1、课时作业(五)Unit1SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures.标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征1AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest._2Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem._3Wetorfine, hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark._4TheyconsideredBeijingthebrainandheartofourco
2、untry._5Wecouldseeastrangelightaheadofusveryclearly._6Theyaregoodstudentsalwaysreadytohelpothers._.阅读理解AMySpace, thesocialnetworkingwebsite, isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleas
3、youlike.Startedtwoyearsago, itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite, notsharingtheirparentsworries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers, itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.T
4、heywilloftenlisttheirsurnames, birthdays, afterschooljobs, schoolclubs, hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idonthaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem, IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yea
5、roldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting, thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates, whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCentreforMissinga
6、ndExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints, accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan, alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.Itslikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Bu
7、chanansaid.1Fromthepassage, wecanlearnthatMySpace_.AbringsaboutthegenerationgapBisverycarefulaboutpeoplesprivacyCencouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationDliststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends2WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?ABecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.BBecausetheydontwa
8、nttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.CBecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildrenssparetime.DBecausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.3Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting, thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？AMySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.BMySpaceoftenholdsparen
9、tsmeetings.CMySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.DParentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AInternetSafetyBMySpaceCGenerationGapDTheDigitalEraBFootballismyfavoritesport.Ilovedtowatchit, butIhadneverplayedinafootballgamebeforeIwenttocollege.Ilackedselfco
10、nfidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellinateam, whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.Ijustlovedpracticingplayingfootballinthebackyardofmyhouse.AboutonemonthafterIwenttocollege, onedaysomeofmyclassmatessaidtheydplayafootballgamewithsomeplayersofanotherclass.IreallylookedforwardtoitbutneverthoughtI
11、djointhemtoplay.ThatdayfinallycameandIwenttowatchwithmyclassmates.However, justabouttenminutesafterthegamestarted, onememberofourfootballteamgotinjuredandcouldnolongerplay.Theothermemberslookedworried.Thenoneofthemcametomeandasked, “Canyouplay？”Atfirst, Ishookmyhead, butthenInodded.“Great! Comeandpl
12、ay，”hesaid.Ifollowedhim, havingnoideaatallwhattodo.Tomyjoy, heaskedmetoplayindefense(防守).DefensewasmyfavoritebecauseIfounditmorefunandlesscomplicated(复杂的).Thenthegamebeganagain.Therewerentalotofbigkidsontheoffensiveline(攻击线)oftheotherteamandIsuddenlygainedsomeselfconfidence.Aboutfiveminuteslater, th
13、eballwaskickedtowardtheguard.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityforme.Iquicklyranpasttheguardandgottheball.Whentheguardcametotheoffensiveline, Ikickedtheball.Iscoredandallmyclassmatescheered.Youmaynotbelieveit, butIscoredtwicethattime.Thefinalscorewas62andwewon.MyteammatesthoughtthatIdidverywellandnoneoft
14、hembelievedIhadntplayedinagamebefore.Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentpersonnowandoftenplayfootballgameswithmyteammates.5Whydidnttheauthorplaysportswithothersbefore?AHewasntinterestedinsports.BHewasntpopularwithothers.CHecouldntaffordtimeforsports.DHewasntconfidentabouthisability.6Seeingth
15、eauthorshakinghisheadatfirst, hisclassmatemostprobablyfelt_.AexcitedBboringCanxiousDangry7Weinferthatafterplayingthegame, theauthormostprobably_.AgotnervousaboutwatchingfootballgamesBdecidedtobecomeafulltimefootballplayerCwasconsideredthebestfootballplayeratschoolDfellinlovewithjoiningothersinplayin
