1、教学 知识细解码Unit 1 Laugh out loud!1mood n心情_ adj.情绪多变的 2amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑_ adj.(令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的_ n娱乐，消遣 3entertain v使快乐_ adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的_ n娱乐，消遣 moody amusing amusement entertaining entertainment 4examine v检查(身体)_ n检查；考试 5 advertise v 征 聘，公 布 _ n 广 告 商_ n广告 6employ vt.雇用；使用_ n雇用者，雇主_ n雇员_ n工作；职业；受雇 ex
2、amination advertiser advertisement employer employee employment examine vt.检查(身体)；调查；考核，测试；仔细观察 1It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out._ 2Tomorrow the shorteyed students will go to hospital to have their eyes examined._ 调查检查3The students will be examined in all the subjects
3、 at the end of the term._ 4He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano._ 测试仔细观察 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 mood n心情，情绪；气氛(教材 P1)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话振奋情绪并探索这个地区。例 It was New Years Day and the whole town was in a festive mood.当时是元旦，全城喜气洋洋。知识拓展 be in a good mood 心情不错 be
4、in a bad mood 心情不好 be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某事 when the mood takes sb.有心情的时候(也会)即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He used to visit them when _ mood took him.He is _ a good mood this morning.I am not in the mood _(do)all the happy holiday stuff we did in past years
5、.She was very tired，and _dancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。the in to do in no mood for 知识要点 2 amusement n消遣，娱乐；乐趣；(常用复数)娱乐活动，娱乐用品(教材 P2)an amusement park 一所游乐园 例 As an amateur，he found great amusement in playing basketball.作为一个业余爱好者，他在打篮球中找到了很大的乐趣。知识拓展(1)amusement park 游乐园 in amusement 开心地 to ones(great)amusement 令
6、人感到(极)好笑的是(2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快(3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的 amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by 对感到好笑 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Carmen Elcira heard him sigh，but she saw，also，that he was _(amuse)The _ speaker kept us _ at the meeting.(amuse)Reading and seeing movies are among my _(amusement)_，the actor jumped up and d
7、own on the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳来跳去。amused amusing amused amusements To our amusement 小片段填空 Seeing everyone was _ at the _ joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier to _ others than to _ himself.(amuse)amused amusing amuse amuse 知识要点 3 look through 看穿，识破(某人或某事)；浏览；仔细检查(某物)；穿过看(教材 P2)People sit u
8、ncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。例 If you look through the window you can see the garden.如果你从窗户望去，可以看见花园。知识拓展 look on 袖手旁观 look out for 小心；搜寻(某人或某物)look to 依靠；指望(某人或某事)look down o
9、n 瞧不起 look into 调查；查找 look over 仔细检查，审视(某人或某物)look up to 尊敬 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 You may look _ the notes and other study materials.Passersby simply looked _ as he was attacked.He chooses to look _ the matter till the truth is out.Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones _ you.你是个很受大家欢迎的
10、女孩，格雷丝，很多比你小的人都很崇拜你。through on into look up to 知识要点 4 be designed for 打算做用；为所设计(教材 P3)Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals werent really designed for children.虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。例 It was said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and educat
11、ion.据说早期欧洲的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。知识拓展 be designed to do/as.为某目的或用途而制造或计划 design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物/某事 by designon purpose 故意地 即学即练 单句语法填空 Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course，which is specially designed _(help)them succeed academically and personally.If youre looking for some exciting，dynam
12、ic(有活力的)and new music，download the app which is designed _ young people.Im sure that the boy didnt finish his homework _ design，only to attract the attention of his teacher.to help for by 知识要点 5 entertain v使快乐；款待，招待(教材 P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.作为一个小丑医生意味着我
13、可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。例 Most childrens television programmes aim to educate and entertain at the same time.大多数儿童电视节目都旨在寓教于乐。知识拓展(1)entertain sb.to sth.用宴客/招待/款待某人 (尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动；款待，招待 find entertainment in 以为乐 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 give a farewell
14、entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会(3)entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的 entertainer n.款待者；表演娱乐节目的人 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 You could entertain the person _ an afterwork drink.It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance；his excellent acting made everything _(entertain)Apart from providing _(entertain)
15、，the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.When I arrived home，my husband was lying on the floor，_ toys.当我到家时，我丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子们玩。to entertaining entertainment entertaining the kids with 小片段填空 Bob and Lisa _ us to dinner last night，during which Bob told us many jokes for _，making it an
16、 _ night.(entertain)entertained entertainment entertaining 知识要点 6 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(教材 P3)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too!在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！例 When Im feeling sad，my mother often tells me
17、funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到难过时，我的母亲经常给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。知识拓展(1)cheer vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩；vt.鼓舞 nC 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheer sb.on(比赛中)为某人加油(2)cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He was feeling a bit low，so I did my best to cheer him _“Ill do everything I can to help you，”she said with a _(cheer)grin.The game
18、 is about to start.I will go to cheer our team _ _，dear！Things wont be as bad as you think.亲爱的，振作起来吧！事情不会像你想的那么糟糕。up cheerful on Cheer up 知识要点 7 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果(教材 P3)And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。例 Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick.有时说几句尖酸刻薄
19、的话就会有人听了。知识拓展 trick n 诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈 vt.欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮 play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑 trick sb.into sth.(doing sth.)引诱某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人的某物 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We played a trick _ our teacher by hiding under our desks.He tricked me _ lending him 100.I dont know what it w
20、as that did _ trick，but Im definitely feeling much better.on into the Our minds often try to _ wed be happier if we didnt have to work.大脑常常欺骗我们，让我们觉得如果我们不用工作就会更快乐些。trick us into thinking 知识要点 8 concentrate on 集中于；专注于(教材 P3)While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle，I get her attention by
21、 doing a magic trick.当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。例 Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.自来水公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是修建新水库。知识拓展(1)concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中在(2)concentration n.专心；专注 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 There is too much noise.I cant concentrate m
