1、预习 新知早知道Unit 6 At one with nature.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.wrap An.融洽相处，和谐()2.soil Bn.a plant grown in large quantities as food()3.harmony Cn.土壤()4.crop Dv.to hurt or injure sb.or to damage sth.()5.harm En.包，裹答案 15 ECABDB短语匹配()1.feed on A远到()2.pass down B把传下去()3.prevent.from doing sth.C再一次()4.as far as D以为食()5.
2、once again E防止做某事答案 15 DBEAC.默写单词1_ n.(冰或水等的)一大片2_ n.地区，区域3_ adv.因此，由此4_ adj.浅的5_ v.阻挡，防止sheetregionthereforeshallowprevent6_ v.设计7_ n.农业8_ n.霜9_ n.朝代10_ n.完成，结束designagriculturefrostdynastycompletion.语境填空region，design，harm，therefore，crop，shallow，steep，sheet，soil，agriculture 1The _ of the room made
3、the young couple satisfied.2In the _ water you can find the fish easily.designshallow3Once they were thrown away，plastic bags will exist for a long time and pollute _ and water.4He taught himself the relevant knowledge and _ wasnt laid off by the company.5The mountainous _ in Anhui Province is rich
4、in beautiful tourist attractions.6The road was covered with a _ of ice，so be careful while going to school.soilthereforeregionsheet7What he said did _ to others and wasnt good for his future.8Scientific farming is the key to the further development of _9It is hard to imagine his climbing up that _ m
5、ountain.10Proper amount of rain results in the good _harmagriculturesteepcrop.语法填空之派生词1The new policy is speeding up our _(agriculture)development.2The eggplants with _(frost)clothes are not tasty to eat.3The government should pay more attention to the _(prevent)of destroying the environment.4The _(
6、complete)of the project put an end to our long-time restless nights.agriculturalfrostypreventioncompletion5The man is a worldfamous fashion _(design).6Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a _(harmony)society.7An expert working for the environment will give a lecture on the cause
7、s and _(harm)effects of global warming.designerharmoniousharmful1Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.随着水稻的生长，夏天_了群山变得翠绿。2Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，_。3The flat terraces catch the rainwat
8、er and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以_雨水，防止土壤被冲走。见证土层很薄收集名师圈点 imagine v想象；设想imagination n想象力；想象imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的sheet n一大片(覆盖物)；床单，被单；一张通常指标准尺寸的(纸)frost n霜；严寒天气；霜冻dynasty n朝代the Yuan Dynasty 元朝the Tang Dynasty 唐朝completion n完成，结束complete adj.完全的；彻底的completely adv.完全地，全部地；彻底
9、地go to so much trouble to do sth./of doing sth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事region n地区；区域therefore adv.因此，由此steep adj.陡的，陡峭的soil n土壤shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的catch v接(落下的液体)prevent v阻挡，防止significant adj.重要的；影响深远的in harmony with 与协调一致/和谐harmony n融洽，和谐harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的design v设计；制订n设计；布局；安排waterway n水路；航
10、道heat v加热；(使)变热；(使)变暖n热；温度；炎热天气vapour n蒸汽feed on(动物)以为食harm v伤害，损害nU伤害，损害crop n庄稼，作物。常用复数形式。tradition n传统；传统的信仰(或风俗)traditional adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的generation n一代人agriculture n农业agricultural adj.(与)农业(有关)的maintain v维持，保持；维修；保养attract v吸引；引起的兴趣admire v欣赏，观赏；钦佩；仰慕原文呈现 Longji Rice Terraces1Imagine mountains
11、 wrapped in silver water【1】，shining in the spring sun【2】Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.【3】During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.【1】wrapped in silver water 为过
12、去分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。【2】shining in the spring sun 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【3】本句中 Summer 为无生命名词作主语。2These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home【4】Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.Rea
13、ching as far as the eye can see【5】，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.【4】to.home 为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 the local Zhuang and Yao people。【5】Reaching.see 为现在分词短语作方式状语。其中 as far.see为 as.as sb./sth.can/could 结构。3So why did these people go to so much trouble to tur
14、n the entire mountains into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.【6】Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain【7】，the mountains are steep and the soil is shall
15、ow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.【6】本句为复合句。其中 Building the terraces 为 v.-ing 形式作主语；that.rice 为 that 引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 in which.rice，修饰 the areas。【7】although.rain 为 although 引导的让步状语从句。4But perhaps what is most significant【8】is the
16、way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed ，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.【9
17、】The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.【8】what.significant 为 what 引导的主语从句，其中 w
18、hat 在从句中作主语。【9】it is.terraces 为强调句型，强调的是 along these waterways。5Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditionshold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to
19、use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.译文参考 龙脊梯田1想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋天，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了雪白的冰霜毛毯；所有这些汇集成龙脊梯田的绚
20、丽色彩。2这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。梯田的开辟从元朝开始，直到清朝初年才得以完成，历时数百年。极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。3那么，这些人为什么要费尽周折地把群山变成梯田呢？首先，这个地区几乎没有大片平地。因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够增加可以种植水稻的面积。其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土层很薄。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。4但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造了这些梯田来种植水稻。梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，从山上淌下来的雨水就是沿着这些水道流入梯田的。太阳把雨水晒热并把它变成水汽，这就形成了积雨云，雨又降到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。5虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，他们是把传统看得很重要的人。这一知识通过家族传承下来，这意味着新生的一代代人继续使用古老的农耕方法来维持梯田。今天，龙脊水稻梯田吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏这由人类和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
