1、动词时态和语态精讲精炼08220.It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。221.How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out
2、 this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考点考查时态。解析此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。222.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered答案D考点本题考查时态和
3、语态。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。223.Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。224.They became friends again that day. Until then, they_to each other for nea
4、rly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考点考查时态。解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。225.I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持
5、续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。226.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。2
6、27.I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。228.Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.
7、am reading答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。229.Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。230
8、.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考点考查时态。解析this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。231.Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked答案C考点
9、考查动词的时态。解析句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。232.I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She_TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D考点本题考查时态。解析句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状
10、语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。233.Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have.I guess it_now.A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。234.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agr
11、eement_.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。235._you_him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have; shownB.Do; showC.Had; shownD.Did; show答案A考点考查动词时态。解析此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。236.Professor
12、James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考点本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。237.Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I
13、_any harm. I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying答案D考点考查时态。解析由语境可知第一个空用didnt mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。238.As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_with Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were mar
14、kedC.have markedD.had marked答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。239.Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be答案A考点考查动词时态。解析由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。240.The house belongs to my aun
15、t but she_here any more.A.hasnt livedB.didnt liveC.hadnt lived D.doesnt live答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。241.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考点考查动词的
16、时态。解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。242._leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在
17、这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。243.The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。244.I think it is ne
18、cessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用will come表将来。245.My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servi
19、ngC.had servedD.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。246.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。247.In a room abov
20、e the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。248.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem unt
21、il he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.249.I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考点考查动词的
22、时态与语态。解析根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。250.I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。251.Although the causes of cancer_, we do not y
23、et have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。252. Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had ke
24、ptD.had been kept答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。253. Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;was comingC.remember;comeD.remember;was coming答案D考点考查动词时态。解析reme
25、mber是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。254.It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。255.This machine_.It hasnt wor
26、ked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。256.The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答
27、案D考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。257.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前,
28、故用过去完成时态。258.Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。259.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be mi
29、ssingD.get lost答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。260.Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。
30、由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。261.The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the constr
31、uction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。262.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be workingD.has been working答案A考点考查一般过去时的基本用法。解析句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。263. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A
32、 man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。264.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析hadnt flown动作发生在was nervous之前
