1、2020届山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题(模拟卷) 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分
2、50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATime for an adventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine?Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd 1ikeActivity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone，people who love da
3、nger or who just like sportsWe have a huge variety of water，snow or desert holidaysWe11 take you SCUBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in CanadaIf you prefer snow，you can try skiing or snowboarding in the AlpsFor those who like warmer weather，we also have sand-boardingthe d
4、esert version of skateboardingPolar expeditionsTake a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic；explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlifeOur experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in the Antarctic or whales and polar bears in the ArcticCultural
5、journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations：India，Thailand，Egypt and many moreVisit temples，palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera!Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets，trying foreign foods and meeting local peopleTrekking toursWe ha
6、ve trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek，as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of ScotlandYou dont need to be very sporty，just fairly fitYou11 have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friendsSome of the holidays include camping，b
7、ut we11 transport the tents for you!1Which tour will you choose if you want to watch animals in nature?AActivity holidays BPolar expeditionsCCuhural journeysDTrekking tours2What can explorers probably do during the trekking tours?ADo some sports BEnjoy sandboardingCCamp on the mountainsDTry snowboar
8、ding in the Alps3Who are the holiday adventure events mainly aimed at?ASenior retirees BYoung teenagersCRegular workersDSuccessful businessmenB“What is the biggest challenge of graduate school?”an undergraduate asked the group of graduate students at an event I helped organize last summer“Not lettin
9、g the support from my community turn into pressure，”one member respondedThat answer might have surprised some，who probably expected to hear about experiments that didnt work or trudging through academic materialsBut I understood exactly what she meantThroughout my education，friends and family have e
10、xpected me to take advantage of every opportunity I come across because I may not get the same chance againThey expect me to give outstanding performances everywhere I go because I represent them and our cultureMentors(导师)expect that I will never give upThis has been a great source of motivation，but
11、 also of pressureI remembered a conversation with a mentorAt the end of my first year of graduate school，I struggled with a strong desire to leave the program with a masters degreeI was accustomed to hearing“Dont give up”and“You have to finish”words that were meant to be motivationalInstead，they mad
12、e me feel I would be a disappointment if I leftAfter I discussed the pros and cons of leaving with my mentor，she responded completely different from what I expected“I support any decision you make，”she said“I will always be proud of you and your achievements”Hearing this simple，direct statement of s
13、upport，I felt every muscle of my body loosenMy mentor knew the right thing to say，but we cant expect the same from everyoneSometimes，friends and family ask me，“How long until you get your degree?”As many graduate students will agree，this question is a stress starterNow，when people in my communityalw
14、ays with the best intentionssay something that creates pressure and makes me feel bad，I tell them and we talk about itI tell them that I prefer to hear，“Do you need someone to talk to?How can I help you through this rough time?”This was a bit awkward at firstBut Ive started to notice a changeThese d
15、ays，I get fewer stress-inducing(引起压力的)questions and comments4Which can replace the underlined word“trudging”in paragraph 1 ?AStruggling BSeeing CBreakingDCutting5What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the author?AHe was afraid to 1eave his programBHe appreciated what his mentor saidCHe preferre
16、d to discuss pros and consDHe had a strong desire to get a masters degree6Which does the author prefer to hear when he needs support?ANever give up! BHow about a chat?CHave you prepared for the result?DGo ahead!1 will back you up！7Whats the main idea of the text?AValue the source of inspiration from
17、 your communityBCommunicate with your community more about studyCFind a way to block out support from your communityDLet support from your community become less stressfulCA new study finds that the average performance of students from the lowest income families in the US lags(滞后)about three to four
18、years behind that of the highest income students an achievement gap that has remained constant for decadesAn analysis of standardized tests given to more than 27 million middle and high school students over 40 years suggests that federal education programs aimed at closing the gap are falling shortR
