1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1cave n洞；山洞2peak n. 山顶；山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸6slope n. 斜坡7valley n. 山谷8temple n. 寺庙9downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下10dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11raft n. 木筏12detour n. 迂路；绕行之路13legend n. 传奇；传说故事14deck n. 甲板15.exploit vt.开发
2、16cruise n. _(乘游轮的)漫游；巡航17cabin n. 船舱；机舱18lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19immense adj. 极大的20fertile adj. 肥沃的_.重点单词(写其形)1wood n. (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3colleague n. 同事4goods n. 货物5trade vi. 做生意6narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小7steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的8remote adj. 遥远的9spot n. 地点；场所10view n. 景色；风景 .拓展单词(通其变)1surround vt.围绕；环绕surroundin
3、g adj.周围的surroundings n环境2distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的distance n距离；疏远3forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的4mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山；山脉5varied adj.多变化的vary vi.变化；改变various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然；天性 语境活用1People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as
4、 a common sight in their life.(mountainous) 2The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) 3There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(varied)4It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally
5、,_she is often taken in by others.(naturally)5As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_the_edge_of在的边缘2have_fou
6、r_weeks_off 休四周假3at_least 至少4go_through 通过；经历；仔细检查5be_heavy_with 有大量的；充满6take_advantage_of 利用7in_the_distance 在远处8rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈9get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣10all_the_way 一路 1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it. 2Even if you cant help him, at_least you can give him encoura
7、gement. 3How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through? 4The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks. 5Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists. 6Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at_th
8、e_edge_of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn. 7Dont limit yourself to your college alone take_advantage_of all available resources. (三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be
9、 to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_fro
10、m_the_United_States. 3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。只有你努力拼搏了你才不后悔。Only if you work hard will_you_never_regret. 二、课堂重点深化1forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准自主体验单句语法填空 He was
11、 forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.系统归纳(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；不准的重点强化易错处处防 They are forbade to use chemica
12、l fertilizers in the field by law.forbadeforbidden_佳句时时写如果我们禁止使用塑料袋，我们就应该找到解决问题的方法。If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem._2spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏自主体验写出下列句中spot的含义The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed. 弄脏Some of the spots on your trouser
13、s are hard to remove. 斑点；污点I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 发现Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. 地点；场所_单句语法填空 Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. When the man was trying to b
14、reak into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the spot. 系统归纳(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spot 在现场；当场；立即in a spot 处于困境(2)be spotted with 满是斑点；点缀着重点强化易错处处防I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots which we can have access to the Internet on our phones.whichwhere_佳句时时写(2017北
15、京高考书面表达)此外，长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown sightseeing spots.名师指津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。3view n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把视为；观看；注视；考虑 自主体验写出下列句中view的含义People came from all over the world to view her work. 观看If we sit near the front o
16、f the bus, well have a better view. 视野We stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view.景色；风景In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解单句语法填空When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.When the c
17、ar was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.系统归纳(1)come into view看得见；进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view from ones point of view在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作重点强化易错处处防On view of su
18、ch serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.OnIn_佳句时时写(2017北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。On_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise._1go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽自主体验写出下列句中go through的含义I had to go throu
19、gh a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it. 经历_Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through. 通过_As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 完成_He went through his pockets to
20、look for the keys. 仔细检查_系统归纳go after追求；追逐 go by 过去；流逝 go on (with) 发生；继续下去 go against 不利于；违背；反对 go up 上升；上涨 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out 熄灭；过时；出去重点强化选用上述短语填空I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want, but i
21、t does mean youll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable. Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the language points at the same time.佳句时时写无论我们可能经历多少困难，如果我们不放弃，我们就能克服它们。No_matter_how_many_difficulties_we_might_go_through,_we_can_overcome_them_if_we_dont_give_up.2ge
22、t a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣系统归纳(1)for kicks为了追求刺激 (2)kick against 抱怨；反对 kick off (足球)开赛；(使)开始；脱掉；甩 kick away 不断地踢；踢开 kick out 撵走；开除 kick the habit of 克服的习惯重点强化选用上述短语填空 I dont expect to win when I bet I do it for_kicks. I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out. As the jobhunting season kicks_off,_
23、many graduates are suffering from anxiety. My brother gets_a_kick_out_of collecting coins and he has got a very large collection. 易错处处防Kicked off from his company, he had to find a new job.offout_佳句时时写这项旨在帮助人们戒掉吸烟习惯的协议是在两年前签署的。The agreement, intended to help people kick_the_habit_of_smoking,_was sig
24、ned_two years_ago.3be to do sth.教材原句He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.自主体验You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.你们将在今天下午五点钟以前到达现场。All the drivers are_to_follow the traffic regulations.所有的司机必须遵守交通规则。The invention of the
25、Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。So if you are_going_to_visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.所以，如果你要去拜访一个朋友，有必要预约一下。归纳点拨用法规则(1)be to do sth.表示“按照
