1、天津市静海区一中2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第卷基础题（91分）、第卷提高题（39分）和第III卷听力（20分）三部分,共150分。第I卷基础题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分47分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，2个学法题，每题4分，满分23分）1. - Do you think living in the country has advantages? - _.A. Yes, perfectlyB. Yes, it isC. All rightD. Well, that depends2As things got from bad to worse, fe
2、w job opportunities were _to college students. Aagreeable Bavailable Cconvenient Dcapable3- Have you learned Spanish before?- Yes. I_ English for six years in my hometown. Alearn Blearned Care learningDhave learned 4The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others
3、 actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【信息筛选学法题一】请写出第4小题的考点是什么？并写出选择的原因。_5. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which6. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came to D. ca
4、me about7. The Campbells _ sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood.A. should B. must C. might D. would 8. Jim, whats the result of the final?Believe it or not, China _ beat its strong opponent France.A. narrowly B. casually C. manually D. typically 9. As Zhong
5、Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _ one uses it for daily protection.A. unless B. before C. ifD. since10. Its said that the presidents absence has _ wide concerns and guesses.A. caught up on B. stood up forC. given rise to D. held on to 【易混易错学法题二】请写出10小题四个选项的意思。_11. With his diligent work _
6、 a high reputation across the world, Kobes influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball.A.to earn B. has earned C. earned D. earning12. As is reported, many a military medical worker _ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A. has been stationedB. has stationed C. have stationed
7、D. have been stationed13. Have you heard the news that Mrs. Smith will be appointed as our head? _. She is just an assistant.A. You said it B. By all meansC. You dont sayD. You bet14. Now that you have done so much work, youre _ to win the speech contest.A. keen B. boundC. contentD. due15. WHO decla
8、red that the coronavirus outbreak was a global health emergency, _ that the disease was a risk beyond China.A. to acknowledge B. acknowledging C. acknowledged D. having acknowledged第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 学法题1个小题，每题4分，满分24分）Rainbow comes after a storm. For instance, here are things youve probably celeb
9、rated: an excellent grade, a team win, an 16 goal. Did you know that a past failure can 17 be a good thing too? The problem is that, according to a research, big embarrassing times can be 18 hard for girls. “Many girls see 19 as something that cant be changed and something that will forever 20 them,
10、” says Rachel Simmons, a cofounder of the nonprofit Girls Leadership. Simmons 21 that by middle school, and continuing through 22 school and college, girls confidence levels 23 while boys stay the same or go 24 . That confidence gap makes 25 an error much harder.How can you change all this? You can
11、26 one fact: “Failing is a huge part of 27 , ” says Michael A. Freeman, M.D., a clinical 28 of psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine who has held workshops on failure. “ 29 youre making mistakes, youre learning and getting 30 . The people who know how to learn f
12、rom failure are most 31 to succeed in the future.” Plenty of research shows that failing actually helps you to grow as a person, 32 your boundaries, and build flexibility. (Some big companies even look for 33 employees who have experienced failures without allowing the failures to discourage them!)
13、So its time to get loud and 34 about your mistakes. They happen. Read on for all the tips, advice, and information you need to go forth and 35 !16. A. appliedB. appealedC. accomplishedD. abolished17. A. aggressivelyB. abundantlyC. accordinglyD. actually18. A. extraB. equallyC. eagerlyD. enough19. A.
14、 struggleB. failureC. destinyD. experience20. A. distractB. defendC. defineD. direct21. A. requiresB. recommendsC. asksD. adds22. A. highB. primaryC. nurseryD. kindergarten23. A. increaseB. declineC. remainD. boom24. A. alongB. onC. upD. down25. A. reconstructingB. reshapingC. weighingD. removing26.
15、 A. acceptB. adjustC. blockD. boycott27. A. silenceB. succeedingC. motherD. father28. A. passengerB. patient C. professorD. player29. A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When30. A. betterB. worseC. excitedD. depressed31. A. aboutB. likelyC. unlikelyD. possible32. A. stressB. shutC. stretchD. set33. A. passiveB.
