1、announcehandleinstruct linktoconstruct construction contribute apart from blame pollute 宣布；通知柄；把手、处理命令；指示；教导将和联系建设；修建建设；建筑物捐献；贡献；捐助除之外；此外责备；谴责污染；弄脏5.blame vt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；(过失、过错等)责任典例1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2)Who is to blame
2、for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?3)The student blamed the teacher for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。注意:be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。重点用法 blame sb.for(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sthon sb因某事而指责某人 be to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事应该受到谴责；练习 汉译英 1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了 2）这件事谁也不能怨 3）他指责你玩忽职守1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2
3、)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt 教导;指示 典例 1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans.in English这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他从邮件中
4、得到出发时间的通知 重点用法 instruct sb.(in sth.)教,教导,传授技能 instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令,指示,instruct that-clause通知 练习 汉译英 1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.1)The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words,but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7.co
5、ntribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿典例1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他经常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。重点用法 contribution.n.捐献，贡献；投稿contributeto 向捐献(投稿)contribute to促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出贡献 注意
6、:以上短语中to为介词；练习 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。1)Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.2)Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has _ poems to literary magazinesKeys:1)contribute to 2)contributed to 3)contributed 重点词组 1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 典例 1）He put forward a new
7、plan yesterday他昨天提出一个新计划。2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委 员会主席?短语归纳 put on穿上；增加 put on performances演出put an end to结束；终止 put off推迟；延期；put down写下put out生产；扑灭put up举起；张贴 练习 用put构成的短语填空:1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ the books when youve finished with them 2)He often _ some useful advice.Keys:1)put back 2)puts forward1.背重点单词及短语。2.完成小卷子单词填空。
