1、题型组合训练十二（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017课标全国)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)upstai
2、rs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Scien
3、ce Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support
4、Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and communit
5、y events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 1.Where can you buy a souve
6、nir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of
7、the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的 “to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”和 “The store is located upstairs in
8、 Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。2.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的 “and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。3.A推理判断题。根据短文最后的 “.we cannot achieve without generous support from.”和 “Visit.to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该
9、科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。B(2018辽宁沈阳一模)My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualiti
10、es of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed
11、, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this boo
12、k is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was y
13、ounger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find i
14、t much easier to make friends after making some changes!4.Why does the author like the book The Secret?A.Because hes found the secret of success from it.B.Because the book uncovers the secret of happiness.C.Because hes learnt his fathers character from it.D.Because it helps him change his attitude t
15、owards life.5.What do you know about the authors father?A.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B.He likes finding fault with people around him.C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6.The underlined word “arrogant” probably me
16、ans “”.A.self-importantB.admirableC.troublesomeD.cold-blooded7.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To persuade readers to be good listeners.B.To share his painful changing experience.C.To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D.To show the result of his fathers negative character
17、.答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了一本书使作者由原来的傲慢、自以为是变得友好、随和、积极乐观。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!可知作者读了
18、这本书之后,对生活的态度发生了改变,所以D项正确。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.可知作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。6.A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them h
19、ow important I was. 以及I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.可知作者以自我为中心,忽视别人的感受,所以别人认为他是个自大的、傲慢的人。7.C写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知,因为一本书,作者由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病,变得积极、乐观、友好,所以文章主要介绍了这本书对自己的影响。C(2018课标全国)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildin
20、gs in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhic
21、h is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Pr
22、ovince. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fa
23、ll of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional
24、Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in gla
25、ss boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”
26、he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of tr
27、aditions would be artificial and empty, he said.8.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects9.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus m
28、ost?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.10.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.11.What should we do about Chinese t
29、raditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合,将中国传统元素融入自己的建筑设计中,荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。8.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知,王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在
30、获得世界的认可,故选B项。9.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配,形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为C项。10.D推理判断题。题干句意:什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功?根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合,这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为D项。11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句(对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。)可知答案为D项。D(2018辽宁沈阳一模)Encouraging life to bloom(兴旺)in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company i
31、n the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles o
32、ff the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation rout
33、e and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want
34、 it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average
35、, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向)i
36、ts heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world,” Mr. Al Shehi added.12.What can we learn about the UAE project?A.It will help the UAE harvest fresh water.B.It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C.It will put the UAE at seve
37、re risk of droughts.D.It will completely change the climate in the UAE.13.Where could the blocks of ice come from?A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.Fujairah.C.The Gulf.D.Heard Island.14.Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A.The local people.B.Antarctica.C.The weather.D.Tourism.15.The author
38、 mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show .A.the process of the projectB.the possibility of the planC.the purpose of the companyD.the comments on the scheme答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了UAE 冰川项目,即从南极洲运送冰川去沙漠地区,解决缺水问题。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话:The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gul
39、f coast in order to harvest its fresh water.和第二段第二句话:It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujairah,.可知,这家公司计划把南极的冰川运到UAE,帮助他们解决缺水问题。故选A项。13.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica.可知冰川
40、是从南极洲的Heard Island运来的。故选D项。14.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.以及第三段中的We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.可知这一工程有利于当地人,有利于旅游业和当地的天气。不包含南极洲,故选B项。15.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知文章主要分析了冰川的含水量大,分析了从冰川中提取水的可能性,所以B项正确。
