependon/upon取决于/依赖，故填on/upon。7having考查非谓语动词
36、。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语they和have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填having。8that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词likesanddislikes, desiresandfears指物，且在从句中充当宾语，故用关系代词，故填that/which。9were考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据hadbeenmaking判断为一般过去时，here位于句首时是完全倒装，即here谓语主语，故本句的主语是agroupofdisabledchildren，所以谓语动词用were。故填were。10myself考查反身代词。句意：它让我想挑战自己并且真正地学西班牙语。此处是作challenge的宾语，再结合句意“我想挑战自己”，故用反身代词，故填myself。
