1、单元质量检测(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whereisthemanprobably?AInarestaurant.BInabank.CInasupermarket.2WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?AWorkinheroffice.BHavelunchwiththeman.CAttendameeting.3Howmuchisth
2、eTshirtnow?A9dollars.B21dollars.C23dollars.4Whatstheweatherlikethesedays?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.5Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?AHerhomeaddress.BHerroomnumber.CHerofficenumber.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
3、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whichmonthisitnow?AItsJune.BItsJuly.CItsAugust.7WhatisTinastelephonenumber?A4945939.B4949359.C4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?ATakehisbag.BGivealesson.CHavelunch.9WherewillEmilygo?AToherclassroom.BTothelab.CToProfessorMeyersoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydidnt
4、Michaeldriveforthewoman?AHewasrathertired.BHedidnthavealicense.CHedidntknowtheway.11Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?ATravelling.BWorking.CShopping.12HowwillMichaellearntodrive?ABylearningfromthewoman.BBytakingadrivingclass.CBylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?ASalad.BHa
5、mburgers.CPasta.14HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?AOneortwo.BThreeorfour.CNineorten.15WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?AWine.BSoup.CCoffee.16HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?AOne.BTwo.CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?AItstartedasastudentmovement.BItisanawardwinnin
6、gfestival.CItisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?AInacityofDenmark.BInatownofSerbia.CInatownofBelgium.19WhatwerethereonTomorrowLandsstagein2011?AFlowers.BWaterfalls.CAnimals.20HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?AFor35years.BFor40years.CFor50years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅
7、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGrardMouroufortheirwork.Itsthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize, butwhyhasittakensolong? Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientistspastandpresentwhohadagenuineclaimtothe
8、prize.LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight, beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists, could2019beHausyear?ChienShiungWuChienShiungWus“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity” , afunda
9、mentalparticlephysicslaw.Herexperimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured, andinstead, hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment: thenstudentJocelynBellBurnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars (脉冲星) in1967, whenshe
10、wasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974, however, wenttohermalesupervisor, AntonyHewish.TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobelPrize, soevensomepeoplecalledit“TheNoBellNobel”.Recentlyawardeda2.3millionBreakthroughPrize, shejoked: “IfeelIvedo
11、neverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LiseMeitnerPhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission (核裂变), thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmallernuclei (原子核).However, thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry, whichwaswonbyhermalecolead, OttoHahn.21Whoisalwaysp
12、redictedtowintheNobelPrize?ALeneHau.BChienShiungWu.CJocelynBellBurnell.DLiseMeitner.22InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled“TheNoBellNobel”？A1944.B1957.C1967.D1974.23Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ASomeunfairNobelprizes.BSomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.CThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.DSomegreatwomenphysicis
13、tsinhistory.BTraditionally, robotshavebeenhard, madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobotonethatdrawsinspiration (灵感) fromanoctopus (章鱼)DescribedinsciencejournalNature, the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobot
14、sthatcouldbeusedinthesearch, rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft, autonomousrobots，”thestudysauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise, repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdontdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.
15、Andtheyarentespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausetheyremadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.Theyvetakeninspirationfromnature, lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches, whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.B
16、utcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone (硅酮) body, itsstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts, suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage, itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications, suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexplorati
17、on”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnologysCenterforMicroBioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”24WhatsthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?AItscompletelysoft.BItsmadeofhardmetal.CItsverysmall.DItlookslikeanoctopus.25Whatsthedis
18、advantageoftraditionalrobots?ATheyrehardtocontrol.BTheyretooheavytobemoved.CTheycantpredictconditions.DTheycantbehavewellallthetime.26Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots_.AsiliconebodyBcomplexpartsCprecisemovementsDsoftpowersource27WhatsthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?AMedicalresearch.
