1、Period Five Communication Workshop，CultureCorner&Bulletin Board.单词检测1damage vt.&n损害，损失2nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不somewhere adv.在某处，到某处3crossing n交叉路口，人行横道4plus prep.加上，加minus prep.减去5frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地，经常地6fare n票价，车费fee n费用，学费.短语检测1in conclusion 最后2on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面
2、另一方面3as well as 和，也Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car.1908年 福 特 汽 车 问 世 以 前，只 有 非 常 有 钱 的 人 才 能 买 得 起 汽 车。damage vt.&n损害，损失(1)(原句)A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the oldbui
3、ldings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.去年的一份报告也显示，车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧，该镇的古建筑正在变脏和遭到损毁。归纳拓展do/cause damage to对造成损害(2)The heavy rain didnt do much damage to the crops.这次暴雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。易混辨析 break，damage，destroy，ruin(1)break 指“弄坏，损坏”，程度比较轻，其宾语也往往并非是很宏大的东西。(2)damage“破坏，损坏”的程度不如 destroy 严重，且常常在一定程度上可
4、以修复。(3)destroy 常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度颇深。(4)ruin 指“毁灭；崩溃”，指因自然力或人为力量而遭到破坏，使无法恢复原状。即时跟踪用 break，damage，destroy，ruin 的正确形式填空(1)Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted to destroy all the factories.(2)The cup broke when it fell on the floor.(3)Thousands of houses were seriously damaged by the stor
5、m，and the repair work would last half amonth.(4)The constant rain in the north of China this summer has ruined cash crops such as cotton andpeppers.in conclusion 最后；总之(1)(原句)In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and manyplaces of interest.总之，一方面拉德福特是一个迷人的城镇，店铺众多
6、，并且有多处名胜。(2)In conclusion，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for this task.最后，我们要对为这项任务而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。归纳拓展come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论(3)From what you say，I can draw a conclusion that she is not the right person for the job.从你所说的，我可以判断她不是这份工作的合适人选。即时跟踪(1)人们通常从大量的事实中概括出
7、结论。One usually draws/reaches/comes to a conclusion from a collection of facts.(2)最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。In conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.(3)We can draw a conclusion what the main reason causing the anxiety is to worry about notwinning the gold medal.(单句改错)whatthatIt is/was.th
8、at/who.强调句(1)(原句)Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very richwho could afford to own a car.1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。归纳拓展句中的 it was.who.是强调句，强调 only the very rich。强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉
9、it is/was 和 that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加 do，does 或 did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由 as，since 等引导的原因状语从句。(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用 who 或 that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用 that。(2)It was yesterday that we had an English examination.是在昨天我
10、们进行的英语测试。(3)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。(4)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but alsoits weather.直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。即时跟踪(1)句型转换The children help their parents
11、 to do the farm work.It is the children that help their parents to do the farm work.Tomato became a very different development from any grown before in 1993.It was in 1993 that tomato became a very different development from any grown before.(2)Who was it first thought of such a crazy idea？(单句改错)it
12、后加 that.单词拼写1This animal is found in Australia，and nowhere(无处)else.2Smoking seriously damages(损害)your health.3My girlfriend writes frequent(频繁的)letters to me.4Two plus five is seven.5Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare(费用)6Because he is addicted(沉溺于)to computer games，he doesnt want to go to s
13、chool.选词填空close down，pass through，more than，in conclusion，look forward to1In conclusion，she wished her comrades every success in their work.2The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.3Jason is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too.4The theatre closed down for good.5I look forward to you
