1、四川省泸州市2021届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第
2、I 卷（选择题，共100分）第一部份 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.B. Professor and student.C. Tour guide a
3、nd tourist.2. What did the woman do with Sam yesterday? A. They did some repairs.B. They had lunch together.C. They relaxed on the roof.3.What may cause the alarm to go off in the mans opinion? A. An animal. B. The alarm itself. C. A large vehicle.4. How much money does the man have? A. $10. B. $15.
4、 C. $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ocean scenery. B. Global pollution. C. Climate change.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man going to Australia? A
5、. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.7. What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They killed many tourists. B. They are often bitten by snakes.C. They like to make their webs everyplace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers going first? A. To the girls school. B. To their hom
6、e. C. To a shop.9. What did the teacher give the girl today? A. A list. B. Some homework. C. Some notebooks.10. When does the girl need to have her materials ready? A. Later today. B. Early tomorrow. C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. Outside in the
7、 snow.B. Inside the speakers home. C. In a supermarket.12. What does the man really need to buy? A. Some clothes. B. A cleaning tool. C. Some food.13. What has the woman predicted? A. The power will be cut off.B. The school will be closed.C. The wood will be sold out.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who might t
8、he man be? A. A media expert. B. An estate agent. C. A chef.15.How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16.What do we know about the house owner? A. They have a queen-sized bed.B. Theyre anxious to sell the house.C. Theyre moving to the countryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
9、hen did Tims mother usually get home? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m.18.How did Tim feel when he went home yesterday afternoon? A. Anxious. B. Gentle. C. Serious.19.Why did Tims parents go home early yesterday afternoon? A. To eat a meal together.B. To get Tim out o
10、f trouble.C. To tell Tim something important.20. What will happen to Tims family next week? A. His family will move to a new home.B. There will be a new member in his family.C. His brother will come home from an accident.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
11、答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome to South PoleIs it cold?Yes! Be very careful out in the open air! The temperature is between -21 in the summer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb (麻木) with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your b
12、reath freeze. So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio.Is there anything good about the weather?The air is very pure, and it doesnt snow very much only about four millimetres a year. Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear. Its possibly the c
13、almest place on Earth.Is it safe?Because the South Pole is a high altitude site, the glare of the sunlight here is very terrible. Its also reflected by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream. If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or g
14、et badly sunburnt.Whats it like to live here?Life is quite abnormal. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing. Were totally isolated (隔绝) except for radio and electronic communications, as no aircraft can
15、 fly here for about eight months. Usual equipment doesnt always work as it should do. If you use an electric drill, the power cord will snap. Photography is tricky too, as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold.21. Which word best describes the South Pole most of the time？A.
16、Cool. B. Freezing. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 22. What is it not necessary to take along to the South Pole?A. Raincoats. B. Sunglasses.C. Dry clothes. D. Electronic communications.23. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To send an invitation. B. To make a research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduc
17、e the South Pole. BI tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. Going up a mountain road, at a sharp, snowy curv
18、e (弯道), I saw a big buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned (示意) with my hand for him to go on. He then ju
19、mped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brings
20、 us. Life is meant to be savored. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, an
21、d tell them that you love them. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles (奇迹) each day brings you. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.24. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph1? A. He lives a busy life. B. He knows the deer well
22、. C. Hes particular about nature. D. Hes kind of good at observing.25.How did the author feel after the interaction with the deer?A. Grateful. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.26.What does the underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Controlled totally.B. Enjoyed completely.C. Spe
23、nt together. D. Led crazily.27.What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph?A. Give children more love. B. Pay more attention to the deer. C. Get close to nature and live a happier life.D. Take things slowly and appreciate life more fully. CReading and writing poetry is a very persona
24、l experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poetry at some time. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to expres
25、s themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy (疗法) to help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feeli
26、ngs, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored. Poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face. And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives, it doesnt mea
27、n they have lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems every day. Some of the poems they write are very good, but their reason for writing is no