19、esearchers looked at results from four different programs conducted nationwide at variuous intervals from 1971 to 2015 to test teenagers in math，reading and scienceA total of 98 exams were used in the programs，testing students aged 13-15 as well as 17-year-oldsTest scores for 17-year-old students in
20、 the bottom 10th income percentile(百分位)were far lower than those in the top 10th percentileMeanwhile，the overall test scores didnt shift for 17-year-olds during the study periodThey did improve slightly for 13-to 15-year-olds，which suggests that federal programs for younger students have been helpfu
21、lBut the lowest income students still score much lower than the highest income students“Programs for older students are badly needed，”says study coauthor Eric Hanushek，an education economist at Stanford University“Lower achievement in high schoo1 leads to lower earning potential throughout aduhhoodT
22、he next generation is going to look a lot like this generationKids from poor families will become poor themselves”Whether the problem is worsening，however，is up for debateA 2011 study，conducted by Stanford education sociologist Sean Reardon，looked at 12 exams administered from 1960 to 2007，and found
23、 that the gap in test scores between the poorest and the wealthiest students grew by 40 percentIt shows the poorest students 1ag about three to six years behind their wealthier peers in 1earningReardon suggested parents of means were increasingly investing in their childrens education，sharpening the
24、 divideThe different results between the new study and that conducted in 2011 come down to the fact that the researchers analyzed results from different tests and how they categorized(分类)family income 1evel，says education sociologist Anna ChmielewskiHanushek and Reardon agree that the income-related
25、 achievement gap is alarming8What does the result of the new study indicate?AThe poorest studentslagging behind exists in specific age groupsBA better standard for category should be adopted in the studyCThe federal education programs turned out unsuccessful generallyDA better school performance nec
26、essarily leads to higher income9How does the author present the serious issue?ABy showing the discussion resultBBy clarifying some pointsCBy doing a questionnaireDBy making a comparison10What may cause the different results of the two studies?AThe different countries BThe analytical methodsCThe inco
27、me assessmentsDThe different ranges of age11Why does the income-related achievement gap concern people?AIt will disappear eventuallyBIt will further widen the social gapCIt results in the studentsblind competitionsDIt makes Americans smarter and richerDScientists already know that plants are highly
28、sensitive to touch of any kindIf youve ever touched Mimosa pudica(含羞草)，youve already witnessed its fan-like leaves close upBut most of the time，the effect is invisible，or immediately invisibleA recent study found that touching plants causes such a dramatic response in their hormones and gene express
29、ion that it could greatly prevent their growthThe team touched thale cress，a weedy plant，with soft paint brushes，and then analyzed the plants biological responses“The lightest touch from a human，an animal，an insect，or even plants touching each other in the wind，causes a huge gene response in the pla
30、nt，”Jim Whelan，a biologist at La Trobe University in Australia，said in a statement“Within 30 minutes of being touched，10of the plants genome(基因组)is changed”Previous research has suggested that touch could actually be beneficial，because it stimulates(刺激)the plants immune systemBut this study found th
31、at the plants used many resources to respond to touch，which are then not available for growingThe researchers found if they touched a plant multiple times，this was enough to reduce its growth rate by as much as 30Other papers have similarly shown that touch can change plant growth；a paper released i
32、n 2016 found that even a gentle pat could change the expression of thousands of genes within the same plant“While plants dont appear to complain when we step on them，or just brush by them while going for a walk，theyre fully aware of this contact and rapidly respond to our treatment of them，”said Oli
33、vier Van Aken，a plant biologist at the University of Western AustraliaWhelan and his team uncovered more information about the genetic pathways that are activated by touching a plant，which may be useful for developing more resilient(能复原的) plantsWhelan told the Sydney Morning Herald that the findings
34、 are likely most useful for the agriculture industry：if plant scientists can find ways to change that defensive response，produce yields(产量)could potentially go up12How does touch prevent a plant growlng?ABy causing genetic changesBBy conveying harmful substancesCBy stopping it absorbing nutrientsDBy