16、peacefulC. politicalD. potential34. A. proudB. punishedC. stuckD. trapped35. A. objectB. failC. recallD. suspect【方法规律提炼学法题三】根据第25小题，请写出确定其答案的原因。_第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分；共40分，学法题1个小题，每题4分，满分44分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AU.S. Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years.
17、The first tournament (锦标赛) was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doub
18、les. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six mens singles championships. The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the membe
19、rs. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling
20、to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash. The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-
21、day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event (大满贯赛事). After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature (名声). Suzanne Lengle
22、n was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926. The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Aust
23、ralasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1922.36. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more than 120 years. B. O
24、nly men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It has remained about the same through all these years.37. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to _.A. raise some fund for a lawn roller B. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to w
25、atch the game D. celebrate the renaming of the club38. According to what is said about the first French Open, _.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB. twenty-two players played in the first tournamentC. few good tennis players took part in the first French Championship
26、D. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament39. What is common about the four international tournaments is that _.A. they were all born in the same yearB. they all had only male players in the first tournamentC. they have all experienced financial difficultiesD. they all have had a
27、 history of 120 years or more40. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how the four international tennis tournaments came into beingB. how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game C. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present namesD. why the tennis tournaments ar
28、e held in these four countriesBOne period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores (家务事) at home and so on. Its not ea
29、sy.The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic ar
30、e able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience (适应力), the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armorcan continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoi
31、d drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create whats known as a positive feedback loop (回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating
32、 constant encouragement and motivation, to deal with the daily stress of life. This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies t
33、o determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well.Deluecchi found that “students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers, and theyll w
34、ork harder on assignments, and they will learn more”.You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends
35、 to act on your words.41. The writer implies in the first paragraph that _. A. children are expected more than we usually think B. life is not easy for every one of us C. better education results in smarter children D. to be a likeable child is almost impossible42. According to Dr. Leonard, likeable
36、 children _. A. can cope more easily with stress independently B. know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events C. are always optimistic and ready to help those in need D. can achieve more and understand themselves better43. The term “emotional armor” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. mental support from
37、 friendsB. mental support from adults C. failures in lifeD. ability to handle life stress44. The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find _. A. if a likeable teacher has a positive personality B. if a likeable teacher draws more attention C. how a teachers likeability gains po
38、pularity D. how a likeable teachers teaching style is formed45. The passage aims at proving that _. A. likeable people do better in life generally B. likeable people do better in their childhood C. social creatures enjoy fewer advantages D. likeable people give better advice【方法规律提炼学法题四】请根据语境，写出44小题属
39、于那种题型（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意），并写出答案在文中的出处。_CAdulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefrontof technological and learning skills, its often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a commonsense course in which students are
40、taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an “adulting day” to teach such skills to students in their senior year.The class of 2019 at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some
41、 positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.“I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, ” Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, tol
42、d Wave 3. “Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And “Wednesday” was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didnt feel like they had gotten so far.”Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to intera
43、ct with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipherthe difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing,
44、 “This should be taught in every high school, ” others wondered what became of home economics.Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always
45、 choose to take them.“About time this came back, it was called Home Economics, ”one woman wrote. “In todays diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition.”Another shared, “We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banki
46、ng and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today? I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff? Should be a required class credit.”46. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.B. The schools in other dis
47、tricts have never taught everyday life skills to students.C. High school students are advanced in technological and learning skills.D. High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.47. What put BCHS in the spotlight?A. It did everything it could to cater to the parents.B. It taught life s
48、kills at the cost of academic courses. C. It offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.D. It allow students to decide on their own subjects.48. The underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. determine B. demonstrateC. discriminateD. distribute49. Which of the following s
49、kills are included in the courses?a. use credit cards b. learn algebra and literature c. change a tire d. how to cookA. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd50. What are peoples attitudes towards the courses?A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Skeptical D. IndifferentDThe Hope Diamond is one of the worlds most famous jewel