19、BLiferescue.CMachineoperation.DHousecleaning.CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhighqualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime, newhomes, apartmentbuildings, shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintallbuildingsaninterestingsoluti
20、on.InDallas, Texas, acompanycalledGreenHabitatHydroponics (GHH) sellsverticalfarmingsupplies.“Youcancontrolanythingandeverythingyouwanttowithhydroponicstheprocessofgrowingplantsinsand, smallstonesorwaterwithaddednutrients (营养物) butnotsoil，”KrisMaxwell, asalesemployeeatGHHsaid.“Forexample, certainpla
21、ntsneedcertainnutrientsandPHlevels.Butdontworry.Youcanchangethehydroponicssolutions (溶液) byaddingortakingawaynutrients, orbychangingthePHlevel, orevenbycontrollingtheamountofwaterinasolution, sothatplantsgetallthenutrientsandwaterrequirementstheyneed.Thereareevendifferentsolutionsforcertainstagesint
22、heplantsgrowth.”Inthisindoorenvironment, LEDlights, whichareenvironmentallyfriendly, replacethesun.Heaters, coolers, specialmachinescontrolthetemperatureandhumidity (湿度).Upto300plantscangrowinonecontainerunit.GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem, plantsareplacedinhugecontainerswhereonlytheroo
23、tsareputinasolution.Nutrientrichwastesfromfish, forexample, arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem.Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Anotheradvantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.Whatdoyouthink? Doesverticalfarmi
24、nghaveabrightfuture?28Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforverticalfarming?ATheearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.BManypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.CPeopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.DThefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdaybyday.29Asforverticalfarming, whatcanbeusedtotaketh
25、eplaceofthesunshine?AHeaters.BCoolers.CAirconditioningmachines.DLightfromakindofbulb.30Theunderlinedword“filtered”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“_”AbalancedBdestroyedCremovedDcreated31Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinverticalfarming?ATheymaybringaboutagoodharvest.BThereisnoneedforchemi
26、calnutrients.CPeoplecangetdeliciousfood.DTheycansaveenergy.DYoucarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink, learn, create, andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine? Itsyourbrainastructuresoamazingtha
27、tthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter, andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.Insituationslikethis, yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen, whereandatwhatspeed
28、youneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrainsgreatabilitytodownload, process, andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes, earsandothersensoryorgans.Ifabeelandsonyourfoot, sensoryneurons (感觉神经元) inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometers
29、perhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons (运动神经元) tosendamessagebacktoyourfoot: Shakethebeeoffquickly! Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells: neuronsitwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream, laugh, think, se
30、eormove, tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot, theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond, likeasuperfastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.
31、Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlyatinyamountofelectricity, allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.32Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing”mean?AAsupercomputer.BHumanbrains.CTheuniverse.DOuremotions.33Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ABrainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.B
32、Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.CMotorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.DYourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees.34Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb”inPara.4toshow_.AneuronscancreatelotsofmessagesBhowmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhaveChowmuchelectricitythebrai
33、ncanproduceDthereiscountlessinformationinthebrain35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AThepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.BBrainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.CThebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.DHumanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
34、，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers? Butnowyourenotachildanymore.Infact, therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet._36_Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachan
35、cetogetyourdreamjob._37_Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriendsandrelativespointsofviewaboutthem, too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.Youcanimproveyoursocialskills._38_Askingappropriatequestio
36、nsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdonthave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyoulldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeonesdaybetter._39_Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisone
