1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019重庆第二次调研 Now it was time for the wheat to come into the ears, but the weather was so dry that the old mens hair was turning grey out of concern. This morning, the clouds were rolling
2、 and the thunder was _1_. It began to pour soon. Finally, the old farmers who were looking forward to the rain happily ran to the _2_ of the field, looked at the rainfed crops, and made a _3_ to the sky excitedly. A stone lying on the ground witnessed this and was very unhappy about it. It said _4_，
3、 “Oh, it seems that everything is happy for it! It seems that the rain was an international guest of _5_， but what did it do? It has only been two _6_ three hours. Whats the big deal? Nonsense！” The stone looked at himself and said, “Yes. I have lived here for thousands of years. I have been so _7_
4、and polite, but no one comes to _8_ me and thank me. The world is so _9_. Its _10_ that I often hear people say the world is ugly.” “Shut up！” an insect listened impatiently and _11_ the stone with a firm tone：“The rain does not _12_ long and sometimes even remains at most one hour, but rain is mois
5、tening the earth. With the _13_ of the rain water, the farmers can get harvest, and _14_ living here for hundreds of thousands of years in the field, you are completely useless. Not only that, but you are still _15_ this piece of rich soil. You are just a piece of useless _16_. Who got any good from
6、 you? You are worthless, isnt it？” The stone was _17_ and bowed his head in _18_. Similar to this stone, some people like to boast (自吹自擂) of their forty years of hard labor and their _19_ to the people. What is the essential difference between them? No one has received any benefits from them, and wh
7、at is the _20_ of their existence?体裁：记叙文题材：个人价值主题：一个人价值的体现【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，小麦抽穗的时节，久旱不雨，老农们的头发都急白了。天终于下雨了，于是老农们感谢上天；看到这一幕，石头很不开心，它说它已经在这里存在了数千年，但没有人称赞它、感谢它，因此它认为世界太不公平。一只昆虫打断石头的抱怨，告诉石头，虽然雨持续的时间短，但是雨水的作用巨大，石头虽然存在很久，但是毫无用处。有些人和石头一样，没有人从他们那里获得任何好处，他们的存在又有什么价值呢？1A.flashing Bappearing Cbooming Dhappening答案
8、与解析：C考查动词。根据上文中的“the clouds were rolling”及下文的“It began to pour soon.”可知，今天早上，乌云密布，雷声隆隆，天很快就下起了倾盆大雨，故选C项。2A.center Bedge Cbottom Dtop答案与解析：B考查名词。根据下文中的“looked at the rainfed crops”可知，老农们跑到田边，看着雨水滋润过的庄稼，向上天鞠躬感谢，故选B项。3A.bow Bchoice Cdecision Dhit答案与解析：A考查名词。参见上题解析，选A项。4A.enthusiastically BdisgustinglyC
9、enviously Ddeliberately答案与解析：C考查副词。根据第二段第一句可知，一块石头看到这一切，很不开心，于是它就羡慕不已，故选C项。5A.honor Bpleasure Cpity Dtrouble答案与解析：A考查名词。根据该空前一句可知，石头认为雨水所到之处，都会受到欢迎，似乎成了贵宾，故选A项。6A.and Bto Cor Dtill答案与解析：C考查连词。根据下文的“Whats the big deal? Nonsense！”可知，石头认为，雨仅仅下了两三个小时，那有什么了不起的，故选C项。7A.hopeful Bmodest Chelpful Dcomfortabl
10、e答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据该空后的“polite”及第8小题后的“thank me”可以推测出，石头认为自己已经在这里存在了数千年，而且一直都很谦虚和有礼貌，但是没有人来称赞它、感谢它，故选B项。8A.inform Bgreet Cpraise Dcomfort答案与解析：C考查动词。参见上题解析。故选C项。9A.unfortunate Bunfair Cawkward Dimpressive答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上文可知，石头认为这个世界太不公平。雨只下了两三个小时，就得到人们的感谢，而它存在了数千年，却从未得到回报，难怪它总是听到人们说这个世界太丑陋，故选B项。10A.no
11、doubt Bno pain Cno way Dno wonder答案与解析：D考查固定短语。参见上题解析。A项意为“无疑”；B项意为“没有付出”；C项意为“不行”；D项意为“难怪”，故选D项。11A.interrupted Brefused Cdisturbed Dinterviewed答案与解析：A考查动词。根据上文中的“Shut up！”可知，昆虫再也听不下去了，于是打断了石头的话，故选A项。12A.arrive Bleave Clast Dlie答案与解析：C考查动词。根据下文中的“sometimes even remains at most one hour”可知，雨不会持续太久，有
12、时雨最多也就持续一个小时，但是雨水却滋润着泥土，故选C项。13A.instructions Bleadership Cguides Daid答案与解析：D考查名词。根据下文中的“the farmers can get harvest”可知，在雨水的帮助下，农民有了好收成。故选D项。14A.in favor of Bin honor of Cin spite of Din memory of答案与解析：C考查介词短语。根据下文中的“you are completely useless”可知，昆虫认为，尽管石头存在了数千年，但是却毫无用处。故选C项。15A.taking off Btaking u
13、p Cholding off Dholding up答案与解析：B考查动词短语。根据上文中的“Not only that”及下文的“Who got any good from you”可以推测出，昆虫认为，不仅如此，石头还占据了一片肥沃的土地，它只是一块没用的包袱，又有谁从石头那里获得任何好处呢？故选B项。16A.carriage Bbaggage Cspace Dland答案与解析：B考查名词。参见上题解析，故选B项。17A.cheerful Bhopeless Cthankful Dspeechless答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据上文中的“You are worthless, isnt
14、it”及下文中的“bowed his head”可知，听了昆虫的一席话之后，石头哑口无言，并且羞愧地低下了头。故选D项。18A.shame Bpride Cfear Dpleasure答案与解析：A考查名词。参见上题解析，故选A项。19A.devotion BdeterminationCinspiration Dcourage答案与解析：A考查名词。根据上文中的“Similar to this stone”可知，与石头一样，有些人喜欢夸耀自己四十年的艰苦劳动，以及对人们的奉献。故选A项。20A.assessment Bvalue Cimportance Dbase答案与解析：B考查名词。根据上
15、文中的“No one has received any benefits from them”可知，没有人从他们那里获得任何好处，他们的存在又有什么价值呢？故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019武汉市4月调研 On January 25,2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The anc
16、ient tradition, 21._ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 22._ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. The preparations will 23._ (official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020. It is observed with a d
17、ay of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 24._ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets red decorations hung in pairs for wealth. Since red 25._ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to
18、26._ (lantern) used to decorate houses. Often 27._ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 28._ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings
19、 and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 29._ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 30._ (amaze) fireworks shows. The twoweek long celebrations will end on February 8 the day of the full moon with the Lantern Festival.体裁：说明文题材：文化生
20、活主题：春节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。21答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句，填whose。22答案与解析：longest考查形容词。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。填longest。23答案与解析：officially考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begi
21、n，在句子中作状语，故填officially。24答案与解析：to sweep考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。25答案与解析：is believed考查语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth. be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。26答案与解析：lanterns考查名词。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。填lanterns。27答案与解析：considered考查非谓语动词。分
22、析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，填considered。28答案与解析：A考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词填A。29答案与解析：with考查介词。be filled with.固定短语“充满”，符合语境，故填with。30答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”，故填amazing。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网
