1、预习 新知早知道Unit 2 Exploring English.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1.sculpt Aadj.difficult to understand;not clear()2.sculpture Bn.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品()3.opposing Cadj.that can be seen()4.confusing Dv.雕刻，雕塑()5.visible Eadj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的答案 15 DBEACB短语匹配()1.burn up A给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束()2.speaking of B烧毁，烧尽()3.in ones free tim
2、e C在某人的业余时间()4.fill in/out D说到，谈及()5.wind up E填写答案 15 BDCEA.默写单词1_ n.题目，标题2_ n.举止，行为3_ adj.独一无二的，独特的4_ n.警报器；闹钟5_ v.显示，反映6_ n.创造性，创造力7_ adj.创造(性)的titlebehavioruniquealarmreflectcreativitycreative.语境填空confusing，alarm，visible，reflect，title，unique，sculpt，behavior，creativity，opposing1How can you wake up
3、 so early?Set the _ at 5：00 am.and youll make it.2The number of college graduates in a country can _ its cultural standards.alarmreflect3The city filled with _ buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture and food.4The improper _ of some judges made Chinese players upset.5He had the _view
4、and felt that the war was immoral.6 A good teacher，like a child in his soul，should have the_，imagination and exploration ability.uniquebehavioropposing creativity7In part one you will see how to _the primary forms of the hand.8Do you know what the _ of her new book is?9The house is clearly _ from th
5、e beach.10Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be _sculpt titlevisibleconfusing.语法填空之派生词1Its_(confuse)for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers.2At our meeting we heard two_(oppose)opinions.3The house is clearly _(vision)from miles away.4 The writing of stories or pl
6、ays is often called _(create)writing.confusingopposing visiblecreative5The number from the US office of Education is _(alarm).6In the museum there is a marble _(sculpt)of Venus.7Its a bad _(behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.8If your kids are bad，its a _(reflect)on you.alarm
7、ingsculpturebehaviorreflection1This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.这让我_，英语学起来怎么会是一门令人抓狂的语言。不禁思考2You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a formby filling it out，and in which an alarm i
8、s only heard once it goes off!你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，当一座房子_(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了；你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式_(fill in a form)；闹钟只有在它_(goes off)时才被听到！“被烧毁”“填写表格”响起3That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.那就是为什么星星_(out)时，它们可以被看到(vis
9、ible)，但是当灯_(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。4And that is why when I wind up my watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.这也是为什么当我给手表_(wind up)时，它开始走，但是当我_(wind up)这篇文章时，它就到结尾了。出来熄灭上(紧)发条结束名师圈点 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难ham n火腿eggplant n茄子pine n松树pineapple n菠萝sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculpture n雕刻品，
10、雕像，雕塑作品seasick adj.晕船的airsick adj.晕机的carsick adj.晕车的homesick adj.想家的speaking of.讲起，说到opposite n对立的人(或物)，对立面 adj.相反的；对面的opposing adj.相反的；对立的oppose vt.反对，抵制harmless adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的ful 是形容词后缀，表示“充满，有倾向的，有性质的”，常用在名词后构成形容词。less 是形容词后缀，表示“无的，没有的”，常用在名词后构成形容词。shameless adj.无耻的，没廉耻的sham
11、eful adj.可耻的，丢脸的behavior n举止，行为confusing adj.令人困惑的(修饰事物)capitalize vt.把首字母大写；为提供运营资本wonder v.感到诧异，非常想知道 n惊讶；奇迹wonder at 对感到诧异(its)no wonder that.不足为奇/并不奇怪unique adj.独一无二的，独特的madness n.疯狂；愚蠢行为ness 是名词后缀，常用在形容词后，构成名词。burn up 烧毁，烧尽burn down(建筑物)(被)烧毁fill in 填写(表格等)fill out 填写(表格等)alarm n警报器；闹钟reflect v
12、显示；反映，映出；深思creativity n创造性，创造力human race 人类visible adj.看得见的，可见的invisible adj.看不见的否定前缀 in-放在形容词前，构成其反义词，意为“不的，非的”。wind up 给(机械)上发条，使(活动、会议等)结束原文呈现 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple1Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?I hadnt，until one day my fiveyearold son a