37、ofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidntknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudontknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidntknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucantsolveforalongtime.However, someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidnteventhinkaboutbefore._40_AYouca
38、nexpandyourworldview.BSmileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.CWhynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?DItmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.EYoushouldntmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.FYoucanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.GWhateversocialskillsyouhave, youcanmakethembetterwhe
39、ntalkingtostrangers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatelynVargawasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass, Iknewwewouldhaveagreat_41_.Herstyleofteachingwasso_42_thatalmosteverystudentlovedstudyingsocialstudies.Myfavorite_43_wasfro
40、mourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent_44_apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWartoresearchandthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.Mrs.Vargacouldalwaysfindusefulwaystomakeherstudentswell_45_whiletheyhad_46_atthesametime.Besides, shealwaysencouragedustoexplorenewthings.Honestly, Mrs.Vargahasagreat_47_o
41、nme.IrememberI_48_badlybefore._49_ , ImetMrs.VargaandshemademebecomethebeststudentthatIcouldbe.Ireallyappreciatehercomingtoourschool.DuringmyeighthgradeyearwhenIwas_50_wheretogotohighschool, shewasoneofthebiggestreasonsIcontinuedto_51_ConradSchoolsofScience.Thelastdayofschoolwasa(n) _52_oneforus, be
42、causeshewouldnolongerteachme._53_ourgraduationceremonywasover, Iwenttoherroomtosaymyfinalgoodbyes.Mrs.Vargagavemeabighug._54_ofusstoodtherecryingineachothersarms.Mrs.VargaisoneofthebestteachersthatIhaveeverhad.Shepourseverythingshehasintoher_55_.ThankstoMrs.Varga, IhadagreattimeatConradSchoolsofScie
43、nce.41A.dreamBrelationshipCmembershipDopportunity42A.interestingBdisappointingCtraditionalDuncertain43A.experimentBmedalCcourseDmemory44A.judgedBdescribedCpickedDdrew45A.dressedBpreparedCunderstoodDtaught46A.funBpressureCcourageDpatience47A.impressionBpityCinfluenceDopinion48A.sangBpronouncedCfeltDb
44、ehaved49A.SuddenlyBLuckilyCUndoubtedlyDSurprisingly50A.consideringBaskingCcheckingDintroducing51A.appreciateBvisitCchooseDrespect52A.embarrassingBhardCamazingDfrustrating53A.AlthoughBOnceCBeforeDAfter54A.BothBNoneCAnyDAll55A.familyBchildrenCjobDstudies非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分1
45、5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow, wearewhatweeat.Thatsbecausewhatweeateverydayhas56._greateffectonourhealth.Therefore, weshouldmakeeveryeffort57._ (change) ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58._ (taste), eatingtoomuchofthemwill59._ (probable) resultinsomeillnesses.Beside
46、s, junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.60._ (compare) withpeopleintheWest, Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables, but61._ (little) meat, whichisagoodeatinghabit.However, thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic62._ (grow) ofourcountry, wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsuga
47、randfat.We63._ (run) theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth, sowemustkeep64._mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive65._ (we) thenutrientsweneed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容
48、包括：1.外形特点；2.功能及用途。注意：词数80左右。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare, themoreactivepeoplewillbe, accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit.“Whileanumberofstudieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation (关联) withphysicalactivity, veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditio
49、nofthesidewalks，”saidJamilaL.Kwarteng, wholedthenewstudy.Kwartengandhercoworkersstudied919adultsinpoorandmiddleclassneighborhoodsinDetroit, askingthemhowmuchtheyexercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundtheneighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.Accordingtotheresults, peopl
50、ewholivednearmoreuneven (不平坦的) sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecaseforyoungerpeople, “Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwasassociatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen，”Kwartengsaid.Kwartengsaidalthoughitspossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffectshowmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebe
51、ingactive, itsonlyoneway.“Anotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivitychoosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerundown (破旧的)，”Kwartengsaid.“Maybethatsbecauseitslessexpensivetolivethere.”Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivitylevelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayof
52、understandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave.“Thisstudymakessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysicalactivity，”Kwartengsaid.“Furtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhythisis.”Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetweenneighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition.“Goodlivingenvironmentsshou
53、ldbeavailabletoallpeople，”Kwartengsaid.“Citiesshouldimplement (贯彻) policiesthatkeepsidewalksingoodconditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”_单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：15BCBAC610CABCB1115ABCBA1620BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：I