26、计划或安排将要做某事”。(2)be to do sth.意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。(3)be to do sth.表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。(4)be about to do .表示“即将发生的动作”。(5)be going to do .多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。注意事项be about to do .表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do .when .，意为“正要做这时”。佳句背诵(增分要点句)We were to visit the
27、 Great Wall yesterday, but it rained.(增分要点句)We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“旅游”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题旅游(一)浅易词汇温一温trip experiencefriendlyattractionexplore attractive comfortable culturalcamera trade suitcase guidetourist voyage tour(二)生疏词汇
28、记一记accommodation n住宿；膳宿arrangement n安排；布置 agency n代理机构 baggage n行李luggage n(总称)行李 brochure n资料(或广告)手册reception n接待；招待会 destination n目的地；终点fountain n喷泉 monument n纪念碑fantastic adj.美妙的 historical adj.历史的souvenir n. 旅游纪念品；纪念物tourism n. 旅游业；观光 application n. 申请passport n. 护照 (三)常用词块忆一忆go on a trip去旅行 che
29、ck in报到；登记 check out查明；结账 book a room预定房间a summer resort避暑胜地 a mustsee place必游之地a dream trip梦想之旅 come up with想出be surrounded by被环绕 to start with首先meet at the school gate 在校门口集合(四)写作佳句背一背As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.Once on the
30、top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack本周六和你班同学一起去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1乡村介绍；2.活动安排；3.往返时间、方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写
31、句explore, invite, be surrounded by, friendly, the local museum, meet at the school gate, by bus, green fields, thick forests1我写信邀请你参观Green Village。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.2Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林环绕。Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.3村民们很友好。The_vi
32、llagers_are_friendly.4我们将花两个小时探索当地的博物馆。Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.5然后，我们将一起横穿村庄旅行。After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_together.6我们计划在本周六上午九点在校门口集合乘车去，下午返回。We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_go_there_by_bus._Well_come_back_in_the_aft
33、ernoon.第二步：量写够语句扩充7在第1句中增加定语从句“它是这个地区的一个迷人的村庄”。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_which_is_a_charming_village_in_this_area.8在第2句中增加并列句“Green Village距离市中心大约5英里”。Green_Village_is_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_and_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.9在第3句中增加并列句“他们总是热情地欢迎游客”。
34、The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.10在第4句中增加并列句“这将是一个了解这个村庄悠久历史的机会”。Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_and_this_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.第三步：语写美词句升格1用同位语形式替换第7句的定语从句。Im_writing_to_invite
35、_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.2用过去分词短语作状语改写第8句。Green_Village_is_about_five_miles_from_downtown,_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.3用定语从句改写第10句。Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_hist
36、ory_of_the_village.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文邮件的开头可以用“Im Li Hua.”作自我介绍，在对乡村进行介绍之前用“Heres a look at it.”作好上下文衔接，邮件的最后用“If youd like to join, please email me soon.”结尾。Dear_Jack，Im_Li_Hua.Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Heres_a_look_at_it.Green_Village_is_about_five_mi
37、les_from_downtown,_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.After_that,_we_shall_
38、travel_through_the_village_together.We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am_this_Saturday_and_go_there_by_bus._Well_come_back_in_the_afternoon._If_youd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.Yours，Li_Hua.单词拼写1Cheap goods (货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 2Hardly
39、had she walked out of the woods (森林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. 3He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事). 4Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather. 5It used to be thought that the E
40、arth was flat (平的). 6The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor. 7When things go wrong, all of us naturally (自然地) feel disappointed and frustrated. 8Would you be interested in trading (互相交换) your apples for our tomatoes? .语境语法填空1To Tom
41、s great joy, he will have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage of the vacation to go on a distant (distance) trip.He is sure that he will get a kick out of it.2Having gone through all the miserable experien
42、ces, including being_ripped (rip) off in the city, he thought of his mother at the edge of the mountain. At least mothers love would accompany him all the way.3One is to_think (think) of the West Lake whenever referring to Hangzhou.The beautiful view of the West Lake is beyond description, which mak
43、es it an ideal spot for holiday.I believe you can get a kick out of travelling in Hangzhou.语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Johns father is very strict in Johns studies and he forbids John of watching TV from Monday to Friday.Instead, he requires John study at the least two hours every evening.When John
44、 is to have a two months holiday, his father has found a maths teacher to tutor him.In his eyes, the most important thing is that John went through the College Entrance Examination and is admitting to a key university.答案：第一句：offrom第二句：study前加to; 去掉the第四句：wentgoes; admittingadmitted.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1在我看
45、来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view) In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 2那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot) Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman. 3当火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid) We are_forbidden_to_stick_our_h
46、ead_out_of the window when the train is moving.4All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)5You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.Only i
47、f you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends. (倒装句式).短文填空()根据提示填空Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was_discovered (discover) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it has becom
48、e a wellknown tourist destination (目的地)What attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only to_experience (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping mall
49、s, providing (provide) every famous brand you can name. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing attractions (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, and it is located (位于) on its own island, which is taller (
50、tall) than the Eiffel Tower. Certainly (certain), there are also other great places of interest to visit. Indeed, travelling around this country will truly (true) give you an amazing experience.()片段选词填空relics，camels，colorful， route，experienced，footprint，suitable，outline，sincerely，transportation The
51、Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still be seen now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along the fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine themselves to be anci