22、y attention _ my work.Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.The confusing matters make him unable to _ 那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。on concentration concentrate on hisstudy知识要点 9 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来(教材 P3)Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras
23、 parents more relaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。例 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。知识拓展 take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth.轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 take ones turn 依次，轮到某人 by turns 轮流，依次 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The customer praised the manag
24、er，who，_ turn，praised his staff.We take turns to make/at _(make)dinner.I think _ the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。in making its my turn to drive 名师点津 in return 与 in turn 易混，前者意为“作为回报”。知识要点 10 take off 摘掉；脱下(衣服)；起飞；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假(教材 P3)Well，when I take off my wig and my red n
25、ose，Im still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的欢乐和笑声。例 Id like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。知识拓展 take up 开始从事；占据；占用 take in 收留；欺骗；吸入；领会 take over 接管，接手 take on 雇用；呈现；承担(责任)take away 把带
26、走 take it easy 不要紧 即学即练 用 take 的相关短语完成句子 It is the custom for the Japanese to _ their shoes when they get into a hall.Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.When will you _ your fathers business?take off take on take over Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat be
27、lts.The plane is _ Famous people dont have much free time because their time is _ by their work.taking off taken up Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 倍数表达法(教材 P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.在这个特殊的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。句式分析：本句为主从复合句。who
28、se 引导定语从句。twice its normal size 意为“是正常大小的两倍大”。例 1 This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。例 2 The sun is many times the size of the moon.太阳是月球的许多倍大。知识拓展(1)倍数 the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/.of.(2)倍数as形容词/副词原级as.(3)倍数形容词/副词的比较级than.(4)倍数what 从句 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Her bik
29、e looks just the same as his，but it costs twice _ much as his.The new road is three times the _(wide)of the old one that was built in 2011.Though the train ticket is three times _(cheap)than the airplane ticket，the speed is much slower.as width cheaper This newly built hospital is _ that one.新建的这家医院
30、是那家医院的四倍大。This river is almost _ that one.这条河几乎是那条河的两倍长。four times as big as twice longer than 名师点津(1)对于这几种倍数表达法，我们需要注意倍数的位置；倍数部分也可用分数、百分数代替。(2)表示两倍时，我们常用 twice 或 double；三倍及三倍以上常用“基数词times”表示。重点句式 2 强调谓语动词(教材 P3)And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。句式分析：句中 does 起强调作用，强
31、调谓语动词 seem，意为“的确；确实”。例 1 She does go to school every day.她确实是每天都去上学。例 2 They do want to make peace with you.他们确实想与你和好。知识拓展(1)did/do/does 的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。(2)do 表示强调时，时态与句子的时态一致。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He did _(tell)me about it yesterday.I do _(hope)you can visit the papercutting exhibition wi
32、th me.He _(确实给了)the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.He _(的确知道)Beijing well.tell hope did give does know 1(教材 P2)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.分析 这是一个复合句，looking through old magazines 在句中作_；all
33、of which have been read hundreds of times previously是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词_。译文 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。伴随状语old magazines 2(教材 P3)Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I“magically”prod
34、uce her sock from out of my pocket.分析 这是一个复合句，Although she is clearly still in some pain 是 although 引导的_状语从句；as I“magically”produce her sock from out of my pocket 是_引导的_状语从句；其余部分是主句。让步as 时间译文 虽然她明显还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子时她大声地笑了。教材 高考 1.an amusement park(2020新高考全国卷)Museums m
35、ust compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.教材 高考 2.While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.(2020江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected，he examined the previous work again.教材 高考 3.Lift the mood with
36、 a joke and explore the area.(2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood 子(情绪).单句语法填空 1Its said that the expanded power plant is now twice _ large as what it was.2Although the Lakers beat the Houston Rockets
37、，they were in no mood _(celebrate)it.as to celebrate 3_ our great amusement，the dog ran off with one of Dads slippers(拖鞋)4Television provides us with a wide range of information and _(entertain)5Im busy，so I have to employ a housekeeper _(look)after my children.To entertainment to look 6Dont forget
38、to watch the game and cheer _ our team tomorrow.7If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick _ them.8Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused _ her stories.for on with/by 9Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could
39、 to cheer him _ 10Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun _ them；just accept them.up of.短语填空 cheer up，do a great job，more often than not，be designed for，do the trick，look through，after all，because of，feel like，concentrate on 1Two players are out of the team _ injury.2That seemed to _，or at leas
40、t he thought so.3I _ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.because of do the trick looked through 4I really enjoy the play.The students _ with the scenery.5We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster.6I usually slept in on Sundays，but on this particular morning，I _ getting u
41、p early.7_，these people suffer because they do not practice efficient time management.did a great job cheer up felt like More often than not 8My father does whatever he can do for me in order that I can _ my study.9You should be easy on these students._，they are kids.10The learning programmes _ chil
42、dren under 5，which are getting more and more popular among parents.concentrate on After all are designed for.课文语法填空 Im a specially 1._(train)clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients，their families and the hospital staff 2._ doing magic tricks，singing songs and telling stories and jokes.I 3._(c
43、hoose)this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid，and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored.So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them.trained by chose On a typical day，4._(wear)a white coat，my curly rainbow wig and a
44、 big red nose，I walk into the waiting room，where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5._(bore)and tension.There，I spot a little girl called Lara 6._ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size.The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.7._(get)her attention，I begin to do a magic trick，which
45、 has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more 8._(relax)wearing boredom whose To get relaxed I hope clown doctors can help make hospital 9._ friendlier place to visit.After all，10._ really is true that“Laugher is the best medicine.”a it 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