14、reply soon.完成句子1我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，对我也有好处。I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.2总之，“顺应理论”对翻译有着相当重要的指导作用。In conclusion，adaptation theory plays a quite important role in translation.3水污染对农作物造成损害。Water pollution did damage to the crops.4总之，礼貌语言会使你的生活更方便。
15、In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.5一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought ofmoving.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1Buses run frequently(frequent)from the city to the airport.2An fatal accident took pla
16、ce at this crossing(cross)three years ago.3Several vehicles were damaged(damage)in the crash.4Nowhere(where)had they advanced more than seven miles.5More highways have been built in China，making(make)it much easier for people to travel fromone place to another.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)6In conclusion，I wou
17、ld like to leave you with a brain teaser.7The strong wind did damage to a lot of crops.8I have reached a conclusion that our team will win.9It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.10Where was it that you were born?.阅读理解Rock climbing，camping and sailing are just some of the outdoor ad
18、ventures that tens ofthousands of youth across Canada will experience this summer with Scouts Canada(加拿大童子军)Girls and boys aged 526 can experience the excitement of summer camp at one of more than125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across the country.Registration(注册)is now open for summercamp and for th
19、e 20142015 Scouting year.Scouts Canada offers a lot of summer camp programs including one-and two-week day campsas well as one-and two-week overnight camps.Kids in summer camp have fun adventures，discovering new things and experiences they wouldnt discover elsewhere.Kids will also learnvaluable lead
20、ership and teamwork skills，respect the environment and experience personal growthfrom outdoor activities.“Scouts Canada is the countrys leading youth organization，with 100,000 membersnationwide.It is a not-for-profit(非营利的)organization and a member of the World Organizationof the Scout Movement.I gre
21、w up going to Scouts Canada summer camps as a youth and theexperiences，memories and friendships I have made will last a lifetime，”said Kaylee Galipeau，Chair of the National Youth Network for Scouts Canada.Camp programs are open to all youth.To learn more about what your local summer campoffers，visit
22、 Scouts.ca/camps or get in touch with your local Council.Registration for 20142015 Scouting programming for boys and girls aged 526 is alsoopen.To find and register for a Group near you，visit Scouts.ca/join.11Those who want to take part in the summer camp should be.AsportsmenBCanadian scoutsCyouth i
23、n CanadaDCanadian students答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Girls and boys aged 526 can experience theexcitement of summer camp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across thecountry.”可知，参加夏令营的是加拿大的年轻人。故选 C。12Campers have a chance to.Aspend their whole summer in foreign countriesBdevelop their la
24、nguage skillsCenjoy fun indoor activitiesDlearn to work as a team答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamworkskills，respect the environment and experience personal growth from outdoor activities.”可知，参加夏令营的孩子们可以学习到团队合作的重要性，故选 D。13What type of writing is this text?AAn offi
25、cial report.BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement.DA summer camp review.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章大意和最后一段的“To find and register for a Group near you，visit Scouts.ca/join.”可知，这篇文章是一篇告示或通知，故选 C。.完形填空People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17thcenturies.And in the
26、14300 years，there have been so many15in both places that nowpeople can easily16an English person from an American in the17he or she talks.Many old words18in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years agopeople in Great Britain got their water from something they19either a“aucet”，“spigot”
27、，or a“tap”All these words are20heard in different parts of America，but only“tap”is still21in England.Americans often make22new words or change oldones.“Corn”is one kind of plant in America and23in England.Also，over the last three centuries the English language has24thousands of new wordsfor things t