52、ent merchants by riding camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long route,_from Xian in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know abou
53、t the history of China and experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. Along the Silk Road
54、 route, Xian and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018江苏高考)But the information I got was rich and varied (vary), or even contradictory. 2(2017全国卷)I myself went through this searchin
55、g process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language (美式手语)3(20176月浙江高考)Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. 4(20176月浙江高考)The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits
56、the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.5(2016全国卷)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.6(2016江苏高考)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken adva
57、ntage of by the organizers for commercial purposes. 7(2013天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_(forbid)in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.高考中的完形填空(选用spot, trade, forbid, at least填空)1(2015四川高考完形填空)The next time, I had my camera ready to record what yo
58、u see here, one of several dozen such pictures.So long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.trade2(2015天津高考完形填空)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we decl
59、ined.But she kept urging us to have a look _19_ .at_least3(2014重庆高考完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _33_， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.forbidden4(2009湖南高考完形填空)At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and_48_her.spotted二、复现话题词汇提高
60、阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：旅游话题是高考考查的重要话题之一，该话题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales undergroun
61、d.2We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stoopin
62、g (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.3Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to
63、take children without a parent with them if necessary.4The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.5What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.6What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, unde
64、rwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.7What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet cloth
65、es.8What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)9The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as app
66、ropriate on booking.10Charges：Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.11Other charges：Booking is essential.12For further information or to book, contact：Tel：01 729 824 455Email：infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb：www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1Where will th
67、e participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain
68、 period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be a
69、ccompanied by their parentsBwill be charged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选C细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate o
70、n booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透细节理解技法(6)利用“同义原则”解题做任何阅读题不是找感觉，本质上是找同义词，解题时找出的同义词组越多，答案就越准确。这是解答细节理解题的基本方法。以上文第2题为例： . 阅读理解 Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the stre
71、ets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention (干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu Picc
72、huThese Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the
73、 intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National ParkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicat
74、e that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gon
75、e, destroyed by pollution and disease.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。1What can we learn about Machu Picchu?AIt has no convenient traffic.BIts famous for cable cars.CIts well preserved by the locals.DIt bears a heavy burden of tourism.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“The forces of natural erosion h
76、ave been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选D。2Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?AVenice.BMachu Picchu.CGlacier National Park.DThe Great Barrier Reef.解析：选D细节理解题。根据The
77、Great Barrier Reef部分中的“Hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选D。3What do the above attractions have in common?AThey all have a long history.BTheyre all threatened by climate change.CTheyre all in danger of disappearing.DTheyre all wellknown for natural scenery.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Venic
78、e部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， Machu Picchu部分中的“the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain”， Glacier National Park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及The Great Barrier
79、Reef部分中的“the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选C。.阅读七选五Apps can teach some great things at low or no cost. _1_Too much screen time can impact everything from kids health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids app habit.Th
80、ere are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, theyre too young to use it. _2_Pay attention to what theyre doing. _3_ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the
81、words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesnt require lots of coordination to play.Dont make phones a habit. _4_ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car
82、with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful the crayon.Remember that youre their role
83、model. _5_ If youre always on your phone, theyll want to be, too.AKids learn their behavior from you.BLittle kids love apps and so do most parents.CRemember that kids quickly develop routines.DFind something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.EMake sure you download ageappropriate apps there are
84、 lots of them.FThe ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.GBut that doesnt necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。1选G上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危
85、害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。2选D上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。3选E下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。4选C本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。5选A上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。.短文改错Nowada
86、ys more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat. Third, getting
87、rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injures ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given them up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll great improve their health.答案：第一句：concerningconcerned; 第二个healthhealthy第三句：getgetting; fastfaster第四句：vegetablevegetables第五句：aslike; also后加an第六句：injuresinjure; 去掉them第七句：greatgreatly
