1、There be句型PEP五年级上册语法复习课1 能够理解there be句型的含义；2 能熟练掌握和运用there be句型；含义：there be 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。结构：There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”。知识深了解王牌对王牌游戏规则：按要求每完成一项任务即可获得2分，满10分即可获得一张王牌，集齐10张王牌即可获得一次特权机会。王牌对王牌任务一：英汉互译。（全部正确可得2分）1.小山前面有条河。2.湖上有几条小船There is a river in front of the hill.解析：表示某
2、地有某物，用there be句型。由汉语译成英语，先说有什么，后面再跟地点。There are some small boats.王牌对王牌3.There is a lake in the park.4.There are two photos above the bed.公园里有一个湖。解析：对于there be句型。由英语译成汉语，先翻译地点，然后再说有什么。床上方有两张照片。王牌对王牌任务二：用be填空。(全对得2分)1.There is a horse under the tree.2.Are there any fish in the river?3.There is some br
3、ead on the table.4.There are some apples in the bowl.解析：当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。王牌对王牌5.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the bag.6.There is a ruler,five books and two pens in the bag.解析：如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。即“就近原则”王牌对王牌任务
4、三：句型转换（一）变否定句。(全对可得2分)解析：There be句型变否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加notThere is a TV on the wall.There is not a TV on the wall.王牌对王牌解析：There be句型变否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not1.There are five books on the desk.There are not five books on the desk.王牌对王牌2.There is some water in the bottle.There is not a
5、ny water in the bottle.解析：There be 句型的否定句一般是将否定副词not放在be 之后，其实还有另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no。这种情况一般是主语名词前是a/an,some修饰时变否定句可用两种否定形式。There is no water in the bottle.王牌对王牌任务四：句型转换（二）变一般疑问句(全对可得2分)1.There is some water in the bottle.解析：there be句型变一般疑问句，就是把be(is/are）提到there前面，句号改成问号，有some的，把some该成any。Is there?的肯定回答是
6、Yes,there is.否定回答是No,there isnt.Is there any water in the bottle?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isnt.王牌对王牌2.There are five books on the desk.解析：there be句型变一般疑问句，就是把be(is/are）提到there前面，句号改成问号，有some的，把some该成any。Are there?的肯定回答是Yes,there are.否定回答是No,there arent.Are there five books on the desk?肯定回答：Ye
7、s,there are.否定回答:No,there arent.王牌对王牌任务五：句型转换（三）特殊问句（对划线部分提问）（全对得2分）There are five books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?解析：对可数名词前的数量提问用how many可数名词的复数形式紧跟其后，在there be 句型中对可数名词前的数量提问的结构:How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点+？王牌对王牌There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?解析：对不可数名词前的数量提问用how much不可数名词紧跟其后，在there be 句型中对不可数名词前数量提问的结构:How much+不可数名词+is there+地点+？王牌对王牌There are five books on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.What is on the desk?What is in the bottle?解析：在there be 句型中对存在的人或物提问的结构:What is+地点？