28、t just to be creative. All of them have problems. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel through which they can communicat
29、e with the world, and express their feelings. They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.But the poems are helping other people, too. The school has collected some of the students poems and published them in a book which is being sold to ra
30、ise funds for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.28. How can poetry work as therapy?A. By solving physical problems. B. By staying away from humor.C. By communicating face to face. D. By promoting expression. 29.What makes the st
31、udents of the school in Dudley special? A. They suffer many problems. B. They know many poems. C. They are very confident. D. They are very positive. 30.What does the published book mean to the students?A. Theyll get wealthy. B. Theyll get inspired.C. Theyll become popular psychologists. D. Theyll b
32、ecome professional poets. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The creation of poetry. B. The power of poetry. C. The development of poetry. D. The appreciation of poetry.DWhen Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasnt because he lacked the passion; he just cou
33、ldnt accept failures in matches. A US therapist (治疗专家) who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit.“My perfectionism contributed to very high expectations, an
34、d that caused real suffering,” he said.Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代) suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are pointing up the need to accept failure.Northwestern had held several
35、 lectures that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem.Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events, said every generation is a sponge (海绵) for the messages it receives. “Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear me
36、ssages around achieving,” she said. “Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”Researchers also mentioned that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead
37、 to a higher risk of failure.In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy,” he said.This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they
38、fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” And that, Cherkasky added, “can cause students to move away from their school”.Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students.Brown University includes perfectionism in its advising services, asking students i
39、f they ever feel that what they achieve isnt good enough.32. What was the real factor for Cherkasky to quit the swim team?A. Little passion. B. Frequent matches.C. High expectations. D. Changeable standards.33.Why do researchers think millennials suffer more from perfectionism?A. They own the same s
40、ocial goal. B. They go for success with little effort.C. Theyre forced to accept failure. D. Theyre troubled by achieving more.34.What advice can be good for perfectionists from the text?A. Avoiding social media. B. Lowering their risk of failure.C. Doing their best is good enough. D. Giving up scho
41、ol is acceptable.35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Battling Perfectionism B. Tolerating PerfectionismC. Experiencing Failure D. Enjoying Achievement 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A “gap year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before goin
42、g to university, or before a postgraduate course. 36 That helps young people with useful learning experiences, new skills and makes them more independent. Employers and universities want to see evidence of enterprise, maturity and commitment.Many choose to do voluntary work. This could include teach
43、ing in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar. 37 The top five travel destinations were Tibet, Indonesia, Taiwan, Eastern Europe and Canada. 38 Some young people look for work if they need to earn money for accommodation and food. Popular jobs include bar work, fruit picking an
44、d being a tour guide.Julie Taylor graduated from Hull University and now works as a manager in an international company. She says: “During my gap year, I spent four months in Kenya teaching English, art and physical education to children aged 8-18. 39 I am very happy that I didnt head off to univers
45、ity straight after school because I learned a lot about myself. I worked beforehand to pay for the trip, showing I had good self-motivation and organizational skills, and I was able to get by on very little money. Employers see that climbing to an altitude of 4,985m shows strength and determination.
46、 40 ” A. How do the students like it? B. It is often spent in traveling or working. C. Not everyone can put that on their resumes (简历)!D. I am very proud that I worked and travelled a lot there.E. Lots of gap year students just want to see more of the world.F. Then I travelled the country and even c
47、limbed Mount Kenya.G. Most students for a gap year take on a part-time job to save up for the trip.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A homeless student just graduated from his high school with an excellent score in Texas this month.The stude
48、nt is Derrick Ngo, 18, who had a troubled childhood, growing up without a 41 and finding his mother in and out of prison through the years.Before his 42 , Ngo had been to 12 different schools. At 15, he started to 43 by himself with the little help of his mother, but it was barely enough that he end
49、ed up 44 about two years later. Ngo 45 his childhood to VOA the other day. “We often didnt have that much food. We didnt have that much money. We didnt have a stable 46 of income and one of my biggest struggles in 47 was that lack of parental guidance.” Determined to 48 his future, Ngo left all his
50、49 behind, and buried himself into his studies, which eventually landed him as the 50 student of his class at Energy Institute High School. “I bet that 51 I didnt use school, education and the resources that were 52 to me, then there would be no way that I would get out of the 53 I was in,” he said.