35、 damaging its inner structure13What can be concluded from Olivier Van Akens words about plants?AThey are easy to look afterBThey respond rapidly to any contactCThey never have feelings for touchDThey are allergic to any human activity14What does the last paragraph focus on?AThe significance of the s
36、tudyBThe approaches to the findingsCThe way to develop resilient plantsDThe information about increasing produce yields15What can be the best title for the text?APlantsgene expression is defined by touchBTouch will help increase produce yieldsCSomething is done to help plants growDPlants dont really
37、 like to be touched第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As individuals age，many will experience decreased memory abilities 16 Some signs include forgetting phone numbers，misplacing car keys，and struggling with name recallThis decline is associated with a routine that
38、leaves parts of the brain unusedMemory exercises can help keep typically unused parts of the brain active and improve memory abilities17 It can be something as simple as going to a new restaurant for lunch，cooking something completely new，or visiting a friend in the next town for the weekendNew sens
39、ory stimulation can help refresh memoryAnother easy way to improve memory is to use ones non-dominant hand to do simple tasksFor example，if one is right-handed，the left hand could be used to brush teeth or comb hair 18 But in fact，a part of the brain is being used that is rarely put to work，making t
40、he brain stronger19 This might include studying a new language or researching how to do a math problemAnd it does not have to be something traditionally thought of as brain stimulatingLearning a new craft or sport may also activate the brain in new waysNot only can mind exercises improve memory，but
41、physical exercise can as wellStudies show that exercise can improve memory abilities as it increases blood circulation and therefore more oxygen can reach the brain 20AThis may feel slow and ineffectiveBShort-term memory is often the first to suffer CTalking with others can also improve ones memory
42、DEven as little as 30 minutes of walking each day can help EMemory exercises can also be accomplished by learning new things FOne type of memory exercise involves changing ones regular routine GBeing alone can cause stress and depression，which affects memory negatively第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；
43、每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today was the fifth time that I had beaten Janice this year at tennisI was beyond 21 of myself，but as I stepped out of the court and passed by JaniceI found she 22 not to see me without raising her head，and she was crying beside her fatherMy mind
44、was racing with 23“Why cant she just 24 the loss? Is she purposely trying to mess my confidence so I will not 25 my best in my next 26 ?”My heart poundedIn a few seconds，my 27 was burning with embarrassment，and without even looking up，I could feel everyones eyes looking at me 28 I came 29 to this to
45、urnamentThere was no one there to 30 me or stand up for meI was by myself，facing so many 31Just then，a warm hand tapped me on my shoulderI was 32 to look up as tears streamed down my faceThe person who tapped me was JaniceI glared at her and actually 33 her to leave me aloneI expected her to start c
46、rying again and 34 to her fatherHowever，she sat down where I was without saying anythingAfter a few moments of 35 ，she let out a big sigh and apologized for her unusual behavior21Afond Bproud Cashamed Daware22Apretended Bdecided Carranged Dhappened23Acommitments Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions24Aa
47、ccept Bdoubt Csuggest Dneed25Asave Bseek C1ive Dperform26Ashow Bmatch Cdiscussion Dparty27Aback Bhand Cface Dheart28Astrangely Bsecretly Chappily Dsuddenly29Afrequently B1ate CworriedlyDalone30Aremember Bcomfort Cwarn Dseparate31Aaudiences Bfamilies Crelatives Dcoaches32Aunbearable Bdesperate Cunwil
48、ling Dgenerous33Aencouraged Binformed Cforced Dexpected34Areturn Bdevote Cappeal Dsee35Adarkness Bsilence Crest Dargument第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearing hanfu， 36 traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group，has experienced a fashion revival(复兴)among young Chinese pe
49、ople in recent years，with more than 2 million 37 (consumer)of the domestic han fu market，38 is worth around 1.09 billion yuan，CCTV reportedAs the number of people 39 (adopt)the ancient style of dress in modern times is expected 40 (grow)，stores involved in the renting of hanfu are being set up acros
50、s ChinaFrom April to August last year，the number of stores for renting hanfu in Beijing 41 (rise)to more than 20 from the original fourThe hanfu market has experienced a boom in both high-end customized clothing brands and more 42 (afford)optionsStatistics coming 43 a domestic e-commerce(国内电商)platfo
51、rm showed that hanfu priced at 100-300 yuan took more than 60 percent market share last year，while those priced over 500 yuan accounted for more than 30 percentLast year，there were more than 2 million 44 (extreme)keen admirers of hanfu in China，according to a report by HanFu Information，a piece of d