13、sked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.【1】There isnt.This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pinenor apple in pineapple.【2】This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.【3】【1】整个句子是“not.until.”句式。“I hadnt”是“I hadnt asked myself”的省略形式，until
14、 引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中，whether 引导的从句作 asked 的直接宾语，whether 在此意为“是否”。【2】“neither.nor.”是并列连词，意为“既不又不”；此处否定词 Neither 位于句首，故句子用倒装结构。【3】句中 how 引导的从句作 thinking 的宾语。句中“got me thinking”是“get宾语宾补”结构，此处用现在分词 thinking 作宾补。2For example，in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting，but we take a ph
15、oto.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi，but on the train or bus！While were doing all this traveling，we can get seasickat sea，airsick in the air and carsick in a car，but we dont get homesick when we get back home.【4】And speaking of home，why arent homework and housework
16、 the same thing?【4】本句为由并列连词 but 引导的并列复合句。第一个分句中，While 引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中，when 引导时间状语从句。3If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”，why are“hardly”and“softly”not an opposing pair?If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?4When we look out of the wind
17、ow and see rain or snow，we can say“its raining”or“its snowing”But when we see sunshine，we cant say“its sunshining”5Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized“WHO”in a medical report，do you read it as the“who”in“Whos that？”【5】What about“IT”and“US”？【5】When 引导时间状语从句。过去分词 capi
18、talized 在从句中作定语，修饰“WHO”。6You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off【6】！【6】三个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a language。在第一个定语从句中，as 引导时间状语从句；第三个定语从句中
19、，once 引导条件状语从句。7English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.【7】And that is why when I wind upmy watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends
20、.【7】That is why.意为“这就是的原因”，为固定句型。此句型中 why 引导的是表语从句。译文参考 菠萝松树苹果1你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？我 以 前 从 未 想 过 这 个 问 题，直 到 有 一 天 我 五 岁 的 儿 子 问 我hamburger(汉堡)里是否有 ham(火腿)。没有。这让我意识到，eggplant(茄子)里也没有 egg(蛋)；而 pineapple(菠萝)里既没有 pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。这让我不禁思考，英语学起来怎么会是一门令人抓狂的语言。2例如，闲暇时我们可以 sculpt a sculpture(雕刻一件雕
21、塑品)，paint a painting(画一幅画)，但是要说 take a photo(拍一张照片)。旅行时，我们说我们 in the car(在小汽车里)或 in the taxi(在出租车里)，但是要说 on the train(在火车上)或 on the bus(在公共汽车上)！旅游期间，我们可能会在海(sea)上晕船(seasick)、在空(air)中晕机(airsick)、在汽车(car)上晕车(carsick)，但回到家(home)时不会“晕家”。说到家，为什么 homework(家庭作业)和 housework(家务劳动)不是一回事呢？3如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”
22、(柔软的)的反义词，为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软地)却不是一对反义词呢？如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是 harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词，为什么 shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和 shameful behaviors(可耻的行为)是同义词呢？4当我们向窗外看去，看到 rain 雨)或 snow(雪)时，我们可以说“its raining”(下 雨 了)或“its snowing”(下 雪 了)，但 我 们 看 到sunshine(阳光)时，我们不能说“its sunshining”(下阳光了)。5即使最
23、简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO”时，你会将它理解为“Whos that？”(那是谁)中的“who”(谁)吗？那么“IT”和“US”呢？6你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，当一座房子“被烧毁”(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了；你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form)；闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到！7英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。那就是为什么星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到(visible)，但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。这也是为什么当我给手表上(紧)发条(wind up)时，它开始走，但是当我结束(wind up)这篇文章时，它就到结尾了。谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