28、hat werent25before.And often，American and English people used two26names for them.A tin can is called“tin”for short in English，but a“can”in America.The word“radio”is27all over the world，including America.But many English people call it a“wireless”And almost anything28something to do with cars，railro
29、ads，etc.has different29in British and American English.But now American and British English may be30closer together.One thing is that31people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in32，on television，or fromtravelers.Because of this，Americans33to be influencing the British more and more.So
30、 someday，English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.14A.pastBrecentColdestDlatest答案 A解析“in the past/last一段时间里”表示“在过去的多长时间里”，多与现在完成时连用。根据后面的“there have been”可知选 A。15A.citizensBinventionsCchangesDadvances答案 C解析 句意为：英国和北美两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化。change 可作名词，意为“变化”。故选 C。16A.pickBtellCtakeD
31、judge答案 B解析 tell.from.为固定短语，意为“把和区分开”。句意为：人们很容易从他们谈话的方式上区分英国人和美国人。故选 B。17A.voiceBplaceClanguageDway答案 D解析 根据介词 in 可知此处表示“以他或她讲话的方式”。故选 D。18A.disappearedBstayedCreturnedDformed答案 A解析 根据后面的“but were kept in America”可知，句意为：很多古老的词汇在英格兰消失了。disappear 消失。故选 A。19A.saidBtalkedCspokeDcalled答案 D解析“theyeither a
32、 aucet，spigot，or a tap”为定语从句，修饰先行词 something，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语。四个选项中只有 call 能接双宾语。故选 D。20A.thenBhardlyCclearlyDstill答案 D解析 根据后面的“but only”可知，前面应说的是这些词汇在美国各地“仍然”能听到。still仍然。故选 D。21A.necessaryBnativeCcommonDlively答案 C解析 此处表示“只有tap在英国还能普遍听到”。common 普遍的。故选 C。22A.ofBintoCupDout答案 C解析 句意为：美国人经常编造一些新词或者改变一些旧词。
33、make up 编造。故选 C。23A.anotherBthe otherCnoneDsomething答案 A解析 句意为：“corn”在美国是一种植物，而在英国是另一种植物。another 另外的。故选A。24A.discoveredBaddedCimprovedDlearned答案 B解析 根据后面的“thousands of new words”可知，此处表示英语增加了成千上万个新词。add 增加。故选 B。25A.acceptedBknownCintroducedDunderstood答案 B解析 根据后面的时间状语“before”，可知此处意为“许多以前不为人知的事物”。know知
34、道。故选 B。26A.newBshortCdifferentDsurprising答案 C解析 根据下句可知，对于新事物，美国人和英国人使用不同的名称。故选 C。27A.producedBmadeCdevelopedDused答案 D解析 句意为：“radio”这个词全世界通用。use 使用。故选 D。28A.havingBbringingCgettingDmaking答案 A解析 have something to do with.为固定短语，意为“与有关”。故选 A。29A.typesBnamesCdegreesDparts答案 B解析 根据上文所列举的例子可知，此处表示“有不同的名字”。
35、故选 B。30A.puttingBstayingClivingDgrowing答案 D解析 句意为：美语和英语变得越来越接近了。grow closer 变得越来越接近。故选 D。31A.BritishBAmericanCeducatedDordinary答案 A解析 根据后面的“American speech”可知，此处应是“British”。句意为：英国人每天能通过电影、电视或游客听到很多美音。故选 A。32A.familiesBbusesCmoviesDnewspapers答案 C解析 根据后面的“on television，or from travelers”，可知此处应与之并列，选择
36、movie。故选 C。33A.needBexpectCseemDhappen答案 C解析 此处是对全文的总结，句意为：从这一点来说，美国人似乎越来越多地影响着英国人。seem 似乎，好像。故选 C。.短文改错A man got on a train and sit beside a woman.The woman was more than thirty year old.Soonthey began talking to the other.He said to her，“Do you have a family？”“Yes，I have oneson，”the woman replied
37、to.“Oh，really？”said the man.“Does he smoke？”“No，”thewoman answered.“Thats good.”The man was glad to say，“I dont smoke，too.Smoking isbad for your healthy.And does your son often fight with other？”“Oh，no.”the womananswered at once.“He never fight.”“Well，”the man said.“He is a good young man.But howold
38、 is he？”“Only three months old today.”The woman said with smile.答案A man got on a train and sitsat beside a woman.The woman was more than thirty yearyearsold.Soon they began talking totheeach other.He said to her，“Do you have a family？”“Yes，Ihave one son，”the woman replied to.“Oh，really？”said the man
39、.“Does hesmoke？”“No，”the woman answered.“Thats good.”The man was glad to say，“Idont smoke，tooeither.Smoking is bad for your healthyhealth.And does your son often fight withotherothers？”“Oh，no.”the woman answered at once.“He never fightfights.”“Well，”the mansaid.“He is a good young man.ButAnd how old
40、 is he？”“Only three months old today.”Thewoman said with a smile.微写作写作素材1十字路口是事故频发地区。2汽车驾驶员、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时一定要遵守交通规则。3这不但是对自己负责，也是对他人负责。4所以，为了我们自身的利益，出行时一定要注意安全。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文34The crossroads are accident-prone areas，and 35.motorist，cyclists and pedestrians throughthe crossroads must obey traffic rules.This is not only 36.responsible for yourself，but also forothers.37.Consequently/In consequent,38.for our own benefits，we must pay attention to safetywhen travelling.