54、will.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh, Idloveto, butIvegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheTshirt? Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes, itsusually$30, butitisonsale, andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecantcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays, canwe?W：Youareright,
55、sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Dontforgettowritetome, Jason.M：Iwont.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive, Birmingham?W：Thatsright.Bytheway, myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit? Then, pleasete
56、llmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina? No.Shedoesntlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really? ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.Ivegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit? Ah.hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown? Hernumberis4
57、945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme, ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes, Emily?W：Well, Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah, thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice
58、, sir?M：Itsonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab, andyouwillseeseveralprofessorsofficesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael, Imtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo, butIdontknowhowtodrive.W：Really? Youdonthavealicense? Ithoughteveryonehadalicense
59、.M：No, IvelivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout, Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyoulllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually, nowthatIthinkaboutit, alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well, Idliketotravelmore.Ivebeenhereforafewmonthsalready, butIfeellikeIhavent
60、seenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive? Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No, Iwouldntwanttotroubleyou.Ivealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense, wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontodaysshow, welltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometot
61、heshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W: Italianfood, suchaspizzaandpasta, isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta, butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses, butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Theseki
62、ndsofmealslastedforseveralhours, andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine, andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta, andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,
63、andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee, andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow! Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now, letstakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanawardwinningsummermu
64、sicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad, Serbia, everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld, becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestage
65、s.Forexample, in2011, TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland”themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees, mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweeklongmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.AndnowithasbecomeawellknownmusicfestivalinEurope.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本
66、文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据LeneHau标题下的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists, could2019beHausyear？”可知，总被预测将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是LeneHau。故选A项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell标题下的“TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974, however, wenttohermalesupervisor, AntonyHe
67、wish.soevensomepeoplecalleditTheNoBellNobel”可知，因为人们认为乔斯琳贝尔伯内尔本应该获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称为“TheNoBellNobel”，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D项。23答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据本文主题句、第一段最后一句“Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientistspastandpresentwhohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.”可知，本文主要介绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文
68、，介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。24答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Traditionally, robotshavebeenhard, madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobotonethatdrawsinspiration (灵感) fromanoctopus (章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特殊之处在于它全身都是柔软的。25答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise, repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenviron
69、mentdontdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。26答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的“itsstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts, suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。27答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications, suchassearchesan
70、drescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有着广阔的应用前景。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和社会的变迁，农业有可能向哪个方向发展呢？本文就垂直农业的工作原理和好处进行了详细介绍。28答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhighqualityfreshfoodisrising”以及“newhomes, apartmentbuildings, shoppingcentersandroadsare