50、s. It was in the possession of a series of people: kings, bankers, rich women and thieves, before its arrival 60 years ago at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.As a rare blue diamond, it has a complex social history, to be sure. But, far more so is its geological history,researchers say
51、 in a new report. This is the first time anyone has come up with a fact-based study or model for how blue diamonds form.The group looked at 42 blue diamonds, including one from South Africa that recently sold for $25 million in 2016. Researchers could tell where the stones were formed based on the v
52、ery small minerals trapped inside.Diamonds are a hard, clear form of pure carbon called a crystal (结晶). They form under extreme heat and pressure. Blue diamonds crystallize alongside water-bearing minerals that long ago were part of the floor of the sea. But these minerals were pushed deeper undergr
53、ound during the movement of the Earths plates.Scientists already knew these diamonds received their blue color from the element boron (硼). The study says that boron had once been in ocean water but was eventually pushed into the seafloor rock. Over millions of years, the boron continued to move deep
54、 underground.Many diamonds appear colorless. Often, however, they have some yellow color. Still others have a light brown, pink or green color. About 99 percent of all diamonds form somewhere between 150 to 200 kilometers underground, a far shallower birthplace than their blue relations. “These diam
55、onds are among the deepest ever found,” Carnegie Institution for Science geochemist Steven Shirey said of the blue diamonds.The public can see the Hope Diamond at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C.51. By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2, the researchers me
56、an the blue diamond _.A. was formed in extreme weatherB. has a very complex forming historyC. has a far-reaching influence in societyDused to be very popular among rich people52. How could researchers know the blue diamonds birthplaces?A. By observing their colors.B. By studying their structures.C.
57、By referring to where they were found.D. By examining tiny substances in them.53. What makes the diamonds appear blue?A. The water.B. Extreme heat and pressure.C. A special matter.D. The seafloor rock.54. What is special about blue diamonds compared with diamonds of other colors?A. They contain seve
58、ral colors.B. They form in much deeper underground.C. They come into being in a different way.D. They are found near the earths surface.55. What is the passage mainly about?A. The social status of the Hope Diamond.B. The discovery of the Hope Diamond.C. The formation of the blue diamond.D. The diver
59、sity of diamonds.第II卷（提高题）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。When I was young, my mum had a hard time. Five years earlier, my Dad drowned. The burden to raise us kids only fell on my mums shoulders. Because Dad had no pension, there was not much money. Thus, we went on relief (救济
60、), now called social assistance.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through, sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles were worn out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. I still remember that once the rent
61、for a house was twenty-five dollars a month. But Mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.Unexpectedly, when Christmas was approaching, we received a twenty-five dollar Christmas fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food,
62、she would use the money to pay rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.I had a secret that was unknown to Mum. I had been selling Christmas trees, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of comf
63、ortable boots for myself.Well, the big day came on the afternoon of the Christmas Eve. I was very excited. But on the way to the boots store, I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor turkey or ham for Chr
64、istmas. I felt very sad.I was eleven years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. So finally, I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas trea
65、ts with my hard-earned money.Later, with great excitement in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When my mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas Mother!”I did a lot of explaining as we unpacked a
66、ll the food. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. She said I had grown up.56. Why did the authors mother have a hard time? (no more than 12 words)_57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 10 words)_58. What was the authors secret? (no more than 10 word
67、s)_59. What made the authors mother surprised? (no more than 10 words)_60. Do you agree with the mothers words that the author had grown up? And why? (no more than 25 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分29分)书面表达一：满分句型：(本题9分，每小题3分)。假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1
68、. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。垃圾分类活动：the garbage classification activity【关键环节学法题五】满分句型：请根据要求翻译以下关键句型。61.我们社区上个月实施了垃圾分类活动，这对保护周围环境有很大影响。（which引导非限定性定语从句）_62. 为了实现垃圾分类的目标，政府和相关人员进行了很多活动，从进行讲座到入户宣传该想法。（动词不定式做目的状语和range fromto分词作状语）_63.按要求人们把垃圾分为四类(category)，被放到不同的垃圾箱。（it做形式主语，分词做状语）_64.书面表达二(满分20分
69、)假定你是李津，你校准备举办主题为“我眼中的中国”的汉语演讲比赛。你的英国留学生朋友Robert在中国已经生活了一段时间，对中国文化很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参加演讲比赛，内容包括：（1）比赛的时间和地点（4月30日下午2:00；学校报告厅）（2）演讲主题及意义；（3）比赛注意事项(语言流畅，声音洪亮，脱稿演讲等)第III卷听力部分第四部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
70、对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers watch today? A. The Storm.B. Football stars. C.Motorbike Journey.2. Where is the book with a red cover? A. On the table.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday? A. She had a tennis match.B. She enjoyed a concert.C. She went to a cafe.4. How d
71、oes the woman feel now? A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An uncompleted building.B. An amusement park.C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，
72、回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the man doing? A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Learning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man? A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at peoples eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man? A. To rela
73、x at home. B. To learn some French and German. C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religion.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Which science course the man should take.B. Why the man must take a science course. C. Which science teacher is the best.10. What year
74、of school is the man in? A. Second.B. Third. C. Fourth.11.What does the man like doing? A. Working with animals.B. Climbing mountains.C. Doing experiments.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who is the competition designed for? A. Young people around the world. B. Young people in English-speaking countries. C.
