1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题四动词和动词短语一、动词英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?In order to make our city green,
2、 we must plant more trees.二、动词短语英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.In order to catch up with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. 动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。1对不及物动词的考
3、查不及物动词本身意思完整，不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。You are supposed to arrive on time.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide.2对及物动词的考查及物动词本身意思不完整，后面需要接宾语。In our childhood, we were often reminded by parents to pay parents to study hard. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got i
4、t?Oh, really! I havent checked my mailbox yet.3对连系动词的考查连系动词虽有一定的词义，但不完全，不能独立充当谓语，必须和作表语的词(名词、形容词等)连用。Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor.Cotton feels soft while stone feels hard.4动词副词The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.When you
5、turn on the TV set, clear pictures will immediately appear on the screen.注意：在“动词副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。You can take the magazine out of the reading room. 5动词介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语置于介词后面。 That fashion which differs from country to country may ref
6、lect the cultural differences from one aspect. If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.6动词副词介词这类动词短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词，其宾语置于介词之后。We must work hard to make up for lost time. You are walking too fast. I cant keep up with you.7动词名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常
7、是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义。He caught sight of an old friend when he was shopping.Take hold of the rope and you will climb up.8动词名词介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后。Keep an eye on the baby while I am out. What the teacher says has great effect on the pupils.9be 形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)介词这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，
8、宾语位于介词后面，形容词的词义是短语动词的真正词义。I told him what I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.It is good for elderly people to be involved in community service actively.高考真题探究（20062011年）【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fa
9、ll C.fail D.damage【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为
10、“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still
11、 mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。【2011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【
12、答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【2011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【2
13、011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。【2011湖北卷,27】The
14、minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_,
15、suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D
16、。【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。
17、【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不
18、整洁的;凌乱的【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【2011山东卷,25】They are br
19、oadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【2011江苏卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.
20、Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing
21、.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come
22、acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C.
23、keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putt
24、ing down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【
25、答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我经
26、常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out
27、把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)
28、掉下倒下， 击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【2011江西卷35】You
29、cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered
30、C. pressed D. packed答案D考点动词词义辨析解析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案A考点考查动词词组辨析。解析put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；pu
31、t on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of答案D考点短语辨析解析A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a
32、 lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to答案C考点动词词组辨析解析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linke
33、d B. related C. connected D. combined答案D考点动词词义辨析解析A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；10上海In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案D考点本题考查介词词组。解析根据动词travel可判断此
34、处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到.10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与相处；进展”； Looking
35、up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。
36、 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案A考点考查动词词组。解析,attach importance to 关注.10江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up
37、with C end up with D catch up with答案C考点考查动词词组。解析keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案D考点考查in的词组。解析in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return
38、以作为回报。10山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；
39、查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。10山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案A考点本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。10天津Joining the firm
40、 as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案A考点考查短语动词的用法。解析句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。10天津He telephoned the travel agency to thre
41、e air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案A考点考查系动词辨析。解析与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。10四川Je
42、nny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案B考点考查动词词组。解析get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。10江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B
43、. attained C. attracted D. attached答案C考点考查动词意义。解析表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。10江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案C考点考查动词词组。解析排除可能性。Find out是查找出 p
44、oint out指出 carry out执行, 实施10江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于10陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya mus
45、t _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案A考点考查动词短语辨析。解析Agree with：同意, 赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends
46、 his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案C考点考查动词词义辨析解析“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale Un
47、iversity. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with答案B考点动词词组辨析解析该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。10湖北It is il
48、legal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for答案D考点词组辨析解析先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference
49、, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。10辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案D考点考查短语动词的用法。解析句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。10辽宁The n
50、ew movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案A考点解析句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly
51、the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。10浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
52、Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案C考点本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。解析09浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC
53、. attachD. apply答案A考点本题考查动词词义。解析根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。09安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means答案C考点动词辨析解析正像Professor Scott
54、i提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。09安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up答案C考点短语辨析解析give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽09福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitat
55、e C. desire D. seek答案B考点动词词义辨析。解析beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。09湖北Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through答案D考点动词短语。解析该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错
56、误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。09湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C考点动词短语。解析根据上句During the war there was
57、a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。09湖北The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled答案A考点考查动词意义。解析根据
58、句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。09湖北Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish答案C考点考查动词意义。解析根据上句Some parents are just too protecti
59、ve. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。09江西It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out答案C考点本题考查动词短语。解析根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。09海南I tried phoning h
60、er office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through答案D考点本题考查动词短语。解析短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。09山东-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D.