71、takingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities”可推知，城市人口增多、人们对高品质的新鲜食物的需求以及城市附近土地的减少使垂直农业成为可能。29答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Inthisindoorenvironment, LEDlights, whichareenvironmentallyfriendly, replacethesun”可知，在室内种植农作物，LED灯取代了阳光。30答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“nofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenec
72、essarynutrients”可知，只有植物的根被放入溶液中，鱼类产生的营养丰富的废弃物会被过滤并通过系统传送。故选C项。31答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Nutrientrichwastesfromfish, forexample, arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem”以及倒数第二段中的“Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynu
73、trients”可知，使用气雾栽培系统不需要化肥，因为鱼类的废弃物可给农作物提供足够的养分。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一台神奇的机器人类的大脑。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据第一段的尾句可知，著名科学家JamesWatson称我们的大脑为“我们迄今在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”。因此选B。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，当事情发生时，感觉神经元会将信息传入大脑，大脑再通过运动神经元反馈回肢体，肢体会作出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的。故选C。34答案与解析：C考查推理判断。依据第四段尾句可知，作者提及此是为了说明大脑可以产生多少电能。故选C。35
74、答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了主题：大脑。下面几段具体介绍了人类大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲述了“神奇的大脑”。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】还记得当年妈妈总会告诉我们不要和陌生人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与陌生人交谈有很多好处。36答案与解析：F根据该段主题句“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。37答案与解析：A根据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以Youcan开头；再根据该段结尾处提及的broadenyourhorizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”。故
75、选A项。38答案与解析：G根据该段主题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”以及末句“Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.”可知选G项。39答案与解析：B根据后一句“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”可知此处表明人与人之间的行为是相互的，你对别人微笑反之别人也会对你微笑。故选B项。40答案与解析：D根据前一句中的“someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidntevent
76、hinkaboutbefore.”可知陌生人也许会为你解决你的困难。故选D项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师凯特琳瓦尔加不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物。41答案与解析：B根据下文的“Herstyleofteaching.almosteverystudentlovedstudyingsocialstudies.”以及“.stoodtherecryingineachothersarms.”可知，第一天上瓦尔加老师的社会科学课，作者就知道她们会建立极好的“关系”。42答案与解析：A根据下文的“thatalmosteverystudentlovedst
77、udyingsocialstudies”可知，她的上课风格很“有趣”。43答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者对瓦尔加老师的课堂最美好的“回忆”来自瓦尔加老师教授美国内战的一堂课。44答案与解析：C根据语境可知，每个学生“挑选”一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。45答案与解析：D根据语境可知，瓦尔加老师总能找到有用的方式使得学生们被教得很好。welltaught这里指“被教得好”。46答案与解析：A根据上文的例子可知，学生们找到“乐趣”的同时，也学得很好。47答案与解析：C根据下文的例子可知，瓦尔加老师对作者影响很大。48答案与解析：D根据badlybefore可知
78、，作者记得她以前“表现”不好。49答案与解析：B根据下文的“ImetMrs.VargaandshemademebecomethebeststudentthatIcouldbe”可知，“幸运的是”作者遇到了瓦尔加老师，她使作者变成了最好的自己。50答案与解析：A根据语境可知，八年级的时候，作者正“考虑”去哪所学校上高中。51答案与解析：C根据语境可知，瓦尔加老师是作者继续“选择”在康拉德科学学校上高中的一个重要的原因。52答案与解析：B根据下文的“.stoodtherecryingineachothersarms.”可知，离开学校的那天对她们来说“不容易”。53答案与解析：D根据下文的“ourg
79、raduationceremonywasover.”可知，毕业典礼结束“以后”，作者去瓦尔加老师的办公室跟她告别。54答案与解析：A根据语境可知，她们相拥而泣。因为是瓦尔加老师和作者两人，所以要用Both。55答案与解析：C根据语境可知，瓦尔加老师把自己拥有的一切都投入到了“工作”当中。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。56答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，haveagreateffecton表示“对有很大影响”。故填a。57答案与
80、解析：tochange考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填tochange。58答案与解析：tasty考查形容词。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很美味，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语。故填tasty。59答案与解析：probably考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语resultin用副词。故填probably。60答案与解析：Compared考查非谓语动词。compare与Chinesepeople之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。61答案与解析：less考查形容词比
81、较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，但吃肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据空前的but可知，此处与前面的more形成对比。故填less。62答案与解析：growth考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。故填growth。63答案与解析：arerunning考查时态。句意：我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食均衡。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填arerunning。64答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keepinmind表示“记住”
82、。故填in。65答案与解析：us考查代词。句意参考上题解析，作动词give的宾语用宾格。故填us。第四部分第一节Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheintelligentrobotthatmyunclegavemeasabirthdaygift.TherobotcalledLililookslikeayounggirlwithbigeyesandlonghair.WhatattractsmemostisthatitcantranslateChineseintoEnglish, whichisveryhelpfu
83、ltome.WhateverIexpressinChinese, therobotwilltranslateitintoEnglishbyitselfatonce.Therefore, everytimeIamfree, IwillplaywithittopracticemyEnglish.IamfondofitverymuchanditisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.Yours，LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion：Anewstudyshowsthatthebettersidewalksare, themoreoftenpeoplewilltak
84、eexercise. (要点1) Accordingtothestudy, peoplelivingnearunevensidewalkswouldtakelessphysicalactivity, whichwasespeciallyforyoungerpeople. (要点2) Anotherreasonisthatpeoplenotlikingphysicalactivitytendtoliveinoldneighborhoodsforitscheapertolivethere. (要点3) Kwartengthinksgoodlivingenvironmentsshouldbeofferedtoallpeopleandthegovernmentshouldmakesidewalksingoodconditiontoletpeopledomorephysicalactivity.(要点4)