75、Young people in non English-speaking countries.13. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Choose an interesting topic. B. Set up a team. C. Register for the competition.14. What prize can the first-prize winner get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras.C. A trip to Australia.
76、15. When can the competitors get the result? A. On November 7th.B. On July 1st.C. On April 14th. 静海一中2020-2021第一学期高三英语期末学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸【学法题一】_【学法题二】_【学法题三】_【学法题四】_阅读表达：56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. 书面表达(满分20分)Dear Robert, Yours,Li Jin静海一中2020-2021第一学期高三英语期末学生学业能力调研试卷答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分
77、47分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，学法题共2个小题，每题4分，满分23分）1-5DBBDA 6-10 DDACC 11-15DACBB【信息筛选学法题一】宾语从句。宾语从句中少understand的宾语，因此选what（每个考点各占2分）【易混易错学法题二】catch up on 赶做，补做, stand up for 维护， give rise to 引起，hold on to 坚持。（每个词组1分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 学法题1个小题，每题4分，满分24分）16-20CDABC 21-25DABCD 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 【方法
78、规律提炼学法题三】根据上文Simmons补充说女孩初、高中和大学的自信水平下降，然而男孩保持平稳或者上升判断出本题选removing，即这种自信差异使得消除错误更困难。（4分）第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分；共40分，学法题1个小题，每题4分，满分44分）36-40BACDA 41-45 ADDBA46-50 DBCCA 51-55 BDCBC【方法规律提炼学法题四】细节理解题。倒数第二段第三句Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teac
79、hers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well.（中英文答题均可）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56. Because she had to support the poor family on her own./Because the burden of raising kids fell on her/his mothers shoulder./Because her/his father drowned and t
80、hey had to live on relief.57. We would be forced/driven to leave.58. That he did part-time jobs to buy himself new boots.59. That the author brought home groceries for Christmas./Thatthe author bought Christmas treats with his hard-earned money.60. (Open.)Yes. Because he was able to care for his mot
81、her and the whole family instead of just himself.开放型问题。答案不唯一。第二节：书面表达(满分29分)书面表达一：满分句型：(本题9分，每小题3分)。【关键环节学法题五】满分句型：请根据要求翻译以下关键句型。61. The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month，which has a great effect on protecting the surrounding environment.62. In order to achieve
82、 the goal of garbage classification, the local government conduct a lot of activities, ranging from delivering lectures to promoting the ideas from door to door.63. It is required that people sort household garbage into four categories, thrown into certain bins.64. 书面表达二(满分20分)Dear Robert,Im writing
83、 to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is “China in My Eyes”. Aware of the fact that you are keen on Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to sign up for it.The contest will be held on April 30 in the school lecture hall beginning at 2:00 pm, when I hope yo
84、ull be available. Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that are taking place around us and in our life. Therefore, your speech should focus on what impresses you most about your life in China. Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft. It is required that your speech time is limited to 10 minutes.Please reply to me soon, so I can make some preparations for you.Yours,Li Jin听力理解: (满分20分, 1-5每小题1分,6-15每小题1.5分) 听力 115 BCABA BCCAC BABCB