52、ata 45 (provide)for the platformThe average age of the admirers is 21，and some 88 percent of them are female第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你校国际班学生Peter发帖寻找一位同学做乒乓球教练。请你给他写一封自荐邮件，内容包括： 1自我介绍； 2自荐理由； 3表达期望。注意： 1词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_ Yours truly，Li
53、Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I remember that Jim Sloane used to work at the YMCAHe was，in my opinion，an unusual individual who was interested in some rather unusual subjectsThe most unusual thing about him was his pet(rumored to have been caught somewhere in Africa
54、)，which reminded me of a piece of stone with eyes，which he called TeddyTeddy typically just sat there，doing nothing，but sometimes it lifted a lower edge and sucked in powdered sugarThat was all it ateNo one ever saw it move，but every once in a while it wasnt where people thought it wasThere was a th
55、eory that it moved when no one was lookingTim Bellamy，a lifeguard，constantly laughed at poor Teddy，saying mean and awful things about itBellamys pet looked like an iguana(美洲蜥蜴)，and to me，at least，was the ugliest looking thing that I would ever want to seeHe called thisiguanaby the name of DollyWell，
56、one day Sloane had had enough of these comments，and challenged Bellamy to a raceHis Teddy against Bellamys DollyAnd to make things a bit more interestinghe suggested a rather large bet on the outcome，which Bellamy quickly agreed toSoon everyone got into the actEvery one of them bet on DollyAt least
57、it movedSloane covered it a11Hed been saving his salary for some tlmefor some unusual projectno doubtand put every penny of it on TeddyThe race course was set in the basement garageAt one end，two bowls were set out，one with powdered sugar for Teddy，and the other with ground meat for DollyDolly start
58、ed off at once and began moving along the floor slowly toward the meatParagraph 1：All in attendance cheered it onEvery one focused on the scene_Paragraph 2：People cheered for the exciting result_2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试1B细节题。根据Polar expeditions的介绍可知，参加极地探险的人可以观赏到很多自然界的动物。2C细节题。根据Trekking tours介绍中的最
59、后一句可知，探险者在登山的过程中可以露营。3C细节题。根据第1段第1句可知，这些探险活动主要针对“朝九晚五”的上班族。4A词义推测题。本句表示那样的回答可能会使一些人感到惊讶，他们可能希望听到的是“实验不顺利”或“在学术材料的学习中遇到一些困难”。人们一般认为大学生面临的挑战应是学业上的问题，故trudging应与struggling意义相同。5B推断题。根据第3段可知，导师给他的回应出乎他的意料，使他感受到了真正的支持而非压力。6B推断题。根据最后一段倒数第4、5句可知，作者希望别人能和他交谈，而不是一味地给他鼓励。7D主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者希望来自社区或家人朋友的支持不要变成压力。
60、8C推断题。根据第1段最后一句可推知，联邦教育项目没有达到目的。9D推断题。通读最后两段可推知，文章主要通过比较两项研究的结果来说明家庭收入差距影响学生成绩这一严重问题。10C细节题。根据最后一段第1句可知，Anna Chmielewski认为，造成这两项研究结果不同的原因是他们对家庭收入情况进行划分的方式不同。11B推断题。根据第3段和文章最后一句可知，研究人员认为，孩子们的成绩差距会进一步加大他们的社会差距，这个问题令人担忧。12A细节题。根据第1段最后一句和第2段最后一句可知，触碰植物会导致它的基因发生变化，从而阻碍植物的生长。13B推断题。根据第4段可知，植物对任何触碰都能快速做出反应
61、。14A推断题。根据最后一段可推知，本段重点介绍这项研究的意义。15D主旨题。根据全文可知，触碰植物会阻碍它们的生长，它们不喜欢被触碰。1620 BFAED21B考查形容词。根据上文可知，我赢得比赛，感到很自豪。22A考查动词。我从Janice身边经过，但她假装没看见我。23C考查名词。我思绪万千。24A考查动词。“为什么她不能接受失败呢?难道她想扰乱我的信心，让我在下一次比赛中无法发挥到最好?”25D考查动词。26B考查名词。27C考查名词。【解题思路】本题易选B项。作者刚赢得比赛，考生可能认为作者的手应该很烫。但根据下文句意可知，因为作者一个人参加比赛，没有人陪伴她，所以作者不用抬头看，也
62、能感觉到每个人都在奇怪地看着她，作者感到尴尬，脸才会发烫。故选face。【命题意图】考生在做完形填空时，一定要瞻前顾后，有些空具有承上启下的作用，考生需要将前后文联系起来判断，至少要以完整的句子结构或段落的意义来分析，有的空甚至要结合整篇文章的背景来推断。28A考查副词。甚至不用抬头看，我就能感觉到每个人都在奇怪地看着我。29D考查副词。根据下文可知，我一个人来参加比赛。30B考查动词。没有一个人来安慰和支持我。31A考查名词。我独自面对这么多观众。32C考查形容词。因为我泪流满面，我不愿意抬起头来。33D考查动词。我怒视了她一眼，实际上是希望她别打扰我。34A考查动词。我期望她再哭一次，回到
63、她父亲那里。35B考查名词。片刻的沉默之后，她叹了一口气。36the 37consumers 38which 39adopting 40to grow 41rose 42affordable 43from44extremely 45provided第一节One possible version：Dear Peter，Im Li Hua，captain of the Table Tennis Team of our schoo1Ive learned from the official website of our school that you intend to get a schoolma
64、te to act as your table tennis coachI am writing to recommend myself to youFirst，Im confident about my table tennis skillsIve won the championship in our school table tennis competitionsSecond，I have enough spare time to teach you table tennis skills and I anl free every Saturday afternoor. Most imp
65、ortantly，Im patient and enthusiastic，which I think may be necessary for a coach of a beginner like youI believe that with my help you will make progress in table tennisYours truly，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：All in attendance cheered it onEvery one focused on the sceneTeddy just sat th
66、ere without moving slightly“Sugar，TeddySugar”said Sloane，pointing to the sugar in the bowlHowever，Teddy did not move at a11It looked more like a rock than ever，but Jim Sloane did not seem concernedFinally，when Dolly had finished half-way across the garage，Sloane said casually to Teddy，“If you dont g
67、et out there，Teddy，Im going to get a board to hammer you”That was when people realized how truly different Teddy wasSloane had no sooner made his threat when Teddy just disappeared from its place and reappeared on top of the sugarParagraph 2：People cheered for the eaciting result.Sloane won the race，of course，and he counted his winnings slowly and happilyTim Bellamy said，disappointed，“You knew that it would do that”“No，I didnt，”said Sloane，“but I knew it would winIm confident of it”Then，Sloane headed home with Teddy in his arms