51、In December, Ngo learned that he had been 54 by Harvard, where he will be attending this fall. “It was, at first, a 55 I just got into Harvard. My heart was 56 .” he said. He was excited very much. The young man 57 his success to discipline and laser-like (激光一样的) 58 on final aims. “With a dream in y
52、our heart, you will have a 59 goal that youre working towards. Although its not real yet, it is 60 that is going to be real one day.” 41. A. relative B. partner C. father D. servant42. A. birth B. growth C. prison D. success43. A. travel B. explore C. live D. beg44. A. aimless B. speechless C. hopel
53、ess D. homeless45. A. recalled B. contributed C. confirmed D. connected46. A. account B. source C. idea D. concept47. A. setting off B. showing off C. growing up D. rising up48. A. affect B. change C. experience D. predict49. A. savings B. energy C. mistakes D. misfortune 50. A. independent B. relia
54、ble C. top D. average51. A. if B. whether C. because D. when52. A. visible B. available C. strange D. difficult53. A. trouble B. debt C. danger D. journey54. A. praised B. invited C. educated D. accepted55. A. joke B. lie C. shock D. sigh56. A. beating B. racing C. aching D. sinking57. A. owes B. me
55、ntions C. applies D. devotes58. A. effect B. focus C. speed D. power59. A. specific B. safe C. tiny D. secret 60. A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something泸州市高2018级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英 语第 II 卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
56、形式。Its early February, the beginning 61 a new semester here at Yale.Ive just chosen my elective courses and my schedule has been set: Five classes this time. It wasnt an easy decision, but 62 (lucky), I made it.Elective courses are important for American students 63 a certain number of them are requ
57、ired for graduation. Even at a place like Yale, where more than 2,000 courses 64 (offer) each semester, picking courses can be a long and annoying process. At US schools, whether a student gets into a class 65 (depend) on several factors. Graduating seniors who need to take certain courses for their
58、 major are almost always given top priority(优先). Freshmen, on the other hand, get to make a 66 (choose) about their courses last. Another factor is ones major, 67 this is not always the case. Most professors give priority to students majoring in their department, since many majors require students t
59、o take a certain number of electives (选修课) 68 (graduate).However, some professors prefer to see some variety in their class makeup as it makes far more 69 (interest) discussions. Variety in backgrounds helps to create exciting and sometimes even heated class discussions. At Yale, most students end u
60、p 70 (get) most of the courses they want.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Once during a flig
61、ht, I sit next to an old man named Cliff, which was a fan of China. He had been studying Chinese for years, and he tried his best to learning a few new words every day. My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me, too. He had owned several businesses and had been failed in a number of
62、 them. However, Cliff thought his life was quite successfully. He spoke of his failure with same interest as he talked about his success. His life was wonderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spoke ill of the people in his life and was thankful with all of them.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)针对目前学生在食堂
63、用餐时的浪费现象，学校英语俱乐部决定开展一次征文活动，题目是“Saving Food Is Our Duty”。请你写一篇英语征文，内容包括：1. 食物浪费现象； 2. 节俭用餐的意义； 3. 你有何建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Saving Food Is Our Duty 泸州市高2018级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力(满分30分, 每小题1.5分) 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BBACB第二部分 阅读(满分40分, 每小题2分) 21-25 BACDA 26-30 BDD
64、AB 31-35 BCDCA 36-40 BEGFC第三部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节 完形(满分30分, 每小题1.5分) 41-45 CDCDA 46-50 BCBDC 51-55 ABADC 56-60 BABAD第二节 填空(满分15分,每小题1.5分) 61.of 62.luckily 63.since/because/as 64.are offered 65.depends 66.choice67.but/yet 68.to graduate 69.interesting 70.getting 第四部分 写作(满分35分）第一节 改错(满分10分)totheandHesuc
65、cessfulstorieslearnwhosatOnce during a flight, I sit next to an old man named Cliff, which was a fan of China. He had been studying Chinese for years, and he tried his best to learning a few new words every day. My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me, too. He had owned several bu
66、sinesses and had been failed in a number of them. However, Cliff thought his life was quite successfully. He spoke of his failure withsame interest as he talked about his success. His life was wonderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spoke ill of the people in his life and was thankful
67、 with all of them.第二节 书面表达参考范文(满分25分) Saving Food Is Our Duty Nowadays, wasting food seems very common. Take our school canteen for example, some students tend to fetch more food than they can, so some ends up in the dustbin. What a pity! Saving food is a virtue. Now we can enjoy nice, rich and safe
68、 foods in the peaceful times, but it doesnt mean forgetting where they are from and what happened in hungry days. Besides, saving is also good for saving resources and living healthily. As young students, we should regard saving food as our duty, too. When eating in the school, wed better fetch a sm
