1、语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019合肥市第一次质量检测 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _1_ changed. One day his vision “_2_ up” and later he was diagnosed
2、(诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _3_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _5_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _6_
3、 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _9_ him bec
4、ause of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_， stumbled (蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four mile
5、s later, he _13_ at the Columbia University stop. At the gate of the university, someone _14_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _15_ the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _16_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and realized, too, who had made it possib
6、le. _18_， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies. Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.体裁：记叙文题材：朋友主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的
7、是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。【高频词回顾】scholarship n奖学金persuade v说服appointment n约会；约定transfer v换乘reaction n反应1A.faith Battitude Cfortune Dreputation答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示
8、Greenberg的命运发生了变化。答案为C项。2A.lit Bsteamed Ccleared Dcheered答案与解析：B考查动词，根据下文的“and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。steam (sth) up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案为B项。3A.Otherwise BMoreover CTherefore DHowever答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes”和下文的“the surgery didnt
9、work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。答案为D项。4A.shy Bdesperate Cselfish Dnervous答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望以至于拒绝见任何人。答案为B项。5A.offered Bpretended Chappened Dlearned答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文“Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚大学
10、，并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”。答案为A项。6A.letters Bnewspapers Ctextbooks Dmagazines答案与解析：C考查名词。根据下文“Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本。答案为C项。7A.ended up Bcarried on Cimagined Dconsidered答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)。根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up固定短语“最终做”符合语境。答案为A项。8A.curious Bconfide
11、nt Cexcited Dtentative答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境。答案为D项。9A.abandon BrescueCcomfort Daccompany答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同他。答案为D项。10A.compromised BpanickedCexplained Dapologized答案与解析：B考查动词。根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做
12、好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到盲然无措。答案为B项。11A.leaving Bfinding Cconsulting Dserving答案与解析：A考查动词。根据上文的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中央车站。答案为A项。12A.tired Bamused Cconfused Dsatisfied答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。答案为C项。13A.got off Bpulled overClooked around
13、Dran away答案与解析：A考查动词短语。根据下文的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。答案为A项。14A.turned to Bshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled with答案与解析：C考查动词短语。根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案为C项。15A.raised Blost Ccontrolled Drecognized答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文中的“It was Arthurs”可知，Greenberg听
14、出了Arthur的声音。答案为D项。16A.anger Bpleasure Crelief Dsorrow答案与解析：A考查名词。根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒。答案为A项。17A.missed Bquestioned Cignored Dachieved答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。答案为D项。18A.Gradually BFi
15、nallyCObviously DStrangely答案与解析：C考查副词。根据下文的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies”可推知，很明显， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的计策。答案为C项。19A.brilliant Bfamiliar Cdefensive Dcomplex答案与解析：A考查形容词。参见上题解析。答案为A项。20A.magic Bbeauty Cwisdom Dtruth答案与解析：B考查名词。根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always s
16、ays he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案为B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019兰州诊断考试 China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”： highs
17、peed rail, mobile payments, bikesharing and ecommerce. The four innovative (创新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries 21._ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “The
18、four new great inventions are all 22._ (relate) to Chinas hightech innovation, 23._ improved the quality of peoples lives，” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24._ (express) his love for Ch
19、inas shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25._ peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.” Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly b
20、ecause China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the 26._ (large) mobile use in the world.” With regard to the “four new great inventions”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27._ (product) and services have definit
21、ely improved customer experience, developing national and 28._ (globe) economy at the same time. 29._ growing number of foreigners hope 30._ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：中国的“新四大发明”【语篇解读】本文
22、是一篇说明文，中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。21答案与解析：participating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语youths与动词participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，故填participating。22答案与解析：related考查非谓语动词。be related to固定短语“与相关”，故填related。23答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The four new great inventions”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。24答
23、案与解析：expressed考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。25答案与解析：to考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词to。26答案与解析：largest考查形容词。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。27答案与解析：products考查名词。product是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式，故填products。28答案与解析：global考查形容词。根据空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此处应用形容词，填global。29答案与解析：A考查冠词。a number of固定短语“许多”，故填A。30答案与解析：to promote考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.固定短语“希望做某事”，故填to promote。