16、gfootball8Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AMyFirstFootballGame.BMyMostUnforgettableExperience.CMyWayofFindingSelfconfidence.DMyWayofScoringatFootballGames.完形填空LesBrownisoneoftheworldsgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonselfimprovementand_1_.However, Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewa
17、sa_2_.Duringhisschooldays, hewasthoughtas“_3_tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced_4_from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse, hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand_5_，soLeswas_6_byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto_7_aproblemontheblackboard, butLes_8_andsaidthathecouldnt.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteach
18、erreplied_9_.“Youngman, comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcant，”_10_Les.“Imasillyboy.”Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into_11_.Atthatpoint, theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Donteversaythatagain，”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelsesopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour_12_.”Le
19、snever_13_thosewords, andspenttherestofhislifefacing_14_，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain, thankstotheteacherspowerfulwords, Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember: youhave_15_withinyou.,1A.problemsolvingBgoalsettingCmoneymakingDjobhunting2A.studentBteacherCspeakerDleader3A.curiousBa
20、fraidCunableDeager4A.awayBforwardCbackDoff5A.awkwardBstupidCnaughtyDtalented6A.laughedatBcaredaboutCknockeddownDlookedinto7A.solveBdiscussCfaceDchoose8A.answeredBrefusedCrepliedDaccepted9A.surprisinglyBanxiouslyCangrilyDencouragingly10A.insistedBsuggestedCliedDdisagreed11A.angerBlaughterCcheersDtear
21、s12A.riskBspiritCregretDreality13A.keptBrememberedCforgotDminded14A.truthBchallengesCopportunitiesDquestions15A.happinessBlonelinessCdarknessDgreatness课时作业(五).标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征1答案：areinvitedtotakepartinthe_English.2答案：arenaturally_curious_aboutaroundthem.3答案：，hegotupatsixandtookinthepark
22、.4答案：TheyconsideredBeijing.5答案：Wecouldseeaheadofus.6答案：Theyarealways.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要讨论的是一个社交网站MySpace，以及这个网站引起父母担心的问题。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.”可知，在这家网站上你的信息很全面，那么应该是这个网站鼓励你列出你
23、的个人信息。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace”以及最后一段最后一句“Itslikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren”可知，父母很担心孩子的网上安全的问题。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.”以及最后一
24、段内容可知，在这个网站上有很多的个人信息，这对孩子来说是一个很大的安全隐患，所以父母们非常关注这个话题。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容本文主要讨论的是一个社交网站MySpace，以及这个网站引起父母担心的问题。故B正确。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信从不敢上场参加球赛，一次偶然的机会，让作者大显身手。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“IlackedselfconfidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellinateam, whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.”可知作
25、者因为缺少自信，他不敢上场参赛。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theothermemberslookedworried.”可知，球场上球员受伤，若没人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。8答案与解析：A主旨大意题。作者开始由于缺乏自信，从不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“MyFirstFootballGame”作为题目较为合适。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著
26、名演说家LesBrown的人生历程，他曾经不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。1答案与解析：B句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与最后一段中的“followinghisgoals”呼应，故选B。2答案与解析：A由后文“Duringhisschooldays”可知，此时在讲在他的学生时期，故选A。3答案与解析：C结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故选C。4答案与解析：C结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”可知，将他留级了，pla
27、ceback此处表示“留级”。故选C。5答案与解析：D该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。6答案与解析：A由前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。7答案与解析：A句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。结合后文“aproblemontheblackboard”可知，老师让Les去解黑板上的题，故选A。8答案与解析：B由后文“saidthathecouldnt”可知，Les认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。9答案与解析：D前文“Ofcourseyoucan”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D
28、。10答案与解析：A由上文“saidthathecouldnt”以及“ButIcant”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。11答案与解析：B由上文“Imasillyboy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burstintolaughter“突然大笑”。故选B。12答案与解析：D句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。13答案与解析：C由最后一段中“Timeandtimeagain，thankstotheteacherspowerfulwords”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，故选C。14答案与解析：B由前后文语境“spenttherestofhislifefacing.settingandfollowinghisgoals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。15答案与解析：D根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大(greatness)之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。
