1、一、帮你归纳1consume vt.消耗,消费,毁灭consumer n.消费者be consumed with 因而变得憔悴,给弄得心劳神疲consume away 消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎,凋谢2come about 发生;造成;(风、船等)转向come across 偶遇come out 公开;问世;出版come to 涉及;共计;达到come up with 提出come up 上来;被提出,发芽3.a quantity of 许多的;大量的a quantity of 许多的;大量的in large quantities 大量地quantities of 大量的in large amount
2、 大量地提示:a large quantity of/quantities of后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语作主语,谓语动词的单复数要依据quantity的单复数形式而定。这样考过(山东)With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away答案:D4tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理tend to/towards
3、 sth.趋向;走向tend to sb./sth.照料;照管tend to do sth.易于;往往会做某事(尤指不好或恼人的事)5result in 导致,引起,结果为result from.因而引起,因而导致as a result 结果(作状语)as a/the result of.由于without result 毫无结果的提示:result是不及物动词,与in连用,表示“引起某种结果”,句子的主语是原因,in的宾语是结果。result from“由于而造成后果”,后接导致某事的原因;result in则后接所导致的结果。as a result为固定词组,意为“结果,因此”,在句中作状
4、语,常置于句首,并用逗号和后面的句子隔开。as a result of.意为“作为的结果”,在句中特指引起某种结果的原因时,用定冠词代替不定冠词。这样考过(2009临测)It is a disease that can _ total deafness if left untreated.Aleave behind Bleave aloneClet down Dresult in答案与解析:Dleave behind“留下,忘带”,leave alone“对置之不理,不管”,let down“减退”,result in“导致”。6.oppose vt.反对;反抗opposed adj.反对的;
5、对立的be opposed to 反对opposite n相反的人(事物)adj.相反的,对立的object to 反对7consequence n结果;后果;影响as a consequence of/in consequence of(as a result of)由于;作为的结果in consequence因此,结果in consequence of sth.(as a result of sth.)由于(某事物)的缘故;因而be of no consequence(to sb.)对无关紧要take/suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions
6、承担行动的结果8on the whole 大体上;基本上;总的看来as a whole 作为一个整体;总体上the whole of sth.全部;全体;所有more or less 大体上;或多或少generally speaking 一般来说9on behalf of(on sb.s behalf)代表on account of 因为,由于on my own 独自地,单独地on ones feet 站立着;自立;经济上独立on the trail of 跟踪追赶10put up with 忍受keep up with 与保持一致catch up with 赶上come up with 产生;提出put up 建造(房屋);搭起(账篷);张贴;提高put up to 纵容,鼓动put off 推迟,拖延put out 熄灭,关上put aside 储蓄(金钱)put away 把收起来,放好put forward 提出,向前拨