61、 offer答案A考点考查动词意义。解析考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。09海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。09山东Amy joined a painting gro
62、up but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over答案C考点考查动词意义。解析考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。09陕西A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析send up：
63、发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。09四川Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through答案D考点考查动词短语的区别。解析get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”09四川How
64、 about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.09天津- Sorry, I have to _ now. Its tim
65、e for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up答案A考点考查动词短语的区别,解析hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截09天津Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. re
66、member答案B考点考查动词意义。解析recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念09浙江Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up答案C考点考查动词短语的区别,解析bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔
67、起；停下来；阻止09全国2If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved答案B考点考查实义动词之间的区别解析receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动09江苏- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B
68、. finished up C. divided up D. closed up答案A考点考查动词短语的区别,解析break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近08全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。08全国The performance nearly three ho
69、urs, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted答案D考点考查动词意义。解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。08全国After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。08全国Wh
70、at are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up 答案C考点本题考查turn构成的动词短语。解析第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。08全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.colle
71、cted B.contained C.loadedD.saved 答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。08天津The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over
72、从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。08天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。08安徽Are you happy with your new computer?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.show
73、ing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。08安徽Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；
74、put away收拾起来。08江西Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。08湖北Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese
75、stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。08湖北As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意
76、为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。08湖北The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的
77、细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。08湖北In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。08湖
78、北The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。08陕西Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please h
79、elp methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。08四川You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make 答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择
80、”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。08四川I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。08浙江American Indiansabout five perc
81、ent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。08福建a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go
82、to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。08辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive 答案A考点考查动词意义。解析hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。08江苏Is Peter there?, please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on
83、 C.Hold outD.Hold off答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。08江苏Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving outD.losing out答案A考点考查动词短语辨析。解析run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。08山东The fact that she never apolog
84、izeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares答案A考点考查动词意义。解析say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。08山东Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside答案D考点考查动词短
85、语辨析。解析give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。07全国Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。07全国I haveall
86、 my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。07全国“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without evenfrom her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.lookin
87、g awayD.looking on答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。07全国Why dont you justyour own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind答案D考点考查动词意义。解析make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。07天津Lucy has all of the goals she set for her
88、self in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。07上海At minus 130, a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed答案C考点
89、考查动词意义。解析句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。07天津Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。07安徽Didnt you have a good time
90、 at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析表示 “时间过去”用go by。07江西Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.likeD.have答案A考点本题考查do的用法。解析前文已出现动词take, 因
91、此后文再次出现时用代动词do。07湖北Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay答案D考点考查动词意义。解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。07浙江Look!Hes running s
92、o fast!Hard tohis legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find答案B考点考查动词的意思。解析句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。07江苏Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up withD.come out with答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析come about发生；come in
93、to进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”07山东Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。07湖北If the firms failed to make eno
94、ugh money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。07陕西We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out答案D考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析find ou
95、t查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。07四川Mumto us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。07浙江We firmly believe that war never settles anythi
96、ng.It onlyviolence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with答案C考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。07辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking答案D考点考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短
97、语的变式运用。解析difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。07江苏Can I smoke here?Sorry.We donthere.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking答案D考点考查动词allow用法。解析allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。07山东Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.se
98、ating D.seated答案D考点考查动词remain用法。解析remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。07湖北Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions答案A考点考查动词意义。解析count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们
99、用这些钱来做什么。07四川It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。07湖北If we canour present difficulties, then everything should
100、 be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。07重庆Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about答案A考点考查动词短语的意思。解析turn to s
101、b.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。07浙江Would you pleasethis form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。07福建The news of the mayors coming to ou
102、r school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out答案C考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。07辽宁Dont beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.take
103、n offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。07江苏Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；
104、呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。07山东In this seaside resort, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve答案A考点考查动词意义。解析A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。06江西For all these years I have been working for others
105、.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。06安徽It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。re
106、main作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。06安徽 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.A.come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over答案A考点考查短语解释。解析come down下降, 下来；take down把拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。06江苏 Are you going to hav
107、e a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。06广东The traffic lightsgreen and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.went答案D考
108、点考查动词意义。解析go green表示转变、转换。06广东I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came outD.got out答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉。06四川The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have alrea
109、dytwo thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away答案B考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析get through做完。06陕西With no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。06湖北One of the
110、best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increaseD.raise答案B考点考查动词意义。解析develop形成；开发；develop a habit of.形成习惯。06湖北Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came up答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析come
111、 over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。06湖北The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为 “浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。06湖北As I grew up in a small town at the
112、 foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。06湖北Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown
113、out答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。06重庆 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, Isomehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：Id like to stay and chat, but I really
114、must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。06山东Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turn C.getD.grow答案A考点考查动词意义。解析make表示 “使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长,
115、成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。06山东After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。06全国Wethe last bus an
116、d didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught答案C考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。06全国Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck答案B考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析
117、damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。06全国The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels答案C考点本题考查系动词的用法。解析feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,
118、 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。06全国Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。06天津We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.h
119、oldC.fillD.support答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.06天津Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析when it comes to (
120、doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。06辽宁The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案A考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进
121、入； 打断(谈话等)。06浙江Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about答案B考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。06浙江 What should I do first? The instructionstha
122、t you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.writeD.say答案D考点本题考查动词的用法。解析句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “东西上说或写着时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”06福建SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析pick up偶然、无意中学会。- 36 - 版权所有高考资源网