69、all order to avoid unnecessary waste. If there are leftovers, we can take them back home. In short, its time to make a change for saving food. Lets mean what we say! 附听力原文：Text 1M: Ive been accepted into university. You know, I got top grades in math and English.W: Thats great. Well be able to take
70、the journey together, although Im studying geography and might be in a different campus.Text 2M: What were you doing at Sams house yesterday? I was coming back from eating lunch and I saw you two sitting on the roof.W: Oh, we werent relaxing up there. We were fixing his roof. There was a nice view o
71、f the neighborhood, though.Text 3W: Why does the car alarm keep going off? Did an animal touch it?M: Sometimes it goes off if a large vehicle drives by.W: But I was watching out of the window. Nothing went past. It must be a fault.Text 4W: Do you have change for a twenty-dollar note? I need two tens
72、.M: Sorry, I cant help you. All I have are these three fives. I spent ten dollars on my train ticket.Text 5M: Weve seen a rise in sea level each year for the last two decades, and its getting worse.W: It is because the ice at the top is melting faster every year. We need to take action now to stop i
73、t.Text 6M: Ill be in the countryside of Australia to build a road. I have to read these safety handbooks.W: What are they about?M: Well, there are lots of dangerous animals in Australia. This one tells me what to do if I get bitten by a snake.W: Arent there lots of spiders too?M: Yes. And they like
74、to make their webs everywhere, so you always need to check inside your shoes.W: I read about one poisonous spider that made its web in the toilet. It killed a tourist in his hotel room.M: Dont worry. Ill be very careful while staying there.Text 7W: Hey, Daddy. Thanks for picking me up from school to
75、day.M: Of course. I thought we could walk home together. On the way we can stop and buy some ice cream. How was your first day of school?W: It was great. I loved seeing all of my classmates again.M: Did the teacher give you any homework?W: No. We dont even have our books yet. She did give me a list
76、of materials to get for class, though.M: Like what?W: Its just normal school things. Mrs. Mack said we need some notebooks and pencils.M: Did she say you needed these things by tomorrow?W: No. She said that we should wait and go shopping this weekend. She didnt want everyone to rush to the store tod
77、ay. I just need the materials by Monday.Text 8W: Hey Bill, come look at the TV. The newsperson says there will be as much as 40 cm of snow by tomorrow!M: We need to get supplies quickly! Lets go to the supermarket and buy plenty of food for us and the kids.W: Dont worry. I went shopping this week, s
78、o we have enough groceries.M: OK. We will at least need to get a good tool to clear snow. If we cant remove the snow from our front walkway, we wont be able to walk out of the house.W: Good idea. I think the electricity might go out if theres too much snow. Do we have any candles?M: Yes, of course.
79、I will need to get some wood outside for the fireplace, though.W: Please finish carrying the wood inside from the forest before it gets too dark. M: OK. I just need to find my jacket and gloves. Its already freezing outside. Besides, go tell the kids that school is canceled tomorrow.Text 9M: So this
80、 is the kitchen. All the goods you see here come with the house.W: I love the section. Its perfect for making cooking videos.M: So youre a chef?W: Not exactly. I run a social media video channel and we often do recipe videos.M: That sounds interesting. And if you love the kitchen, wait until you see
81、 the bedrooms upstairs.W: Remind me, how many bedrooms are there again? Three?M: Four. Although one of them is quite small, it might make a good office space. Well, this is the main bedroom.W: Its huge. You could fit a king-sized bed in here.M: I believe the previous owner had one, but it did take u
82、p a lot of the room.W: Ive got a queen-sized one just now, so that will give me lots of space.M: This also has an extra bathroom, so if your guests or other family members are in the main bathroom, you can use this one.W: That would be handy for work. We have three girls so a bathroom to call my own
83、 would be amazing.M: Sounds like this could be your dream home.W: It certainly could. Have you had a lot of interest?M: At this price, yes. The owner needs a quick sell because they are moving abroad. If you want to secure it, Id get an offer in as soon as possible.Text 10W: Yesterday, when Tim came
84、 home from school, his parents were already home, too. This was very unusual, because it was only 2:00 p.m. Most days, his father worked till at least 4:00 p.m., and his mother got home about an hour after Tim. As soon as Tim got inside, his parents asked him to sit down at the table. He noticed his
85、 father looking serious, but his mother seemed like she was trying to be gentle. Tim was very worried, because the only other time when they sat at the table besides meals was when he was in trouble. However, his mother immediately saw Tims reaction and told him they just wanted to talk with him. Th
86、en she said that they would be adopting a boy with the same age as Tim. Tim was so surprised by the news. It was the first time that he had heard anything about it. According to Tims parents, this boy recently lost his family in a car accident and was left all alone. They wanted to give him a new home. Tims parents explained that the boy would be coming to live with them next Tuesday. From then on, he will be a part of their family. Tim jumped out of his chair and hugged both his parents tightly. He then told them he always wanted a brother.
